应用扩展的UML活动图建模审计专家经验

计算机审计专家经验来源于实践,应用于实践,但目前还没有对专家经验进行建模的统一建模语言.由于模型中的语法语义不一致、不明确,极大妨碍了审计业务人员对专家经验的理解、掌握和应用.统一建模语言(UML)已经成为事实上的信息系统领域建模语言标准.扩展UML活动图将其应用于审计专家经验建模,并给出了具体应用案例.应用扩展的活动图建模专家经验具有简单、清晰、标准化、国际化的优点,并能被不同领域的专家接受和理解.     

润叶加料工序料液有效利用率的计算方法

为在生产过程中实现对料液有效利用率进行在线监测,把握料液有效利用率的实际情况,寻找提高料液有效利用率的方法,通过对润叶加料入口物料状态、料罐料液状态及润叶加料出口物料状态进行研究,分析出口流量、流量稳定时间、料液实际质量、加料前物料质量、含水率以及生产时间的关系,建立了润叶加料料液有效利用率的计算方法,并将该方法计算得到的有效利用率与1, 2–丙二醇作为标记物的方法进行F检验。结果表明:料液有效利用率的计算值与测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),计算结果可代表实测值。该方法可应用于料液有效利用率的在线监测,为润叶加料工序的工艺优化,设备缺陷改进,过程料液吸收情况等提供数据支持。     

Automatic Defect Detection in X-Ray Images Using Image Data Fusion

Introduction A welded structure must be inspected to guarantee that the weld quality meets the design requirements to as- sure safety and reliability. However, X-ray image analyses and defect recognition are very complex. Most difficulties lie in finding …     

Investigation Driven by Network Pharmacology on Potential Components and Mechanism of DGS,a Natural Vasoprotective Combination,for the Phytotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease

Phytotherapy offers obvious advantages in the intervention of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), but it is difficult to clarify the working mechanisms of the medicinal materials it uses. DGS is a natural vasoprotective combination that was screened out in our previous research, yet its potential components and mechanisms are unknown. Therefore, in this study, HPLC-MS and network pharmacology were employed to identify the active components and key signaling pathways of DGS. Transgenic zebrafish and HUVECs cell assays were used to evaluate the effectiveness of DGS. A total of 37 potentially active compounds were identified that interacted with 112 potential targets of CAD. Furthermore, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, relaxin, VEGF, and other signal pathways were determined to be the most promising DGS-mediated pathways. NO kit, ELISA, and Western blot results showed that DGS significantly promoted NO and VEGFA secretion via the upregulation of VEGFR2 expression and the phosphorylation of Akt, Erk1/2, and eNOS to cause angiogenesis and vasodilation. The result of dynamics molecular docking indicated that Salvianolic acid C may be a key active component of DGS in the treatment of CAD. In conclusion, this study has shed light on the network molecular mechanism of DGS for the intervention of CAD using a network pharmacology-driven strategy for the first time to aid in the intervention of CAD.     

Anisotropic Superconducting Properties of Kagome Metal CsV_3Sb_5

We systematically measure the superconducting(SC) and mixed state properties of high-quality CsV_3 Sb_5 single crystals with T_c～3.5 K.We find that the upper critical field H_(c2)(T) exhibits a large anisotropic ratio of H_(c2)~(ab)/H_(c2)~c～9 at zero temperature and fitting its temperature dependence requires a minimum two-band effective model.Moreover,the ratio of the lower critical field,H_(c1)~(ab)/H_(c1)~c,is also found to be larger than 1,which indicates that the in-plane energy dispersion is strongly renormalized near Fermi energy.Both H_(c1)(T) and SC diamagnetic signal are found to change little initially below T_c～3.5 K and then to increase abruptly upon cooling to a characteristic temperature of ～2.8 K.Furthermore,we identify a two-fold anisotropy of in-plane angular-dependent magnetoresistance in the mixed state.Interestingly,we find that,below the same characteristic T～2.8 K,the orientation of this two-fold anisotropy displays a peculiar twist by an angle of 60° characteristic of the Kagome geometry.Our results suggest an intriguing superconducting state emerging in the complex environment of Kagome lattice,which,at least,is partially driven by electron-electron correlation.     

Synthesis of Halopyrazole Matrine Derivatives and Their Insecticidal and Fungicidal Activities

Matrine is a traditional botanical pesticide with a broad-spectrum biological activity that is widely applied in agriculture. Halopyrazole groups are successfully introduced to the C13 of matrine to synthesize eight new derivatives with a yield of 78–87%. The insecticidal activity results show that the introduction of halopyrazole groups can significantly improve the insecticidal activity of matrine on Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separata and Spodoptera frugiperda with a corrected mortality rate of 100%, which is 25–65% higher than matrine. The fungicidal activity results indicate that derivatives have a high inhibitory effect on Ceratobasidium cornigerum, Cibberella sanbinetti, Gibberrlla zeae and Collectot tichum gloeosporioides. Thereinto, 4-Cl-Pyr-Mat has the best result, with an inhibition rate of 23–33% higher than that of matrine. Therefore, the introduction of halogenated pyrazole groups can improve the agricultural activity of matrine.     

膨润土-聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂的合成及性能研究

采用悬浮聚合法 ,以顺丁烯二酸酐为交联剂 ,添加膨润土 ,制得聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂 .该树脂的吸水倍率和吸盐水倍率分别为 3 60和 3 7倍 .通过实验 ,讨论了交联剂用量、膨润土添加量、水解程度等因素对吸水性能的影响 .     

激光诱导铅等离子体的自吸收时空分辨特性研究

利用一价铅离子谱线和原子谱线,在延迟时间0-360 ns内对铅等离子体自吸收的时空特性进行了研究.通过改变靶材距离及观察不同的延迟时间,发现铅等离子体不同的特征谱线的自吸收行为存在很大不同.从实验图像中可明显的看出,等离子体形成初期,铅离子和铅原子表现出不同的线型的变化.铅离子（220.26nm）出现了红移,而铅原子（280.20 nm）出现了蓝移.靶材距离焦点位置不同时,不同的特征谱线,不仅自吸收持续时间不同,而且自蚀最强点出现的时间点也不一样.所以在利用某特征谱线进行定量分析时,若选择合适的延迟时间和靶材位置,可有效地减小或削弱自吸收的影响.笔者还对铅等离子体不同特征谱线自吸收行为进行了解释.     

船用智能无线测温系统

为克服船舶复杂电磁环境,实现信息高效传输,该文提出了一种基于TinyOS操作系统的船用智能无线测温系统设计方案,将ATmega128L主控芯片、CC2420射频芯片和DS18B20温度传感器组合设计了无线传感网络节点,实现了温度的精确采集和无线传输,同时通过上位机软件对其进行实时监测、处理、存储和报警.对设计的船用智能无线测温系统进行测试,结果表明该系统能够稳定、准确、快速地获取待测点的温度,而且系统结构简单、节点布置灵活、抗干扰性强,适用于复杂和空间有限的船舶环境.     

船舶操纵运动仿真及其理论研究

建立了船舶操纵运动仿真数学模型，给出了一种新的风力和风力矩数学模型并预报了船舶在风作用下的操纵运动，提出了估算浅水中船体水动力的方法，预报了船舶在浅水中的操纵性能，研究了边界元理论在船体水动力计算中的应用，并利用理论计算结果，预测了船舶的回转运动及Ｚ形操纵。