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51.
S.?V.?Baryshnikov B.?F.?Borisov A.?V.?Gartvik A.?G.?Gorchakov E.?V.?Charnaya W.?B?hlmann D.?Michel 《Acoustical Physics》2009,55(1):55-60
A conventional phase-pulse acoustic method was used to study melting and crystallization of sodium nitrite embedded in the pores of mesoporous silicate matrices. The pore diameter was 20, 37, and 52 Å. The measurements were performed at a frequency of 3–8 MHz in the temperature interval 290–560 K. The temperature dependence of ultrasonic velocity was found to exhibit anomalies corresponding to phase transitions of sodium nitrite. The transitions were smeared in temperature and shifted to lower temperatures from the melting point T b of bulk sodium nitrite; the shift in crystallization temperature was greater than that of the melting temperature. The irreversible character of melting was revealed. The size dependence of the melting temperature of sodium nitrite was obtained. Phenomena observed in the experiments were discussed with the use of different size effect models. 相似文献
52.
Piezoelectricity is usually expressed as an interaction between mechanical and electrical variables. The physics involved is hence governed by a coupling between Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism and the equations of elasticity. Such a coupling takes us through the piezoelectric constitutive relations. In this work, the second order anisotropic constitutive equations are treated, and in particular, the number of independent material constants is computed for all the 32 crystallographic classes.Paper presented, in reduced version, at the 12th Italian National Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (AIMETA '95), October 1995, Naples, Italy. 相似文献
53.
The transition process from steady convection to chaos is experimentally studied in thermocapillary convections of floating half zone. The onset of temperature oscillations in the liquid bridge of floating half zone and further transitions of the temporal convective behaviour are detected by measuring the temperature in the liquid bridge. The fast Fourier transform reveals the frequency and amplitude characteristics of the flow transition. The experimental results indicate the existence of a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations that culminate in chaos. The measured Feigenbaum numbers are δ2 =4.69 and δ4 = 4.6, which are comparable with the theoretical asymptotic value δ=4.669. 相似文献
54.
Eduard Gorchakov Elvira Ustinova Nina Kolpakova 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(7):2425-2428
An anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Pt(IV) is described which is based on depositing intermetallic mercury–platinum and cadmium–platinum alloy phase on the surface graphite electrode, and recording the oxidation peak of mercury and cadmium from these phases with the help of linear scan voltammetry. Three alloy phases are formed in the case of mercury–platinum, whereas only one phase appears in the case of cadmium–platinum. 相似文献
55.
Voltammetric determination of cysteine at a graphite electrode modified with gold nanoparticles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The electrochemical behaviour of cysteine (Cys) at a graphite electrode modified with gold nanoparticles (G-Aunano electrode) was studied by cyclic voltammetry. It was found that the graphite electrode-Au nanoparticles show an electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of Cys in 0.1?M NaOH. At 0.05?V, there is an “inverse” maximum in the cathodic voltammogram of Cys. Using a G-Aunano electrode, the dependence of the peak current of the “inverse” maximum on Cys concentration was linear in the range from 1 to 14?pM, and the detection limit was 0.6?pM. The proposed analytical method is simple, rapid and sensitive. 相似文献
56.
V. A. Stepanov V. S. Khmelevskaya N. Yu. Bogdanov K. A. Gorchakov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(10):1748-1751
The relationship between the structural state of adsorbed water, the crystal structure of the substances, and the solubility
of the perindopril salt C19H32N2O5 · C4H11N in water was studied by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The high-frequency shift of the stretching vibrations
of adsorbed water and the solubility depend on the crystal structure of the drug substance. A reversible chemical reaction
occurred between the adsorbed water and the perindopril salt. 相似文献
57.
M.K. Islam S. Biswas N.A. Chowdhury A. Mannan M. Salahuddin AA Mamun 《等离子体物理论文集》2022,62(1):e202100073
A theoretical investigation has been carried out on the propagation of non-linear ion-acoustic shock waves (IASHWs) in a magnetized degenerate quantum plasma system composed of inertial non-relativistic positively charged light and heavy ions, inertialess non-relativistically or ultra-relativistically degenerate electrons and positrons. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Burgers' equation. It has been observed that under consideration, our plasma model supports only positive potential shock structure. It is also found that the amplitude and steepness of the IASHWs have been significantly modified by the variation of ion kinematic viscosity, oblique angle, number density, and charge state of the plasma species. The results of our present investigation will be helpful for understanding the propagation of IASHWs in white dwarfs and neutron stars. 相似文献
58.
Commensurability between inter-vortex distance and crystal lattice constant is investigated by angular dependent magnetization
in very pure twinned and twin-free NdBa2 Cu3 Oy single crystals. With increasing temperature the incommensurate states split up and become finally commensurate with half
the vortex distance. These new commensurate states are related to a substructure of the intrinsic pinning potential within
the unit cell and discussed with respect to temperature, field, anisotropy, and twin structure. 相似文献
59.
MJ Lazaro AA Herod M Domin Y Zhuo CA Islas R Kandiyoti 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(14):1401-1412
Three methods for determining a 'safe' estimate for high-mass limits of MALDI spectra of coal derived liquids were explored, using a sample of coal-tar pitch and its pyridine-insoluble fraction. Co-addition of increasing numbers of single-shot spectra (10, 30, 50 and 100 pulses) showed visually observable reductions in noise levels, consistent with robust and statistically meaningful signals. Three separate types of post-acquisition calculation were used to identify high-mass limits of the spectra. (i) A literature method indicated high-mass limits similar to those observed visually-as a shift from baseline at the highest masses, nearly 350 000 u for the coal tar pitch and about 390 000 u for its pyridine insoluble fraction. (ii) Comparing instrument signal with pre-selected multiples of the standard deviation, upper mass estimates of between 40-60 000 u for the coal-tar pitch and about 95 000 u for its pyridine-insoluble fraction were found. (iii) Calculation of the slope was used to identify 'lift-off' of the spectrum from baseline. The angle between the smoothed spectrum and the baseline was matched to a pre-selected value (e.g. 0.5 degrees and 1 degrees ). However, the arbitrary specification of the key parameter did not establish this last method on a firm basis. The choice of a criterion for estimating high-mass limits of MALDI spectra remains a semi-quantitative procedure; a reasonably conservative high-mass limit may be estimated by comparison of signal with five times the standard deviation. However, evaluation of size exclusion chromatograms of the present samples using polystyrene standards suggests that molecular mass distributions of pitch samples arrived at by MALDI mass spectrometry are, at least partly, determined by the limitations of available instruments. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.