EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LASER COOLING OF CESIUM ATOMS BY OPTICAL MOLASSES

We have studied the relationship between the temperature of Cs cold atoms and the parameters of the cooling laser. The atoms are first cooled and captured by a magnetooptical trap and then further coaled by optical molasses. The temperature of atoms la measured by a time-of-flight method. For relatively large laser intensity and small detuning, the temperature depends linearly on the intensity-to-detuning ratio, and nonlinear relationship has alao been found in other case.     

二阶非自治Hamilton系统奇偶周期解的存在性

通过利用极小作用原理得到了二阶非自治 Hamilton 系统{ü(t)=(△)F(t,u(t))u(0)-u(T)=u(0)-u(t)=0 a.e.t∈[-T/2,T/2],在空间H'T={u:[-T/2,T/2]→RN|u绝对连续,u(-T/2)=u(T/2)且∈L2(-T/2,T/2;RN)}上存在偶函数和奇函数期解的条件.     

英语词汇常见否定前缀辨析

词汇的积累和扩大是英语学习者最感困难的问题之一,也是英语教学中教师关注的焦点。结合英语的教学实际,对英语词汇中常见的否定前缀的来源、含义、构成和用法等进行了辨析。     

An Efficient Way for Glycosylation of Spirostanol

Using thioglycosides as donors, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and N-iodosuccinimide(NIS) as promoter, a modified procedure for the glycosylation of spirostanol was developed. A series of saponins were synthesized in mild condition with excellent yields.     

费密共振和甲烷的振动能谱

用局域模模型来解释甲烷的伸展和弯曲振动能谱，其中伸展振动和弯曲振动间的相互作用用费密共振项来描写，它由一个伸展振子的玻色产生（或湮没）算子和两个弯曲振子的玻色湮没（或产生）算子乘积的T_d不变组合构成．这模型包含10个参数，与已发表的甲烷振动能谱的实验数据比较，得到能量的方均根偏差为12.38cm^－1． 关键词：     

α－甲基丙烯酸2，3－环氧丙基酯的选择性阴离子聚合

通过对α－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯双键的选择性阴离子聚合的研究发现：在较低温度下（＜－４０℃），聚合中的副反应主要发生在引发阶段，以引发剂与单体中环氧基的副反应为主；当温度较高时（＞－２０℃），则易出现交联现象而难以进行双键的选择性聚合。ＧＰＣ、１ＨＮＭＲ及ＦＴＩＲ鉴定表明，在较低温度下用１，１′二苯基己基锂作引发剂可合成每个重复单元上均定量带有的环氧基的单分散（　＜１．１０）官能性聚合物，该聚合物易溶于多种溶剂。     

关于当前高职学生思想政治工作的思考

为了顺应新世纪社会发展对高校学生思想政治工作的要求,针对高职学生特点,高职思想政治工作者应该更新观念,引导学生建立积极向上的健康心态,采用创新思想教育,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、世界观,切实做好育人工作。     

Neural Signal Tuned by Random Long-range Connections in Coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo Neurons Systems

We investigate the effect of random long-range connections on signal propagation in an array of coupled FitzHugh- Nagumo （FHN） neurons. The neural network can be obtained by randomly adding a small fraction of shortcuts in an originally locally coupled one-dimensional chain. It is shown that when the first neuron is subjected to external stimuli, it fires and excites its connected neighbours, such that the neural signal may propagate along the chain favoured by the shortcuts. Moreover, there exists an optimal number of shortcuts which can lead to the most synchronous behaviour. In addition, how the region of the fraction of shortcuts varies with the coupling strength is also discussed. These results suggest that topological disorder in the neural network may play a vital role in helping information processing in living systems.     

沿海农业区施用农药的环境费用分析及管理对策

从环境经济学这一新的视角探讨了沿海农业区的农药污染问题.选择濒临同安湾的厦门同安区为案例研究区,以1999年7月至2000年6月为研究年限,对该地区施用农药的环境费用加以货币化评估.本研究将环境经济学的评估技术与EQC和SoilFug模型以及层次分析法结合使用,使环境费用的货币化估算更具科学性.结果表明,施用农药产生的外部费用与私人成本的比值大于0.8.基于环境费用分析和SoilFug模型的运算结果,运用线性规划模型求出研究区主要农作物的最佳种植面积,即在减少、控制农药用量的前提下又使经济效益最大的种植结构,以期寻求经济与环境协调发展的新途径.此外,还就征收农药产品税以及发挥价格杠杆作用控制农药污染问题作了探讨.