石油亚砜萃取铟的机理研究

研究表明，在盐酸介质中，石油亚砜萃取铟的机理与水相酸度有关。低酸度时，亚砜通过氧原子与ＩｎⅢ）配位生成萃合物ＩｎＣｌ３，２ＰＳＯ．Ｈ２Ｏ，高酸度时，亚砜则通过氧原子配位溶剂化，并与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）反应生成离子缔合物［ＰＳＯ→Ｈ］＾＋［ＩｎＣｌ４．２ＰＳＯ］＾－。     

使用Mathcad对步进电机快速启动和停止运动控制的分析

步进电机由于应用场合的不同,其建模的方法有所不同。针对大转动惯量负载的快速启动和停止的运动控制,从步进电机模型入手,通过简化Leenhouts电路模型、引入驱动电路模型和动力学方程,建立了步进电机开环单节拍运动控制的分析方法。利用数学工具Mathcad实现建模,分析计算已知条件下电机运动控制的开环控制时间节拍,并给出了电磁转矩、角加速度、角速度和机械角度的仿真曲线。     

Three-dimensional architectures based on carbon nanotube bridged Ti2C MXene nanosheets for Li-S batteries

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are promising candidates for high density electrochemical energy storage systems.However,the poor conductivity of S and the shuttl...     

用光学多道分析器测定RH的不确定度评定

本文使用光学多道分析器测定了氢原子光谱的计Hα、Hβ、Hγ、Hδ,谱线波长,利用最小二乘法处理测量数据：建立了测量数学模型,得到氢原子光谱里德伯常量RH,按国家计量技术规范JJF1059—1999标准对测量的不确定度进行了分析与评定。     

Luminescence interference-free lifetime nanothermometry pinpoints in vivo temperature

Luminescence nanothermometry makes non-invasive and real-time temperature readings possible in living animals. However,the spectral fluctuation in tissues and fluids, as well as the interaction between fluorophores and environment hinders accuracy of the thermometry. Here, we report a luminescence lifetime-based nanothermometry which specifically addresses this problem. A temporal based calibration(lifetime sensing) in the NIR range, an endogenous thermal response as well as a polymer encapsulation evading environmental factors, altogether help to pinpoint temperature in vivo. Thanks to the highly condensed NdYb ions in a well-protected tiny core-shell nanocrystal(overall 11 nm), a temperature sensitivity about 2.07% K~(-1)(with 5% Yb~(3+) doped nanoparticles) and an accuracy of 0.27 K(with 25% Yb~(3+) doped nanoparticles) in biological fluids are achieved.Hopefully, combining thermally activated energy transfer nanothermometer with anti-interference lifetime thermometry would provide a more accurate temperature measurement for biological and preclinical studies.     

轧制计划的优化模型及其应用

对于钢铁企业热轧生产控制计算机系统中的实际轧制计划初选问题,即板坯库倒垛问题,提出了一个新的非线性０－１整数规划数学模型,通过实际应用表明,该数学模型与原有的启发式经验模型相比,效果显著。     

枸杞黄色素性能的研究

对枸杞黄色素制取的理论依据及性质进行了探讨，并对所制取的色素样品的光谱性、溶解性、热稳定性、光稳定性及色价进行了测试．试验表明该色素着色力较强，对光、热和酸碱等的稳定性良好，安全性高，是一种有前途的食品添加剂新品种，为枸杞开发利用提供了一种新方法、新途径．     

Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

考虑次迟滞环的内嵌式SMA电机非线性模型

引入量化指标——马氏体份数来描述形状记忆合金的相变程度．基于马氏体份数,构建了可充分定义主、次级迟滞环的非线性分析模型．该模型采用两个指数方程分别计算加热和冷却条件下SMA的马氏体份数,由连续、共初始与共极限约束宴时调整指数方程的相应参数,得到SMA相变时的马氏体份数．由内嵌式SMA电机曲率与SMA马氏体份数的线性变化规律,得到内嵌式SMA电机的弯曲曲率．P1控制的阶跃响应的仿真与实验结果验证了模型的有效性和准确性．