基于量子云模型演化的最小属性约简增强算法

为提高决策表中最小属性约简的效率、稳定性和鲁棒性,基于云模型在非规范知识定性、定量表示及其相互转换过程中的优良特征对量子进化算法进行算子设计,提出了一种基于量子云模型演化的最小属性约简增强算法(QCMEARE).该算法采用量子基因云对进化种群进行编码,基于约简属性熵权逆向云进行量子旋转门自适应调整,使其在定性知识指导下能够自适应控制属性约简空间搜索范围,并采用量子云变异和云纠缠操作算子较好地避免了在属性演化约简中易陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等问题,使算法快速搜索到全局最优属性约简集.仿真实验表明,提出的最小属性约简增强算法具有收敛速度快、约简精度高和稳定性强等优点.     

基于改进投影寻踪技术和模糊神经网络的未受精种蛋检测模型

考虑基于计算机视觉技术的未受精种蛋无损检测中特征参数之间关系的复杂性和模糊性等因素,提出了一种基于改进投影寻踪模型和模糊神经网络相结合,作为种蛋是否受精品质归属的决策系统.利用量子投影寻踪技术对种蛋图像的复杂形状特征向量进行提取降维,给出了计算最佳投影方向的一种改进量子遗传算法;并且利用模糊神经网络的自动学习决策推理规则,实现了种蛋是否受精品质归属的无损检测.结果表明:该模型速度快且稳定,精度高且鲁棒性好,简单易于实现,精度达到99.37％,满足实际检测要求.     

Ti – Cu– Zr–Fe– Nb ultrafine structur e-dendrite composites with good mechanical properties and biocompat ibility

Ti-Cu-Zr-Fe-Nb ultrafine structure-dendrite composites were designed by inducing Nb and more Ti to a Ti-Cu-Zr-Fe glass-forming alloy composition and prepared by copper mold casting.The composite alloys consist of β-Ti dendrites and ultrafine-structured CuTi₂ and CuTi phases as well as a trace amount of glassy phase.The volume fraction of β-Ti dendrites increases with the increase in content of Nb which acted as the β-Ti phase stabilizer in the alloys.The composites exhibit high compressive yield strength exceeding1200 MPa,maximum strength around 1800 MPa and low Young’s modulus around 48 GPa.The plasticity of the alloys is strongly influenced by the volume fraction and morphology of the dendritic β-Ti phase,and the compressive plastic strain was enlarged from 5.9%for the 4 at%Nb alloy to 9.2%for the 8 at%Nb alloy.The preliminary cell culture experiment indicated good biocompatibility of the composite alloys free from highly toxic elements Ni and Be.These Ti-based composite alloys are promising to have potential structural and biomedical applications due to the combination of good mechanical properties and biocompatibility.     

Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans

On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more "human-like". It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health.     

互联网技术领域科研合作网络分析

首先,对中国知网收录的互联网技术领域中的所有论文作者进行统计,建立了科研合作网络,运用统计学方法对其网络基本特征进行了初步的分析.然后,应用复杂理论方法进行实证分析,发现该复杂网络具有无标度特征.最后,计算了5个较大的内部连通子网络的聚集系数、直径等网络参数,发现它们呈现小世界特征.研究结果对于获取科技信息、凝聚创新思想、共享研究资源有一定的参考价值.     

拓展训练引入高等职业院校体育教学中的价值研究

本文通过分析高等职业院校体育教学目标的设置与教学内容的选择,指出了高等职业院校开设拓展训练教学的价值。开设拓展训练教学对构建高等职业院校特色体育课程、深化教学改革、完善体育课程评价体系、提升高职院校学生的整体素质具有重要意义。     

关于丢番图方程x^3-1=13py^2的整数解

设素数p≡1（mod12）,（p/13）=-1.关于丢番图方程x^3-1=13py^2的初等解法至今仍未解决.主要利用递归序列、同余式、平方剩余、Pell方程的解的性质,证明了丢番图方程x^3-1=13py^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（1,0）.     

互联系统结构保留的频率慢动态仿真分析

大规模互联电力系统(LIPS)在长期动态中由于频率和电压的慢动态可能引发生存性危机,最终造成一些大停电事故.为此,作为LIPS慢动态频率控制器设计的第一步,文中对LIPS结构保留的频率慢动态进行了建模和仿真.在以区域惯量中心频率为区域均一频率的假设下,建立了LIPS结构保留的频率慢动态模型,并提出了时域仿真计算方法.将该方法应用于双区域4机系统和IEEE 30节点3区域系统,并在4机系统上与暂态稳定程序作比较,结果均表明相应模型和方法是可行和有效的.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析新鲜山黄皮叶及果皮挥发性成分

 采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析了新鲜山黄皮叶及果皮挥发性成分。山黄皮果皮挥发性主要成分及其含量为：肉豆蔻醚[BF]（61.02%）、β-月桂烯（23.46%）、异松油烯（6.29%）、β 细辛脑（1.49%）、（E,E,E）-3,7,11,15-四甲基-1,3,6,10,14-十六五烯（1.43%）、β-红没药烯（1.27%）、3-蒈烯（0.75%）、顺-桃金娘烷醇（0.59%）。山黄皮叶挥发性主要成分及其含量为：肉豆蔻（47.52%）、异松油烯（23.83%）、3 蒈烯（5.95%）、β 红没药烯（4.74%）、（+）-4-蒈烯（3.12%）、β-月桂烯（2.72%）、对薄荷-8-烯（1.47%）、D-柠檬烯（1.45%）、水芹烯（1.22%）和β-细辛脑（1.04%）。