面向风险评估的关键系统识别

为有效识别关键业务系统并评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的安全风险和影响,提出一种全业务流程关键业务系统识别模型.首先,建立业务流程关联树与业务流程关联网络,得到评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵.其次,由评价属性矩阵与系统关联度矩阵构造关联评价属性矩阵,改进优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)中加权方法和相对接近度计算方法,基于TOPSIS改进方法计算业务系统的重要性系数,进而识别全业务流程中关键业务系统.最后,评估业务系统发生信息安全事件时对全业务流程连续性的影响.实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地识别出全业务流程中的关键业务系统,有助于高效评估业务系统对全业务流程造成的影响.     

面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统

为解决微束等离子选区熔化过程中的自动化检测问题,开发出一套面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统。该系统以每一层的成形金属为研究对象,基于深度学习目标检测原理,对金属成形表面进行缺陷检测,并根据检测结果控制设备的启停,确保每一层的成形质量达到要求。同时,通过双目相机和线激光的配合,利用线阵扫描的方式对成形表面形貌进行三维重建,并显示在自主开发的可视化软件上,实现了缺陷检测和三维重建相结合的检测方案。实验结果表明：该系统能够快速、精确的检测出成形过程中产生的缺陷,实时性强、漏检率低,并将结果及时反馈到系统,实现了成形过程的主动、有效调控。     

利用蛋白质组学技术筛选与BIV基质蛋白MA相互作用蛋白

牛免疫缺陷病毒BIV的基质蛋白MA是由gag基因编码病毒结构蛋白之一,参与病毒运输包装等多种过程.通过蛋白质组学方法,寻找与MA有相互作用的宿主蛋白.通过原核表达MA-CBP融合蛋白,将其结合在几丁质上,并与细胞裂解物混合,纯化特异结合的细胞蛋白.利用双向电泳以及MALDI-TOF质谱分析,筛选到8个与MA具有相互作用的候选蛋白,功能涉及运输、氧化还原、热激反应等.进而克隆所鉴定蛋白之一的PRDX4,利用体外结合实验进一步证实其与BIV MA蛋白存在相互作用.初步建立利用蛋白质组学技术研究病毒与宿主相互作用实验方法,所得结果为了解慢病毒结构蛋白在病毒生活周期中功能提供了线索,有助于探索过氧化物酶家族蛋白在病毒感染过程中的作用及其分子机制.     

考虑环境因素影响的悬索桥整体状态预警方法

基于长期监测数据并采用主成分分析方法建立了润扬大桥悬索桥实测模态频率的环境条件归一化方法,有效地分离了环境因素变化对模态频率的影响,并在此基础上联合应用欧氏距离判别函数和假设检验方法识别模态频率的异常变化.分析表明,该方法可以识别出悬索桥模态频率0.1%的异常变化,具有较强的损伤敏感性,并且不需要监测环境因素变量,适用于悬索桥结构的在线监测与预警.此外,实测分析表明,悬索桥整体状态预警应选择非线性主成分分析方法并采用高阶模态频率作为监测参数.     

Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain, northeast Tibetan Plateau

The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau. Recently, a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention, common to most models of fluvial incision, that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles. Along the northern Qilian Mountain, this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift. Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges. Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness. Similarly, there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads. We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift. Thus, channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west. The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range, just to the west of the Yumu Shan.     

铁路基床翻浆冒泥病害成因的细观机理分析

基于朔黄铁路基床填料动力响应特性试验数据,建立PFC2D饱和粗颗粒土动三轴数值模型,选用线性黏结颗粒接触反映粗颗粒土的黏结特性,从细观力学和几何学角度研究翻浆冒泥病害形成的细观机理。结果表明:该数值模型能较好地反映粗颗粒土的动力响应特性。振动荷载通过改变土体颗粒与颗粒之间的接触荷载,破坏颗粒间的黏结键,形成自由颗粒和孔隙,造成基床软化,并最终形成翻浆冒泥病害。围压和土体颗粒间黏结作用越小,试样越容易发生软化,形成翻浆冒泥病害,基床强化应从改善基床表层和道床的围压状态以及提高颗粒间的黏结强度两方面采取措施。     

一种能量高效的Ad hoc网络路由协议

传统的Ad hoc网络路由协议以最少跳数作为路由选择的标准,导致部分节点过早死亡.为此,文中提出了一种新的基于能量高效的按需路由协议.该协议以AODV路由协议为基础,在路由发现阶段考虑了节点剩余能量情况,将瓶颈节点能量和路径剩余能量平均值作为路由选择度量,选择总体能量充足的路径以避开剩余能量较小的瓶颈节点的影响.仿真结果表明,该协议能够保护能量低的节点,延长其服务时间,实现网络中能量的均衡消耗,延长网络生存时间,提高分组平均投递率,具有较强的实用性.     

用Lambert W函数求解太阳能电池的串联电阻

为准确计算太阳能电池的串联电阻,从太阳能电池单二极管模型的电流-电压特性方程出发,推导出一个用LambertW函数形式表示的串联电阻解析表达式.该表达式仅需将太阳能电池的电流-电压特性曲线和模型参数值代入其中即可求出串联电阻,避免了通常近似计算方法所引入的误差.不同类型和不同工作条件下太阳能电池串联电阻的计算结果验证了文中计算方法的准确性和实用性.     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.