Abnormal expression of centrosome protein (centrin) in spermatozoa of male human infertility

To study the relations between male infertility and centrosome protein (centrin) and the functions of centrin in spermatogenesis, the matured spermatozoa of 10 normal male people and 18 male infertility patients were stained by immunofluorescence labeling antibody against centrin. The results showed that two fluorescence signal dots appeared in the normal male spermatozoa and were located at the base of flagellum. They are proximal centriole and distal centriole. However, in some spermatozoa of the male infertility, centrin protein was located abnormally at the base of flagellum and its staining signals were spread, the normal proximal and distal centrioles were confused and could not be recognized separately. These results suggest that abnormality of centrosome protein may be related to male infertility. This discovery may be used as a marker of abnormal sperm and male infertility.     

Two closely linked rice U14 boxC/D snoRNAs

By analysis of the conserved elements in yeast U14 boxC/D snoRNA. the conserved elements in rice U14 boxC/D snoRNA have been speculated. Through computer search of the international rice genome database, two rice U14 snoRNA gene candidates are obtained. These two putative U14 snoRNA genes are closely linked on rice chromosome 2. The coding sequences of these two snoR-NAs exhibit the hallmark structure of boxC/D antisense snoRNA. They both have conserved boxC and boxD sequences and a 14nt-long complement to the sequence between 414nt and 427nt of rice 18S rRNA (according to GenBank accession no. X00755). The experimental evidence shows that these two snoRNAs are involved in the methylation of the complementary sequence of rice 18S rRNA. The existence and localization of these two snoRNAs are proved by RT-PCR and Northern blot. Further analysis shows that both of the newly found rice snoRNAs have high homology with maize U14 snoRNA. and they are named rice U14.1 snoRNA and U14.2 snoRNA respectively. The gene sequence encoding these two snoRNAs has been deposited in the GenBank database under accession number of AF332622.     

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China: Constrains on crustal thickness

The Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China are characterized by high Sr/Y (27—166) and La/Yb (14—66) ratios, low abundance in Y (6—21 μg/g) and Yb (0.5—2.0 μg/g), comparable with those of adakites defined by Defant et al. Thus, they were recently considered as adakitic rocks by some researchers. Compared with the typical adakites in circum-Pacific margins, however, these high Sr/low Y granitoids have higher K₂O (-3.5%) but lower Al₂O₃ (-16.0%) as well as lower Mg^# (-38) and δ Sr_N (-1.23) values. Furthermore, they show relatively flat HREE patterns with Y/Yb values of -10 close to the chondritic value. These geochemical characteristics indicate a residue mineral assemblage of hornblende, garnet and plagioclase for these high Sr/low Y granitoids melt. Thus, they were generated by partial melting at 9—13 kbar (30—45 km in depth), similar to the Archaean high-Al TTG rather than the modern adakites. Generation of these high Sr/low Y granitoids cannot be considered as evidence for a thickened crust (>50 km) and/or the presence of the “Eastern China Plateau” in Jurassic.     

0行列式的定义

补充定义 0阶行列式的值 ,从而完善行列式的有关理论并简化行列式的计算与证明     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

对我院师资队伍建设的思考

教师队伍是学校的主体，加强师资队伍建设迫在眉睫。本文试图从全面提高高校教师的自然素质、抓好师资队伍的培训，培养一流师资等方面阐述对师资队伍建设的浅显看法。     

车载导航电子地图中道路数据的空间逻辑描述

道路数据是车载导航电子地图中主要研究的数据，也是智能化交通运输系统（ITS）建立数据框架的基础数据。据此彩地理信息系统（GIS）技术，从逻辑描述方案的角度探讨道路数据的空间逻辑描述、属性描述和速体逻辑关系，以提供恰当的道路逻辑描述方案来建立道路空间数据库，并为道路数据标准化采集提供依据。     

基于小波变换的气液两相流流型信号的奇异性特征

在室内气液两相试验环道上测试了气液两相水平管流中分层波状流向段塞流的转变过程 ,采用基于小波变换的奇异性理论对流型信号局部点的奇异性进行了量化分析。结果表明 ,分层波状流和段塞流信号局部点的奇异性之间存在显著差异 ,其Lipschitz指数可以作为流型量化描述的一个新指标     

复合离子聚合物调剖剂深部调剖机理研究

对复合离子聚合物调剖剂的组成和化学反应原理进行了研究 ,根据大庆油田目前所用的配方 ,通过室内实验得到了相对分子质量不同的多种配方调剖剂 ,并对其成胶特点、在岩心中物理堵塞作用的大小、以及用量对调剖效果的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明 ,复合离子聚合物调剖剂的交联时间可以控制 ,成胶时间从 2天到十几天不等。成胶后强度大 ,粘度大于 2 0Pa·s且有效期长 ,在实验观察 9个月的时间里 ,冻胶的粘度没有明显降低。另外 ,复合离子聚合物调剖剂对地层的堵塞作用大 ,地层条件下可使渗透率降低 6 0 %以上。该调剖剂已在大庆油田进行了矿场试验 ,并取得了良好的调剖效果     

“九寨沟旅游环线”上一个有待开发的景区--汶川县雁门沟小流域生态与羌族文化旅游资源及开发前景

旅游经济发展与生态环境保护的协调，区域性旅游资源的规模化开发利用及春对城镇化建设的促进，是发展生态旅游的重要课题。山区丰富而分散的旅游资源可按生态和民族风情特色组合成结构合理，品味多样，内容丰富的区域旅游网线，使旅游随路可游、可看、可休闲度假，长途和短途旅游任其选择，使旅游产业、生态环境保护、山区综合经济发展相互促进，开创以生态旅游业带动贫困山区产业结构调整，走可持续发展致富之路的良好局面。以雁门沟旅游资源的开发为例讨论有利九寨沟旅游环线建设的有关问题。