全纳教育中盲用语音导航网络考试系统的设计与实现

论述了采用ASP．NET2．0和C#语言实现B／S模式下语音导航自动化网络考试系统的基本方法。系统利用服务器端C#语言和客户端JavaScript脚本之间的相互调用实现了与客户端用户灵活的语音导航交互功能。解决了B／S模式程序交互性不强的难题,在技术实现上取得了一定的突破。并为全纳教育教学考核提供了一种高效、准确、科学、合理的解决方案。     

类KBe_2BO_3F_2结构硼酸盐深紫外非线性光学材料的研究进展

利用非线性光学(NLO)晶体材料和变频技术,可以把波长范围有限的激光光源扩展到紫外、深紫外区,这已成为深紫外光源的热点研究方向.然而,目前限制深紫外全固态激光器发展和应用的关键问题是缺乏能够在该波段进行频率转换并且产业化应用的NLO晶体材料.因此,该领域的各国科学家都在积极探索并发展新一代的深紫外NLO晶体材料.目前仅有KBe_2BO_3F_2 (KBBF)晶体能够实现Nd:YAG的直接六倍频深紫外激光(波长为177.3 nm)输出.然而, KBBF晶体存在严重的层状生长习性,并且其原料氧化铍有剧毒,从而极大地制约了其商业化生产和应用进程.根据阴离子基团理论,以BO_3基团为基本结构单元形成的类[Be_2BO_3F]层状结构特征仍然是目前最有利于产生深紫外谐波的适宜结构之一,因此,基于KBBF层状结构进行分子工程设计,并开发类KBBF结构的硼酸盐可能是探索新材料的优选策略.本文通过回顾类KBBF结构硼酸盐深紫外NLO晶体的发展历程,系统梳理该类晶体材料层状结构特点、不同层间连接方式和光学性能,分析限制深紫外NLO晶体发展的主要因素,讨论目前发展类KBBF结构硼酸盐深紫外NLO晶体材料的主要矛盾和解决策略,以期对未来新材料的创新探索提供借鉴.     

时序自适应滤波技术用于听觉诱发电位的跟踪

本文针对诱发电位是具有重复出现特性的非平稳信号这一特点，利用时间序列自适应滤波技术对听觉诱发电位进行动态跟踪，时间序列自适应滤波技术将非平稳的听觉诱发电位进行分段处理，每段用一个专门的ＬＭＳ自适应信号增强滤波器来实现，实验表明，利用这一新方法不但能够得到优于常规平均技术的结果，更重要的是它能不断地跟踪诱发电位的变化轨迹，提供变化的细节，为临床诊断和神经生理学的研究提供有力的手段。     

关于指南针发明年代的探讨

讨论了指南针发明年代问题，指出了将指南针发明年代确定为９－１０世纪所根据的文献资料是不可靠的，要把指南针发明年代从１１世纪往前推，还必须寻找更可靠的文献资料。     

Ferromagnetic stability in Fe nanodot assemblies on Cu(111) induced by indirect coupling through the substrate

We report collective ferromagnetic behavior with high Curie temperatures (T(c)) in Fe dot assemblies supported by the Cu(111) surface. Our ability to tune the average size and spacing of the individual dots allows us to conclude that enhanced magnetic anisotropy cannot account for this high-T(c) ferromagnetic order. Because our Monte Carlo simulations have ruled out the dipolar interaction as the dominant factor in this system, we attribute the origin of the ferromagnetic order to indirect exchange coupling via the Cu(111) substrate.     

Frequency doubling of multi-terawatt femtosecond pulses

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the influence of the spatial beam quality (fluence and phase distributions) on the second-harmonic generation in KDP crystals pumped by 180-fs pulses at 790 nm. Conversion efficiency and beam focusability are investigated experimentally and theoretically by the numerical analysis of the second harmonic, considering effects due to the cubic nonlinearity, beam diffraction, group-velocity walk-off, and dispersion of the pulses. It was found that the uniform intensity and phase distributions of the fundamental beam are essential to obtain a high focal intensity of the second-harmonic beam. PACS 42.65.Ky; 42.65.Re     

Preparation and characterization of transparent conducting Zn−Sn−O films deposited on organic substrates at low temperature

Transparent conducting Zn−Sn−O films were deposited on Polypropylene adipate thin-film substrates at low temperature by r. f. magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the deposited films were investigated. All the obtained films are of amorphous structure and have a very good adhesion to the substrates. The resistivity, carrier concentration and Hall mobility of the film are 1.3×10⁻² Ω·cm, 4.1×10¹⁹ cm⁻³ and 12.4 cm²· V⁻¹· s⁻¹, respectively. The transmittance of the film reaches 82%.     

Coulomb dissociation of 8B and the low-energy cross section of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B solar fusion reaction

An exclusive measurement of the Coulomb breakup of 8B into 7Be+p at 254A MeV allowed the study of the angular correlations of the breakup particles. These correlations demonstrate clearly that E1 multipolarity dominates and that E2 multipolarity can be neglected. By using a simple single-particle model for 8B and treating the breakup in first-order perturbation theory, we extract a zero-energy S factor of S17(0)=18.6+/-1.2+/-1.0 eV b, where the first error is experimental and the second one reflects the theoretical uncertainty in the extrapolation.