Synthesis, characterization and luminescence property of N,N'-di(pyridine N-oxide-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide and corresponding lanthanide (III) complexes

A new ligand, N,N'-di(pyridine N-oxide-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide (LH2) and its several lanthanide (III) complexes (La, Eu, Gd, Tb, Y) were synthesized and characterized in detail based on elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, IR, 1H NMR, MS (FAB) and UV spectra and TG-DTA studies. The results indicated that the composition of these binary complexes is [Ln(LH2)(NO3)2.H2O]NO3.nH2O (n=0-1); while the ligand has a good planar structure with strong hydrogen bonds. The fluorescence spectra exhibits that the Tb (III) complex and the Eu (III) complex display characteristic metal-centered fluorescence in solid state while ligand fluorescence is completely quenched. However, the Tb (III) complex displays more effective luminescence than the Eu (III) complex, which is attributed to especial effectivity in transferring energy from the lowest triplet energy level of the ligands (T) onto the excited state (5D4) of Tb (III) than that (5D1) of Eu (III).     

对烷氧基取代 MeO-BIPHEP 型手性双膦钌配合物催化 β-酮酸酯不对称加氢反应

 报道了对烷氧基取代的 MeO-BIPHEP 型手性双膦配体钌配合物催化的β-酮酸酯不对称加氢反应, 考察了反应温度、压力、底物/催化剂摩尔比和溶剂对反应的影响. 结果表明, 在乙醇中该配合物催化 3-丁酮酸乙酯加氢反应的对映选择性达 98.0%,且对含不同取代基的β-酮酸酯均表现出较高的活性和对映选择性.     

层状复合氢氧化物对乙酰苯甲酸的负载与体外释放

共沉淀-微波晶化法合成层状复合氢氧化物(LDH)后, 用不同方式将乙酰苯甲酸(ASP)组装到LDH层间制成载药体LDH-ASP, 通过对合成及药物释放前后的液相分析与固相表征数据研究了LDH对ASP的负载及载药体LDH-ASP在磷酸盐介质的溶释现象. 结果表明: LDH层间通道是负载、贮存及控制药物释放的微观基础; 载体选择、药物配比、反应能量供给方式及搅拌强度是决定并影响LDH-ASP载药效率的基本因素, LDH-ASP结构参数可以反映药物负载情况、并与其释放性能明确相关; LDH对ASP的负载与释放均致晶胞参数改变、结晶度下降; 载药体与前体的晶态属性、热力学行为及表面特性相似, 而释放药物后固相的晶态性征减弱、无定形性增强、通道吸附活性降低, 有利于使命后载体在体内降解消除.     

Isolation and identification of nondestructive desulfurization bacterium

A nondestructive desulfurization microorganism has been isolated. The metabolism product analyses show that the strain can be a kind of biocatalyst to oxidize dibenzothiophene (DBT) into 2-hydroxydiphenyl (HBP), therefore the sulfur in DBT is removed selectively. The 16SrRNA information, cell wall analysis, physical, biochemical properties and morphological properties suggest that the isolated strain is Rhodococcus erythropolis. The strain can grow in the basal salts medium (BSM) that DBT concentration is no more than 10 mmol/L, and the optimal DBT concentration for growth is 1 mmol/L, however, the optimal DBT concentration for desulfurization is 0.5 mmol/L. The further research shows that the strain can also desulfur some other or-ganosulfur-containing compounds such as thianaphthene, phenyl sulfide and 4,6-dimethyldiben-zothiophene (4,6-DMDBT).     

Carnation‐like CuO Hierarchical Nanostructures Assembled by Porous Nanosheets for Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensing

Carnation‐like CuO hierarchical nanostructures assembled by ultrathin porous nanosheets were successfully fabricated via a facile solvothermal route followed with heat treatment. As‐prepared CuO nanostructures exhibited excellent catalytic activity toward glucose oxidation in the absence of any enzymes. Under the optimized conditions, the CuO‐based enzymeless glucose sensor showed high sensitivity of 3.15 mA mM^?1 cm^?2, low limit of detection (98 nM, S/N=3), good reproducibility, excellent selectivity and long‐time stability. The superb nonenzymatic glucose sensing performance of the CuO hierarchical nanostructures was attributed to the highly catalytically active sites at the edges and basal planes of the CuO nanosheets, facile transportation of analytes through the abundant mesopores and macropores, robust and stable hierarchical structure. Moreover, the CuO‐based enzymeless glucose sensor showed high accuracy and reliability in comparison with clinical glucometer for quantitative determination of glucose in human blood serum samples.     

Modal part analysis of slosh of the liquid in a cylindrical container in the case of small bond number

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岩石力学参数综合测试及其生产实践应用

将作者近２０年来对岩石单轴综合测试的数据列表，这些数据有岩石单轴抗压强度、抗张强度、抗剪强度、弹性模量、泊松比和内摩擦角等，并确定了岩石单轴抗压强度与抗张强度的比值；还将岩石按其强度划分了等级，以资生产实践应用。     

平均应变对复合疲劳循环特性的影响

研究４５＃钢在室温总应变控制下进行非比例加载时平均应变对循环特性的影响。在圆形路径的情况下，有０．４％拉平均应变，使等效应力幅值｜σ｜下降５％左右，而在０．４％扭平均应变时，几乎对｜σ｜的幅值没有影响。无论是有拉平均应变还是扭平均应变，均使得｜σ｜的“带宽”变窄。     

确定分子简正振动模对称类型方法的改进

在分子红外振动光谱,分子物理、量子化学中,确定分子简正振动模的对称类型是进一步解决能级分类、选择定则、谱线强度、分子有关常数等问题的基础。威尔逊,科顿分别在他们所著《分子振动理论》及《群论在化学中的应用》中,用群论方法按公式(1)确定分子简正振动模的对称类型(简称威尔逊法):     

变厚度导电板在恒定横向磁场中的自由振动

用摄动法研究了变厚度简支矩形板在恒定横向磁场中作梁—板型的自由振动问题。得到了自由振动频率、阻尼因子和挠度的近似解.