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131.
Ndubuisi B. Ukah Satyaprasad P. Senanayak Danish Adil Grant Knotts Jimmy Granstrom K. S. Narayan Suchi Guha 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2013,51(21):1533-1542
Low‐operating voltage, high mobility, and stable organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) using polymeric dielectrics such as pristine poly(4‐vinyl phenol) (PVP) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), dissolved in solvents of high dipole moment, have been achieved. High dipole moment solvents such as propylene carbonate and dimethyl sulfoxide used for dissolving the polymer dielectric enhance the charge carrier mobilities by three orders of magnitude in pentacene OFETs compared with low dipole moment solvents. Fast switching circuits with patterned gate PVP‐based pentacene OFETs demonstrated a switching frequency of 75 kHz at input voltages of |5 V|. The frequency response of the OFETs is attributed to a high degree of dipolar‐order in dielectric films obtained from high‐polarity solvents and the resulting energetically ordered landscape for transport. Remarkably, these pentacene‐based OFETs exhibited high stability under bias stress and in air with negligible shifts in the threshold voltage. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013 , 51, 1533–1542 相似文献
132.
Grant N. Holder Steven J. Breiner David G. Farrar David M. Gooden Laurel L. McClure 《The Chemical Educator》1999,4(6):221-225
A senior-level instrumental analysis experiment is described in which students examine fruit for pesticide residues. This experiment involves fundamental instruction in sample preparation, the use of gas chromatography (GC) to resolve and deduce important components of a commercial pesticide preparation by matching against a certified standard, and unambiguous identification of the active pesticide by using mass spectrometry in conjunction with public data available on the Internet. 相似文献
133.
Grant F. Armstrong 《Applied Mathematical Finance》2013,20(4):197-208
In this paper we study window barrier options, where a single constant continuously-monitored barrier prevails for a period that commences strictly after the start date of the option and terminates strictly before expiry. We determine valuation formulae within a limited deterministic term-structure in terms of trivariate normal distribution functions. These formulae offer a generalization of the valuation formulae for partial barrier options given by Heynan and Kat. 相似文献
134.
Grant F. Armstrong 《代数通讯》2013,41(6):1893-1915
In this paper we prove that all finite dimens~onal complex nilpotent Lie algebras containing an abelian ideal of codimension 1 have unirnodal Betti numbers. 相似文献
135.
T. Andrew Mobley Eleanor G. Tennyson Grant S. Hisao 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(10):787-792
Recently reported triple‐resonance Y‐relayed 1H,X correlation experiments have been utilized to characterize 183W and 57Fe chemical shifts using 119Sn as the Y‐relaying nucleus instead of the previously used 31P. Application of an adaptation of Gudat's original INEPT/HMQC sequence results in a significant enhancement of the signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio for two‐dimensional 119Sn‐relayed 1H,183W and 1H, 57Fe correlation spectra with efficient detection of the transition metal nucleus in tungsten and iron complexes lacking an observable direct scalar coupling between the transition metal and any hydrogen nuclei. Strengths and shortcomings of the novel sequence and the original sequences reported by Gudat are discussed in the context of 119Sn‐relayed proton detection of very low frequency transition metal nuclei. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
136.
137.
We consider diffraction by a semi-infinite crack located alonga fusion interface between two differing elastic media. Twotypes of crack, namely open and partially closed cracks, areinvestigated. An open crack is modelled by a stress-free contactboundary condition and a partially closed crack is modelledby a spring contact boundary condition. For the latter, thejump in the stress across the crack is assumed to be proportionalto the jump in the displacement across the crack. This situationarises in, for example, a K-weld where the fine grain of theparent material (for example, ferritic or forged austeniticsteel) is in stark contrast with the coarse-grained weld metal(for example, austenitic weld metal). In the metal weld thedirection of the grain axis varies through the metal. However,diffraction is a local phenomenon and so the austenitic steelis assumed to have a zonal axis so that it may be modelled bya transversely isotropic composite. The ferritic or forged austeniticsteel will be modelled as an isotropic material. 相似文献
138.
Seong Cho Dana Jones Wilburn E. Reddick Robert J. Ogg R.Grant Steen 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1997,15(10):1133-1143
The goal of this study was to determine the expected normal range of variation in spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of brain tissue in vivo, as a function of age. A previously validated precise and accurate inversion recovery method was used to map T1 transversely, at the level of the basal ganglia, in a study population of 115 healthy subjects (ages 4 to 72; 57 male and 58 female). Least-squares regression analysis shows that T1 varied as a function of age in pulvinar nucleus (R2 = 56%), anterior thalamus (R2 = 51%), caudate (R2 = 50%), frontal white matter (R2 = 47%), optic radiation (R2 = 39%), putamen (R2 = 36%), genu (R2 = 22%), occipital white matter (R2 = 20%) (all p < 0.0001), and cortical gray matter (R2 = 53%) (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in T1 between men and women. T1 declines throughout adolescence and early adulthood, to achieve a minimum value in the fourth to sixth decade of life, then T1 begins to increase. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging provides evidence that brain tissue continues to change throughout the lifespan among healthy subjects with no neurologic deficits. Age-related changes follow a strikingly different schedule in different brain tissues; white matter tracts tend to reach a minimum T1 value, and to increase again, sooner than do gray matter tracts. Such normative data may prove useful for the early detection of brain pathology in patients. 相似文献
139.
Experimental studies have been conducted on a 0.9 m diameter, horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) placed in the open jet
of a closed return wind tunnel. The turbine was tested in a three blade and a two blade configuration. The power coefficient
of the turbine was measured and wake flow studies conducted for a range of yawed flows by tilting the rotor plane at various
angles up to 30° to the incident wind direction. The motion of the shed vorticity was followed using laser-sheet flow visualisation
with the overall wake deflection being measured. The results were compared with theoretical predictions and with studies conducted
elsewhere.
Received: 24 October 1996 / Accepted: 16 May 1997 相似文献
140.
Detection of NO in a spark-ignition research engine using degenerate four-wave mixing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report the first application of degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) to combustion diagnostics in a methane-fuelled internal
combustion research engine. Combustion-generated NO in the spark-ignited engine was detected using scanning narrowband DFWM
in a modified forward folded BOXCARS geometry. The resulting spectra of the X2Π-A2Σ+(0,0) band at 226 nm display an excellent signal-to-noise ratio. Extension of the technique to different engine operating
conditions and to time-resolved multiplex DFWM is discussed.
Received: 3 May 2001 / Revised version: 1 October 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001 相似文献