Deterministic Generation of Quantum State Transfer Between Spatially Separated Single Molecule Magnets

We propose a new scheme for realizing deterministic quantum state transfer （QST） between two spatially separated single molecule magnets （SMMs） with the framework of cavity quantum eleetrodynamics （QED）. In the present scheme, two SMMs are trapped in two spatially separated optical cavities coupled by an optical fiber. Through strictly numerically simulating, we demonstrate that our scheme is robust with respect to the SMMs＇ spontaneous decay and fiber loss under the conditions of dispersive SMMs-field interaction and strong coupling of cavity fiber. In addition, we also discuss the influence of photon leakage out of cavities and show that our proposal is good enough to demonstrate the generation of QST with high fidelity utilizing the current experimental technology. The present investigation provides research opportunities for realizing QST between solid-state qubits and may result in a substantial impact on the progress of solid-state-based quantum communications network.     

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应用电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,将入射和散射光作为离子的传输机制,研究了Compton散射下多束相干强耦合激光等离子体中离子的运动,给出了相对论离子动力学方程,并进行了数值模拟。研究发现,散射使光的传播速度减小,系统的矢势和标势增大,由入射和散射光形成的多束相干强耦合激光能使质子加速到5.40GeV的能量,而耦合轴向电场在其中起着关键作用。     

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用KMR模型研究了等离子体中多光子非线性Compton散射下电子相轨道的演化,发现电子与光子进行能量交换后,只有未被俘获电子的相轨道才能从周期性向非周期性、随机型演化,其演化剧烈程度随电子吸收光子数的增大而加剧,随电子与光子碰撞非弹性成分和碰撞前初始速度的增大而迅速减弱,但低于强激光场中的剧烈程度。当电子被光场俘获时,这种演化过程结束并做稳定的运动,光子不再为电子提供能量。     

Optimization and Finite Element Analysis of the Temperature Field in a Nitride MOCVD Reactor by Induction Heating

A susceptor structure with a ring channel for a vertical metalorganic chemical vapor deposition reactor by induction heating is proposed. Thus the directions of heat conduction are changed by the channel, and the channel makes the heat in the susceptor redistribute. The pattern of heat transfer in this susceptor is also analyzed. In addition, the location and size of the channel in the susceptor are optimized using the finite element method. A comparison between the optimized and the conventional susceptor shows that the optimized susceptor not only enhances the heating efficiency but also the uniformity of temperature distribution in the wafer, which contributes to improving the quality of the film growth.     

Lifetimes of High Spin States in an Odd-Proton Nucleus 129Cs

Lifetimes of high spin states in 129Cs axe measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The high spin states of 129 Cs axe populated following the fusion evaporation reaction 124 Sn（UB, 6n）129 Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The reduced transition probabilities B（E2） and the transition quadrupole moments Qt in the negativeand positive-paxity bands are deduced. The experimental results indicate that the Qt values of the negative parity band are smaller than those of the positive parity bands, probably due to different γ-deformation driving effects of different proton orbitals. The Qt values exhibit a considerable increase near the band crossing region in these bands. This behavior demonstrates that nuclear shape changing results from the neutron or proton alignments. The signature splitting of the πh11/2 and πg7/2 bands shows the opposite changing trend after backbending due to the h11~2 neutron and h11/2 proton alignments, respectively.     

Effect of Interface Nanotexture on Light Extraction of InGaN-Based Green Light Emitting Diodes

We report the enhancement of the light extraction of InGaN-based green light emitting diodes （LEDs） via the interface nanotexturing. The texture consists of high-density nanocraters on the surface of a sapphire substrate with an in situ etching. The width of nanocraters is about 0.5 μm and the depth is around 0.1 μm. It is demonstrated that the LEDs with interface texture exhibit about a 27% improvement in luminance intensity, compared with standard LEDs. High power InGaN-based green LEDs are obtained by using the interface nanotexture. An optical ray-tracing simulation is performed to investigate the effect of interface nanotexture on light extraction.     

基于数字图像处理的环境气象颗粒物监测仪 采样滤膜结构分析

采用传统的公式法和介质饱和法对颗粒物监测仪采样滤膜进行测试,并提出利用Matlab编程的数字图像处理（DIP）方法,对采样滤膜的SEM显微图像进行图像二维孔隙率的计算,同时对孔径分布进行统计分析。实验和图像处理所得的孔径分布情况表现出客观一致性,结果表明DIP方法对滤膜的孔径分布分析有一定的可信度,可以作为一种对滤膜的制备工艺设计与产品性能检测的分析方法,并进行应用研究。另外,由于二维图像的限制,图像统计获取的孔隙率数值要小于计算法与实验数据,需要寻找转换二维孔隙率与三维真实孔隙率的有效方式。     

转臂式离心机工作室内的瞬态温度求解与分析

考虑大型转臂式离心机圆柱形工作室各墙壁(顶板、底板和侧壁)的瞬态导热,建立各墙壁的瞬态温度控制方程,对控制方程进行Laplace变换并求解,得到了透过墙壁内表面的总热流量与工作室内空气温度的关系.同时,综合考虑离心机驱动系统输出功率与工作室内空气和固体部件吸热、墙壁系统的吸热和导热、出风口带出的热量,以及动能与进风口带入的热量和动能之差等供能与耗能之间的平衡关系,建立工作室内瞬态温度控制方程,导出了工作室内空气瞬态温度的Laplace变换像函数的解析表达式.然后,采用求解Laplace逆变换的展开定理,导出了工作室内空气瞬态温度随时间变化的级数型显式表达式.最后,以一台多用途离心机为例,进行了工作室内空气温度的理论计算,与以前只考虑墙壁稳态导热的理论计算相比,瞬态计算结果与实测结果更加接近.所建瞬态温度公式提高了工作室温度的预测精度,有助于提升大型转臂式离心机工作室温控设计的水平.     

两阶段免费增值商业模式中的定价优化与时序研究

免费增值商业模式在信息产品和服务当中被广泛采用。针对企业首先推出免费产品再推出付费产品以充分利用两种产品推出的时间差来提升消费者学习效应、降低消费者使用成本的情形,本文首先建立两阶段模型,求解给定系统参数情况下的付费版产品最优定价问题并给出解析解,然后通过与企业应用单阶段免费增值模式时的利润进行比较,解析地得到企业选择两阶段模式可获得较高利润的条件,最后在数值计算基础上讨论了学习效应强度对企业利润的影响,和优化学习效应强度以拓展两阶段模式适用范围的问题。本文的研究成果为拟采用免费增值商业模式的企业提供了关于产品最优定价和模式选择的决策支持。     

一类n-阶m-点奇异边值问题的正解

研究n-阶m-点奇异边值问题其中h(t)允许在t=0,t=1处奇异,f(t,v_0,v_1,…,v_(n-2))允许在v_i=0(i=0,1,…,n-2)处奇异.利用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理得到了上述奇异边值问题正解的存在性.