半导体表面态的研究与展望

半导体表面的研究是半导体物理中极为活跃的一个分支，因为半导体器件的体积越来越小，靠近半导体表面附近的物理性质越来越重要。笔者系统地对半导体表面态进行了综述。认为当波矢K取复数时局域于表面附近存在表面电子态，其波函数体内、体外都衰减。同时对半导体表面研究的发展历程、现状以及前景进行了展望。     

光泽精化学发光分析进展

本文对光泽精在1983年-2000年间的发展概况作了综述，内容包括概述、原理、应用等．     

非线性拟双曲方程的特征变网格有限元方法和分析

对神经传播过程中的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题的三维情形应用常规变换，提出了特征变网格有限元格式，最后通过细致的分析和估计得到了最佳阶的L^2模误差估计结果。     

常州市中学女生体育活动现状的调查与分析

本采用问卷调查等研究方法，对常州市中学女生的体育活动现状进行了调查分析，结果表明：多数女生喜欢体育课，且动机良好；对体育运动项目选择广泛；课外参加锻炼情况一般；学生自我锻炼意识差；掌握的体育理论知识与自我锻炼的方法较少。     

氢对Ti—Al—Zr钛合金管材的组织和性能的影响

分析和试验了Ti -Al -Zr单相α -钛合金管材的化学成分、金相组织和室温机械性能后 ,采用人工吸氢法使该种钛合金材料获得了不同的氢含量。进而 ,测出了其延伸率随氢含量变化的关系曲线 ,从而认识到氢对该材料的塑性指标会造成显著的影响。随后 ,用氢含量为 132× 10 -6、342× 10 -6和 80 8× 10 -6的 3种试样和它们的拉伸断口分别进行了金相和SEM分析。观察到了不同氢含量的样品中氢化物的金相形态及其分布特征 ;由对拉伸断口的分析工作 ,得出氢化物呈薄片状析出的特点 ,而惯析面为α相 (hcp结构 )的基面、近基面和其它易滑移面。最后 ,讨论了氢化物的种类、析出特征 ,并对氢化物在无织构的钛合金管材内的分布特点对其氢损伤的影响程度作了说明     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

R&D组织的冲突分析与管理对策

R&D组织作为一个开放型的社会系统 ,其整体性能受系统的要素和环境的影响。在中国的国情下 ,人力资本和生产企业是R&D组织最重要的内部要素和外部环境。在系统的自组织过程中 ,基于以上两者会产生特有的内部冲突和外部冲突。因此 ,通过改善R&D组织的要素和环境的性能 ,来寻找解决冲突的管理对策 ,最终达到优化系统整体性能的目的     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。