Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.     

Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Endocyclic Enones:the Solution to a Historical Problem

The enantioselective hydrogenation of endocyclic enones has been a historical problem for homogeneous catalysis.We herein report an efficient method to reduce e...     

非水电化学体系SERS效应研究

本研究了0.10M六氢吡啶/0.10MLiCl/甲醇/Ag电极体系的SERS谱。并与水体系六氢吡啶的SERS谱进行了比较，探讨了它们之间的关系。     

高温干燥对杨木主要力学性能的影响

探讨了高温干燥对木材抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度和横纹抗压强度的影响,结果表明,木材经高温干燥后的顺纹抗夺强度和横纹抗压强度大于气干材。木材的变形随干燥温度的增加而减小,强度随干燥温度的增加而增加。     

水平螺旋管外V型槽强化冷凝传热的理论研究

对水平螺旋管外开有Ｖ型槽时的凝结换热强化问题进行了理论研究．针对Ｖ型槽的冷凝换热特点,将Ｖ型槽流动区域分为传热区和液流区两个部分,对其分别建立了理论模型,并进行了数学描写．通过分析两个区之间流动和换热的有机联系,得到了螺旋管外Ｖ型槽冷凝换热问题的理论解,并给出了能用于工程实际的换热准则方程式．     

The Effect of Cyclic Stretching on Matrix Production, Mineralization and Differentiation of Osteoblasts

A four-point bending apparatus is used to investigate the effects of stretching on collagen synthesis, mineralization and differentiation of osteoblasts. Cells are stretched at 1500με for 24 hours. The responses of osteoblasts to mechanical signal of physiological stretching are evaluatedfrom three aspects: collagen production, extracellular inorganic calcium secretion and ALP activity. The results show that osteoblasts decrease the collagen synthesis, calcium secretion and ALP activity compared to the control cells (65.82 %, 73.51%, 48.10 96 respectively ), confirming that cyclic stretching at 1500με inhabits the ohvsiological activity of osteoblasts.     

边界元法在轴对称热传导问题中的应用

本文采用直接法推导了轴对称热传导势问题的基本解和边界积分方程,并用线性元进行边界离散,编制了包括三类边界条件在内的轴对称体热传导边界元法分析程序。文末计算了两个具有不同边界条件轴对称体的稳态温度场分布,计算结果与理论解完全一致。     

IEEE浮点运算下三角函数的表驱动方法

提出了在ＩＥＥＥ点运算下四倍精度三角函数的算法，特别是“精确”的 三角函数区间压缩。用工作精度（四倍精度）算术运算及适中的表存储使三角函数精确 到 ２．０ｕｌｐ。分析了子程序的误差。大量测试表明函数的精度和执行速度是令人满意的， 并保持了函数的单调性。     

同轴式水下局部干法TIG电弧焊接

本文主要介绍同轴式水下局部干法TIG电弧焊工艺及装置。其装置特点是能够轴向直接观察电弧和熔池状态,从而便于控制焊接过程,保证焊缝的对中性。试验结果表明:采用此装置能较好地解决湿法焊接时可见度差。焊缝含氢量高,冷却速度快等问题。焊缝的机械性能指标达到有关海上结构规程所提出的要求。     

SIS及其MAH接枝物改性PS/纳米CaCO3复合材料的力学性能

将苯乙烯与异戊二烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)改性PS/纳米CACO3复合材料,材料冲击强度随着SIS用量的增加而提高。PS/纳米CACO3/SIS(质量百分比为100/5/8)复合材料的缺口和无缺口冲击强度分别由PS的1.61和6.35 KJ/M2提高到2.21和7.59 KJ/M2。熔融接枝马来酸酐MAH后,材料冲击强度进一步提高。MAH接枝率为3.08%的PS/纳米CACO3/SIS-MAH(100/5/6)复合材料的无缺口冲击强度由SIS改性材料的7.69 KJ/M2提高到11.69 KJ/M2。随着SIS及SIS-MAH的用量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度下降,断裂伸长率明显提高。动态力学性能表明纳米CACO3对PS/SIS具有一定的增强作用。