腐乳发酵过程中微生物群落结构的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析

为了建立一种不依赖纯培养、可以在腐乳发酵工业现场使用的监测微生物群落结构变化的分子技术,以腐乳发酵过程的4个阶段(前发酵、盐胚、盐水胚和后发酵阶段)的微生物群落为研究对象,获得了腐乳发酵物总DNA的肠杆菌基因间共有重复序列-聚合酶链式反应(ERIC-PCR)指纹图谱.图谱分析表明:同一批次不同发酵阶段的样品在500、750 bp处均存在特征性条带,说明在整个腐乳发酵过程中某些微生物种群始终发挥着作用;不同发酵阶段具有各自特有的特征条带;对于连续4周取的不同批次的样品,其对应的各个发酵阶段的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱具有较好的相似性,Sorenson配对相似性系数(Cs值)在59%~100%之间.     

考虑环境因素影响的悬索桥整体状态预警方法

基于长期监测数据并采用主成分分析方法建立了润扬大桥悬索桥实测模态频率的环境条件归一化方法,有效地分离了环境因素变化对模态频率的影响,并在此基础上联合应用欧氏距离判别函数和假设检验方法识别模态频率的异常变化.分析表明,该方法可以识别出悬索桥模态频率0.1%的异常变化,具有较强的损伤敏感性,并且不需要监测环境因素变量,适用于悬索桥结构的在线监测与预警.此外,实测分析表明,悬索桥整体状态预警应选择非线性主成分分析方法并采用高阶模态频率作为监测参数.     

“十二五”期间我国技术市场发展战略与重点

“十二五”期间我国技术市场发展目标是形成统一开放竞争有序的现代技术市场体系,充分地发挥技术市场在科技资源优化配置中的基础作用,在科技成果转化中的纽带和桥梁作用.通过实施技术转移战略、制度创新战略、组织创新战略和人才培养战略,实施科技计划项目成果的技术转移,推进科技成果产业化,强化政府的引导和促进作用,建立全国技术市场管...     

盐生杜氏藻锰超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)在大肠杆菌中的功能鉴定

将极端耐盐的盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)的锰超氧化物歧化酶（DsMnSOD）基因克隆到表达载体pET32a中,并转入SOD缺陷型大肠杆菌菌株K12（SOD-）中,诱导重组蛋白表达,在耐盐、抗辐射和抗寒方面对其功能进行验证.结果显示,导入外源DsMnSOD基因的工程菌,在有氧条件下受到各种胁迫时,生长状况明显优于原菌,其耐受NaCl浓度从8%提高到10%,耐受紫外线（295nm,83μW/cm2）照射时间从45s提高到65s,4℃培养的存活率从10.7%提高19.0%,且SOD的     

MLIMC: Machine Learning-Based Implicit-Solvent Monte Carlo

Monte Carlo (MC) methods are important computational tools for molecular structure optimizations and predictions. When solvent effects are explicitly considered, MC methods become very expensive due to the large degree of freedom associated with the water molecules and mobile ions. Alternatively implicit-solvent MC can largely reduce the computational cost by applying a mean field approximation to solvent effects and meanwhile maintains the atomic detail of the target molecule. The two most popular implicit-solvent models are the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) model and the Generalized Born (GB) model in a way such that the GB model is an approximation to the PB model but is much faster in simulation time. In this work, we develop a machine learning-based implicit-solvent Monte Carlo (MLIMC) method by combining the advantages of both implicit solvent models in accuracy and efficiency. Specifically, the MLIMC method uses a fast and accurate PB-based machine learning (PBML) scheme to compute the electrostatic solvation free energy at each step. We validate our MLIMC method by using a benzene-water system and a protein-water system. We show that the proposed MLIMC method has great advantages in speed and accuracy for molecular structure optimization and prediction.     

面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统

为解决微束等离子选区熔化过程中的自动化检测问题,开发出一套面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统。该系统以每一层的成形金属为研究对象,基于深度学习目标检测原理,对金属成形表面进行缺陷检测,并根据检测结果控制设备的启停,确保每一层的成形质量达到要求。同时,通过双目相机和线激光的配合,利用线阵扫描的方式对成形表面形貌进行三维重建,并显示在自主开发的可视化软件上,实现了缺陷检测和三维重建相结合的检测方案。实验结果表明：该系统能够快速、精确的检测出成形过程中产生的缺陷,实时性强、漏检率低,并将结果及时反馈到系统,实现了成形过程的主动、有效调控。     

加强企业竞争力的途径

通过对企业竞争力的分析,提出了企业核竞争力是企业获取持续竞争优势的来源和基础,是企业的价值中心,只有提高了企业的竞争力才能谋求长期竞争优势。     

无钴高强高韧钢中奥氏体相价的电子结构

利用固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)对无钴高强高韧钢奥氏体中含碳与不含碳晶胞的价电子结构进行了计算和分析·得到含碳晶胞的nA值大于不含碳晶胞的nA值,故在相的转变中主要考虑含碳晶胞的影响·在含碳晶胞中合金元素Ni,Si,Cr,Mo与碳原子形成偏聚区,且Ni,Si与C的结合力比Cr,Mo的大,偏聚区能降低C的扩散能力,阻碍位错运动,推迟马氏体相变;使基体中保持高度的位错,也会导致材料中有一定数量的残余奥氏体,并细化奥氏体晶粒,使转变的马氏体尺寸减小,这对材料的韧性有利·     

离散式任意充磁角度Halbach永磁电机解析模型研究

Halbach电机因其自身优势在新型船舶推进、海洋洋流发电等方面受到广泛关注. 本文在假设铁磁材料线性和定子内表面光滑的条件下, 通过将任意充磁角度Halbach阵列等效为两组90° Halbach(或180° Halbach)阵列的矢量合成, 提出了一种分析离散式任意充磁角度Halbach永磁电机气隙磁场的解析方法; 通过对电机中磁标量势的傅里叶级数进行计算, 推导出了最简单的90° Halbach永磁电机在极坐标系下的气隙磁密表达式, 并在此基础上, 给出了任意充磁角度Halbach电机永磁体磁化强度在一个极下的表达式, 进而得出任意充磁角度Halbach电机气隙磁密的分布, 并分析了气隙磁密与电机极对数、永磁体厚度和充磁角度间的关系. 最后通过有限元和试验结果验证了本文方法的正确性. 关键词： 离散式Halbach电机 任意充磁角度 矢量等效 解析模型     

Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.