芳烃类污染物结构与水溶性(-lgS_w)关系研究

为探寻芳烃类有机物结构与水溶性(-lgSw)的关系,应用分子顶点及顶点相互作用值对芳烃类有机物进行了结构表征.采用多元线性回归及逐步回归建立了2个定量结构-性质关系的-lgSw模型.经过比较,发现模型(M2)具有最佳模拟结果,此时模型的复相关系数(R)为0.949,标准偏差(SD)为0.443.采用Jackknife法对模型进行了稳健性检验,结果表明回归模型具有可接受的总体稳健性及良好的预测能力;另外,采用留一法(leave-one-out)对模型进行交叉检验,复相关系数(Rcv)为0.915,标准偏差(SDcv)为0.566,这也说明所建模型的稳定性与预测能力均较为理想.     

混合溶剂火焰原子吸收法直接测定原油中的镍

混合溶剂火焰原子吸收法直接测定原油中的镍刘广东袁存光张丙华刘文钦（石油大学（华东），山东东营２５７０６２）彭力（中国石油天然气总公司环保处，北京１００７２４）关键词原油，混合溶剂，无机盐标准，原子吸收法，镍测定原油中，微量元素镍、钒、铁、铜的存在对...     

工业污染排放中气──固两相流的光学测量

烟尘及各种工业性粉尘排放是典型的气-固两相系．迄今为止，国内外尚缺少有效的监测其排放的手段．本文基于光的散时原理，提出了一种非接触的光学方法，能对上述固体颗粒物的污染排放浓度及粒径大小进行实时、在线的监测。计算机模拟和实验研究表明，该方法具有广阔的工业应用前景。     

碘离子选择电极在动力学分析中的应用 Ⅰ.催化电势动力学测锆法研究

本文报道采用碘离子选择电极,系统研究了锆于BO_3~--I~-反应中的定量催化特性,建立了催化电势动力学间接测痕量锆的方法。结果表明,本法专属性较高,55种阴、阳离子均不干扰测锆。     

Ce~(3+)∶LiCaAlF_6紫外激光器的研究

报道了利用Nd∶YAG四倍频266nm脉冲激光端面泵浦Ce∶LiCAF晶体,采用平凹谐振腔,输出296nm波长紫外激光.当输出镜透过率为20%,入射泵浦能量为13.5mJ时,获得最大输出激光脉冲能量为270μJ,脉冲宽度为3.4ns,输出激光峰值功率为79.4kW,光-光转换效率为2%,斜效率为1.6%.     

模上线性方程组的相容性

对交换环上线性方程组的相容性的研究,获得的主要结果有:若方程组AX=b在系数环中有解,则矩阵A的各阶行列式理想与增广阵(A|b)的同阶行列式理想相等。可惜,对一般交换环,此条件并不充分。但文献[1]证明,对所谓prüfen环,上述条件亦是充分的。本文对模上线性方程组作了类似的推广,并修正了文献[1]的主要结论证明的疏漏。     

钢筋混凝土箱形截面延性分析的计算机方法

以切比雪夫(Chebyshev)近似积分法为基础,提出了计算任意钢筋混凝土箱形截面M-φ关系的计算机方法.该法不仅可以减少循环次数,而且可有效地避免迭代过程中可能出现的死循环.此外还讨论了混凝土抗拉强度对截面延性和刚度的影响以及轴压比对截面延性的影响.文中给出了两个数值例题,并将其结果与文献的结果作了对比.     

佛山市专门人才需求预测报告

对佛山市的专门人才需求进行宏观和微观预测,并采用三点法,把需要与可能二者通过计算有机地结合起来,得出专门人才需求总量,其年均增长率:1992年到2000年为7.3%,2000年到2005年为9.1%。建议佛山市在按照专门人才预测结果编制人才规划时,要注意处理好人才培养、使用与经济建设、科学技术发展的趋势和特点的关系;人才培养中数量与质量、普及与提高、当前与长远、需要与可能的关系;各种类型、各种形式的教育之间的关系;高等教育的专业种类和学历层次的比例关系;人才使用的岗位分布与人才作用发挥程度的关系。     

Uptake of transferrin-conjugated quantum dots in single living cells

We study the uptake and distribution of transferrin （Tf）-conjugated CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots （QDs） in single living HeLa cells with both fluorescence confocal microscopy and three-dimensional （3D） reconstruction technique. By increasing the co-incubation time or the dosage of QDs-Tf, we find that the uptake of QDs-Tf bioconjugates in the cells increases correspondingly, but with different uptake rates. Additionally, the distribution of QDs-Tf, in single live HeLa cells is time dependent. To our knowledge, this is the first study on quantitatively analyzing the uptake and distribution of bioconjugated QDs in single living cells. Such QDs nanoplatform can be further modified for developing biomedical evaluation tool in cancer diagnosis and targeted drug delivery.     

Structure and catalytic properties of magnesia-supported copper salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid

The structure and stability of magnesia-supported copper salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid (Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40)) were characterized by different techniques. The catalyst was prepared in ethanol by impregnation because this solvent does not hurt texture of the water-sensitive MgO and Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40). The Keggin-type structure compound may be degraded partially to form oligomerized polyoxometalate when supported on MgO. However, the oligomers can rebuild as the Keggin structure again after thermal treatment in air or during the reaction. Meanwhile, the V atoms migrate out of the Keggin structure to form a lacunary structure, as observed by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. Moreover, the presence of Cu(2+) as a countercation showed an affirmative influence on the migration of V atoms, and the active sites derived from the lacunary species generated after release of V from the Keggin anion. The electron paramagnetic resonance data imply that V(5+) autoreduces to V(4+) in the fresh catalyst, and during the catalytic reaction a large number of V(4+) ions are produced, which enhance the formation of O(2-) vacancies around the metal atoms. These oxygen vacancies may also improve the reoxidation function of the catalyst. This behavior is correlated to higher catalytic properties of this catalyst. The oxidative dehydrogenation of hexanol to hexanal was studied over this catalyst. After reaction at 553.2 K for 50 h, catalytic properties did not decrease and exhibited higher selectivity (>96.0%) toward hexanal.