异丙酚用于喉部手术前气管切开的临床观察

目的 观察异丙酚在喉部手术前行气管切开期间应用的可行性及安全性.方法 选择择期喉部手术患者24例,每组12例,随机分为异丙酚组(Ⅰ组)和局麻组(Ⅱ组).Ⅰ组患者在局麻前给予异丙酚1～2 mg/kg缓慢静脉注射,待患者睫毛反射消失、意识丧失后给予1%利多卡因局部浸润再行气管切开.Ⅱ组患者仅在1%利多卡因局部浸润下行气管切开.记录切皮前、切皮时、插管时、插管后1 min、插管后3 min时患者心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)及脉搏氧饱和度(SPO2),观察患者呼吸抑制发生率,燥动发生率及术后遗忘率.结果 切皮时,插管时及插管后1 min,3 min Ⅱ组患者心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)较Ⅰ组患者明显升高,躁动发生率Ⅱ组患者明显高于Ⅰ组患者(P＜0.05),呼吸抑制发生率及脉搏氧饱和度(SPO2)变化无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论 异丙酚用于喉部手术前气管切开安全可行.     

Rod–coil block copolymers: An iterative synthetic approach via living free-radical procedures

A modular approach has been developed for the synthesis of rod–coil block copolymers involving the initial preparation of a macroinitiator based on the rod block followed by the growth of the coil segment with living free-radical procedures. The key feature of this strategy is the utilization of an alkoxyamine group from the beginning of the synthesis, which serves as a solubilizing group and ensures that each rod block contains a single initiating fragment. Using this approach permits block copolymers based on insoluble biphenyl ester oligomers to be conveniently prepared with coil segments that range from styrenes to acrylates to 1,3-dienes. The tendency of the rod segments to crystallize is strongly dependent on the weight fraction of the rod segment and the chemical nature of the coil segment. Rod–coil molecules containing at least 25–35 wt % polystyrene or poly(n-butyl acrylate) coil segments show a two-dimensional hexagonal arrangement of rod aggregates, as characterized by transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. Polyisoprene block copolymers exhibit a lamellar microstructure with short rigid domains in which the rod units lie in an interdigitated smectic C arrangement. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3640–3656, 2003     

Isospectral theory of Euler equations

Isospectral problem of both 2D and 3D Euler equations of inviscid fluids, is investigated. Connections with the Clay problem are described. Spectral theorem of the Lax pair is studied.     

Effects of the H-bond donor structure on the properties of supramolecular side chain liquid crystalline polymers based on poly(3-carboxypropylmethylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane)s and stilbazoles

Supramolecular side chain liquid crystalline polymers (SCLCPs) based on poly(3-carboxypropylmethylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane) (PSIX, X=100, 76, 60, 41 or 23, denoting the mole percentage of 3-carboxypropylmethylsiloxane unit in the polymer) and stilbazole derivatives have been obtained through intermolecular hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions between the carboxylic acid and the pyridyl moieties. The formation of H-bonding and self-assembly results in the formation of new mesogenic units, in which H-bonds function as molecular connectors. FTIR shows the existence of H-bonding in the complexes. The polymeric complexes behave as single component liquid crystalline polymers and exhibit stable and enantiotropic mesophases. The liquid crystalline properties of the supramolecular SCLCPs were studied using differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and were found to exhibit smectic A phases with focal-conic textures. The thermal stability of the SCLCP increases on increasing the carboxylic acid content in the polysiloxane and the concentration of the stilbazole derivative in the complex. However, the thermal stability decreases on increasing the chain length of the stilbazole derivative. The crystal phase was not formed even on cooling to the glass transition temperature of the polymeric complex.     

The Spectrum of a Linearized 2D Euler Operator

We study the spectral properties of the linearized Euler operator obtained by linearizing the equations of incompressible two-dimensional fluid at a steady state with the vorticity that contains only two nonzero complex conjugate Fourier modes. We prove that the essential spectrum coincides with the imaginary axis, and give an estimate from above for the number of isolated nonimaginary eigenvalues. In addition, we prove that the spectral mapping theorem holds for the group generated by the linearized 2D Euler operator.     

煤质管理是国有煤矿可持续发展的基石

文章论述了煤质管理的重要性,阐明了煤质管理是国有煤矿可持续发展的基石。     

超塑性板材气压成形模具的设计与计算

介绍了金属的“超塑性”概念及其特点,阐述了超塑性材料Zn-22%Al板材气压成形的原理,着重解释了其板材气压成形模具的设计与计算,对生产实际与理论探讨具有现实意义。     

山西省部分非试点县农村新型合作医疗的调查

建立推广新型合作医疗的要点是:加大宣传力度;加强领导,发挥政府主导作用;强化监督,加强管理,确保基金安全平稳运行;创新服务机制,完善便民措施,实现服务管理一体化。     

活力管理在克服图书馆员职业倦怠中的应用

分析了图书馆员职业倦怠的表现及成因,论述了活力管理的特征,进而提出了利用活力管理来克服图书馆员的职业倦怠的对策。     

层析成像的模糊-神经网络重建方法

考虑投影数据不足时，射线层析成像的离散重建算法难以取得较好效果的情况，利用模糊理论建立了表示物体衰减系数的连续函数，用神经网络学习算法确定该连续函数中的待定参数．提出了一种适于投影数据或投影方向不够时的CT图像重建算法．计算机仿真结果显示了该方法在投影数据严重缺少时的良好效果。