用FAAS法同时测定镁锭中的铜、铁和锰

本文就镁锭中杂质元素铜，铁和锰的原子吸收同时测定进行了试验，结果与冶标（ＹＢ８７－７６）分析方法作了对照，均在允许误差范围内。本法的相对标准偏差铜２．８％，铁３．６％，锰３．５％。方法已应用于样品中三个元素的同时测定，节省了大量的人力物力，结果满意。     

陕西省地震活动信息熵值的动态分布

本文采用１９７０年２月至１９９５年１月陕西省ＭＬ≥１．９级以上的地震资料，运用地震活动信息熵法，研究了该时间段内，地震在时间和空间上的动态变化特征。从中可以看出，地震活动信息熵能够定量地描述地震时空分布变化过程，并量度变化过程从无序向有序的演化。     

Diurnal freeze/thaw cycles of the ground surface on the Tibetan Plateau

The exchange of energy and water between the lithosphere and atmosphere mainly takes place at the ground surface. Therefore, freeze/thaw condition at the ground surface is an important factor in ex- amining the interactions between the land surface and atmosphere. Based on the observation data obtained by CEOP/CAMP-Tibet, the diurnal freeze/thaw cycles of the ground surface near Naqu, central Tibetan Plateau was preliminarily analyzed. The results show that the surface layer was completely frozen for approximately one month. However, the time that the ground surface experienced diurnal freeze/thaw cycles was about 6 months. The high frequency of freeze/thaw cycles at the ground surface significantly influences water and energy exchanges between ground and atmosphere over half a year. The interaction processes between the ground and atmosphere under different soil conditions (such as complete thaw, complete freeze and diurnal freeze/thaw cycles) are issues worthy of further examina- tion.     

基于MEMS技术微型蒸汽压缩式热泵的研制

利用微电子机械系统技术,基于无排气阀微型三角转子压缩机的优化设计,研制了微型蒸汽压缩式热泵的样机.考虑了压缩机与动力系统的匹配问题,对微型空冷冷凝器、微型蒸发器及毛细管长度的匹配进行了实验研究.研制的微型热泵重4 kg,几何尺寸为260 mm×250 mm×120 mm,可以产生约300 W的制冷量,制冷系数cCOP达2.0以上,采用高效锂离子电池作为动力,可持续稳定运行90 min.     

Measuring time-domain optical response functions with an optimized sampling rate

We propose a time-domain interferometry method that circumvents the usual sampling rate condition. It was devised for the retrieval of fast optical response functions in low-repetition-rate experiments. Its potential temporal dynamic range matches the spectral resolution and bandwidth requirements of the arbitrarily shaped spectral filters that are engraved in amorphous spectral hole-burning materials.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of reactive etching of SiC by energetic fluorine

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate F continuously bombarding Si-terminated 3C-SiC(001) surfaces with incident energies of 10, 100 and 200 eV at normal incidence and room temperature. For an energy of 10 eV, deposition only occurs on the surface. For energies larger than 10 eV, accompanying the saturation of F uptake, a balance between F deposition from the incident atoms and F removal from the fluorinated substrate is established, while the steady-state etching is reached. The simulated results demonstrate that Si atoms in SiC are preferentially etched, which is in good agreement with experiments. The preferential etching of Si results in formation of a C-rich interfacial layer whose thickness increases with increasing incident energy. The analysis shows that Si-containing etch products are dominant. PACS 52.65.Yy; 81.65.Cf; 52.77.Dq     

Electromagnetically-induced transparency and slow light in room temperature <Superscript>4</Superscript>He*

Electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in three-level Λ-systems is based on quantum interference effects involving coherence between the two lower levels, which allow propagation of a resonant probe light beam in the presence of a strong coupling field. We have observed transparency in ultra-narrow (<10 kHz) windows at the resonant 1.083 μm transition for purely electronic spins in gaseous ⁴He* at room temperature. Slow light is an interesting outcome of the EIT phenomenon due to extreme dispersion within the narrow transparency window. We have obtained group delays of about 4 μs in a 2.5 cm long He* cell. A complete theoretical analysis explains our observations emphasizing the positive role of collisions. Slow light with 1-GHz Doppler broadening opens the door to applications of controllable large-bandwidth delays in radars.     

Ar流速对多级弧放电装置中Ar等离子特性的影响

采用PLASIMO程序模拟了入口处Ar流速对多级弧放电产生的非热平衡Ar等离子体特性的影响。模拟结果发现：从入口处到出口处,沿中心轴线,压强逐渐降低,电子平均能量基本保持不变。当流速一定时,从器壁到中心轴线处,电子数密度呈增大趋势;从入口处到出口处,电子数密度呈先增大后减小的趋势;当流速分别为50,100,150和200 cm3/s时,电子数密度最大值分别为10.131021,16.311021,18.981021和26.331021 m-3;随着流速的增大,其电子数密度逐渐增大。当流速一定时,从器壁到中心轴线处,电子温度逐渐增大;从入口处到出口处,电子温度呈先增大后减小再增大的趋势,并在中心轴线处距入口55～60 mm有最大值,当流速分别为50,100,150和200 cm3/s时,其最大值分别为1.299,1.234,1.157和1.132 eV;由于入口处和器壁处的电子温度都为0.517 eV,所以随着Ar流速的增大,其电子温度逐渐减小。当Ar流速一定时,从器壁到中心轴线处,离子温度逐渐增大;从入口处到出口处,离子温度呈先增大后减小的趋势,并且在中心轴线距入口20～30 mm离子温度取得最大值,当流速分别为50,100,150和200 cm3/s时,离子温度最大值分别为0.815 6,0.907 02,0.975 2和1.014 eV。随入口处流速的增大,电弧腔体内的离子温度逐渐增大。     

可见光促进的双键三氟甲基化反应研究

报道了一种可见光促进的双键直接三氟甲基化的方法.研究中利用Ru（bpy）₃Cl₂为催化剂,Togni's试剂为三氟甲基来源,在可见光促进下实现了含羰基烯烃的三氟甲基化.该反应具有方法简便,条件温和,可以获得较高的反应收率,同时避免了有毒试剂的使用.