A Facile Three-Component One-Pot Synthesis of Structurally Constrained Tetrahydrofurans, Which Are t-RNA Synthetase Inhibitor Analogues

A one-pot procedure for the efficient synthesis of a small library of t-RNA inhibitor analogues was developed. Thus,Rh2(OAc)4 catalyzed three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of carbonyl ylides derived from diazoindan-1,3-dione and aldehydes with other dipolarophiles in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 80 ℃ gave ring fused tetrahydrofurans having three stereocenters in good yield.     

Chemical Reactions and Kinetics of the Carbon Monoxide Coupling in the Presence of

The chemical reactions and kinetics of the catalytic coupling reaction of carbon monoxide to diethyl oxalate were studied in the presence of hydrogen over a supported palladium catalyst in the gaseous phase at the typical coupling reaction conditions. The experiments were performed in a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor. The results indicated that hydrogen only reacts with ethyl nitrite to form ethanol, and kinetic studies revealed that the rate-determining step is the surface reaction of adsorbed hydrogen and the ethoxy radical (EtO-). A kinetic model is proposed and a comparison of the observed and calculated conversions showed that the rate expressions are of rather high confidence.     

热处理过程中聚酯长丝的形态变化

在自制的红外三因素处理机上~[1],用红外加热在定张力下对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)成品长丝进行热处理(二次定型)。用X-光衍射(WAXS)、X-光小角散射(DAXS)、红外光谱(IR)和双折射方法,测定样品的热收缩、结晶度、晶粒尺寸和取向、非晶取向、长周期和链折叠带强度。所得形态参数的变化表明,处理温度在200℃以上时,张力不再阻碍链折叠。不同定张力样品的形态研究表明,存在阻碍链折叠的某个张力转折值。本文条件下,这个张力值为f_(critical)=0.066g/dtex 。张力大于此值,链折叠过程受阻。     

Ca(1)(-)(x)Na(2)(x)Al(2)B(2)O(7): a structure with tunable density of Na(+) vacancies

A series of samples with the composition Ca(1)(-)(x)Na(2)(x)Al(2)B(2)O(7) (0 < x < or = 1) was investigated and a hexagonal structure with unusually large range of homogeneity (at least from x = 0.01 to 0.95) was revealed. The hexagonal phase consists of [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae stacked along the c axis, as in CaAl(2)B(2)O(7) and Na(2)Al(2)B(2)O(7). Nevertheless, the configuration and stacking sequence of the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae are different in these three structures. In the hexagonal structure of Ca(1)(-)(x)()Na(2)(x)()Al(2)B(2)O(7), Ca and half Na cations (Na1) statistically occupy the same crystallographic site which is located between the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae, the other half Na cations (Na2) distribute in the planes bisecting the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae. Depending on the composition, the site occupation factor of Na2 site can vary in the same range as x, leading to a tunable density of Na(+) vacancies in the structure. The AlO(4) tetrahedra and BO(3) triangles in the structure tilt in appropriate ways to improve the bond valence sum of Na2 cations which are not sufficiently bonded to the anions.     

微量元素及热处理对ZL107组织和性能的影响

ZL107合金具有良好的铸造性能和较高的力学性能,应用非常广泛,但目前还不能满足现代工程结构中大型、复杂、高强度重要铸件的要求.实验在原有成分的基础上,通过添加微量合金元素、混合稀土变质和选择合理的热处理工艺来进一步提高ZL107的综合力学性能.实验结果表明,改进后的合金经过金属型浇注、T5处理后的力学性能:σb为324.2 MPa,δ5为4.1%,HBS为102,比原ZL107合金分别提高了19.7%、46.4%和8.0%.改进后的ZL107合金不但具有较高的强度和硬度,而且具有良好的塑性,有望成为大型、复杂、高强度结构铸铝件的优选合金之一.     

白花茵陈茎叶中挥发油化学成分的研究

分别采用水蒸气蒸馏和石油醚萃取法提取白花茵陈中的挥发油,并通过GC-MS对其化学成分进行了分析鉴定.结果表明,2种方法提取的挥发油的主要化学成分基本相似,主要为萜烯类及其含氧衍生物（如百里香酚和香荆芥酚）和脂肪酸及其酯等.     

九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的调查

2003年10月-2004年5月期间对九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的现状及其历史变迁作了初步调查，结果表明：调查区内麻雀于20世纪80年代初期开始锐减，直至2000年，麻雀又重新出现了明显的恢复迹象，并最终形成以九江县城为消失区、在产粮区罕见以及在九江市区、蔬菜区和产棉区广布的现有空间分布格局．讨论认为这是由于农药及工业性大气污染两个环境因子的综合作用所致．     

聚3-丁酰基吡咯偶氮苯甲烯的非线性光学性能

通过3 丁酰基吡咯单体与4 醛基4’ 二甲氨基偶氮苯的缩聚反应合成了一种侧链含偶氮基团的新型聚吡咯甲烯衍生物———聚[(3 丁酰基吡咯 2,5 二)对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烯](PBPDMAABE).与无取代基的聚[(吡咯 2,5 二)对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烯]相比,该聚合物的溶解及成膜性能得到了很大的改善.PBPD MAABE的分子结构通过氢核磁共振谱和红外光谱得到了确认.由聚合物紫外 可见吸收光谱测得其光学禁带宽度为1 82 eV.采用后向简并四波混频(DFWM)技术测试了聚合物溶液与薄膜的三阶非线性光学性能,其浓度为3 65×10-5 mol/L的氯仿溶液和薄膜的三阶非线性极化率分别为 2 12×10-8 esu和 3 91×10-8esu.通过理论计算可得 PBPDMAABE 的二阶超分子极化率和非线性折射率分别为 2 68×10-25 esu 和5 47×10-7 esu.实验结果表明,PBPDMAABE具有优良的非线性光学性能.     

Mobile Ad Hoc NetWork与Internet互联的技术研究

分析了移动IP和AODV协议的工作机理．对MANET与Internet互联的关键技术，包括协议转换、地址分配、网关发现、路由发现与数据传输等问题进行了详细的讨论．并对今后的研究工作进行了展望。