Evaluation of the Membrane Damage Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid against Yersinia enterocolitica and Enterobacter sakazakii and Its Application in the Preservation of Raw Pork and Skim Milk

Plant-derived antimicrobial agents have adequate antimicrobial effects on food-borne pathogens, which can be used as food preservatives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial mechanism of chlorogenic acid (CA) against Yersinia enterocolitica and Enterobacter sakazakii. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of CA was determined by employing the broth microdilution method. Then, the cell function and morphological changes of Y. enterocolitica and E. sakazakii treated with CA were characterized. Finally, the growth inhibition models of Y. enterocolitica in raw pork and E. sakazakii in skim milk were constructed through the response surface methodology. The results demonstrated that CA has a satisfactory inhibitory effect against Y. enterocolitica and E. sakazakii with a MIC of 2.5 mg/mL. In addition, CA inhibited the growth of Y. enterocolitica and E. sakazakii via cell membrane damage, such as depolarization of the cell membrane, reduction in intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and pH levels, and destruction of cell morphology. Moreover, CA reduced two log cycles of Y. enterocolitica in raw pork and E. sakazakii in skim milk at a certain temperature. According to the corresponding findings, CA has the potential to be developed as an effective preservative to control Y. enterocolitica and E. sakazakii-associated foodborne diseases.     

Lump-type solution and breather lump–kink interaction phenomena to a ($$\mathbf{{3{\varvec{+}}1}}$$3+1)-dimensional GBK equation based on trilinear form

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, the multivariate trilinear operators in the ($$3+1$$)-dimensional space are applied to a ($$3+1$$)-dimensional GBK equation. The resulting trilinear form is used...     

基于BOLL通道法的结构监测数据识别处理方法

在大跨度结构非均匀温度场的监测数据处理中常常需要处理温度数据,但是传统的温度识别处理方法在处理非均匀温度场数据时过于粗糙,无法较好的保留温度场的数据细节。因此本文通过BOLL通道法巧妙引入第三方数据与原始数据构建上下轨线,求取偏离值得到改进BOLL通道法完成对相关的非均匀温度场异常温度识别处理。同时对比了移动平均线法和三西格玛准则在数据识别处理的优劣。研究结果表明：改进型BOLL通道法在识别处理非均匀温度场方面具有独特的区域自适应性,在识别异常温度值的同时较好保留了非均匀温度场研究的突变温度细节,并且处理漂移温度数据和跳点温度数据的效果优于移动平均线法和三西格玛准则。     

《工程力学》新体系的探索与实践

本文郑重介绍了工程力学课程的新体系改革,在学时少的前提条件下,精简教学内容,注重基本概念讲授和适当引入计算力学新内容,重点培养学生的创新能力,增强应用所学理论解决实际工程问题的能力。     

P53反义RNA表达载体的构建

目的：针对突变型P^53基因的致癌性,采用反义RNA技术以阻断癌细胞内源突变型P^53的表达,构建真核细胞内P^53反义RNA表达载体。方法：采用定向克隆法将人野生型P^53基因cDNA反向插入到哺乳动物表达载体P^CR3.1的Ecor RⅠ和XbaⅠ位点,构建了反义P^CR3.1-P^53（AS）表达载体。结果：反义P^CR3.1-P^53(AS)表达载体构建成功。结论：此研究结果既为肿瘤发生提供理论基础,也为肿瘤基因治疗奠定基础。     

聚己内酯在有机/无机杂化体系中的受限结晶行为

通过Sol Gel技术合成了聚己内酯 (PCL) /二氧化硅 (SiO2 )杂化材料 ,并对杂化样品进行了DSC和WAXD测试 .实验结果表明杂化样品中PCL的结晶度随二氧化硅含量增加而减小 ,当样品中二氧化硅含量达到 60 %时 ,PCL为非晶态 ;含有PCL结晶的杂化样品中PCL熔融温度基本相同 ,但是比纯PCL的熔融温度低 .杂化样品中结晶PCL的结晶结构和微晶尺寸和纯PCL的一致 .这说明杂化材料中PCL的结晶行为和结晶度受到了限制 ,含PCL结晶的样品中PCL的结晶结构和微晶尺寸并没有受到影响 .     

NMR studies of the interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase and inorganic metal compounds

The interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase (B.S.NP) and inorganic metal compounds (CoCl₂, NiCl₂) was investigated by¹H NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Zn(II) ion in the active center of the native enzyme may directly interact with external CoCl₂ and NiCl₂, producing Co(II)- and Ni(II)-substituted derivatives, and their¹H NMR spectra were obtained for the first time. From the¹H NMR spectra, the coordinated structure of the active center in the native enzyme was described.     

提高大功率快速熔断器熔断后高温绝缘能力的物理机制

研究石英砂及粘合剂高温电阻特性 ,指出减少粘合剂中离子浓度 ,是提高保险片熔断后高温绝缘性能的关键 ,并通过试验加以验证 .     

Probing host-selective phytotoxicity: synthesis of destruxin B and several natural analogues.

The syntheses of the host-selective phytotoxin destruxin B [cyclo(betaAla-Hmp-Pro-Ile-MeVal-MeAla), Hmp = (2R)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid], and the closely related natural analogues homodestruxin B (MeVal-->MeIle), desmethyldestruxin B (MeVal-->Val), hydroxydestruxin B (Hmp-->Dhmp, Dhmp = (2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid), and hydroxyhomodestruxin B (MeVal-->MeIle, Hmp-->Dhmp) are described. In each case, the MeAla-betaAla linkage was formed by cyclization and the precursor linear hexadepsipeptides were formed by condensing two three-residue fragments. Radiolabeled samples of destruxin B, homodestruxin B, and hydroxydestruxin B were prepared by coupling [3-(14)C]-beta-alanine to the appropriate pentadepsipeptide followed by cyclization. A noteworthy feature of the synthesis involves the novel use of a Boc-hydrazide protecting group on dipeptides with a C-terminal N-methylalanine residue to inhibit the otherwise facile dioxopiperazine formation during peptide coupling.     

还原氧化石墨烯负载球形金属酞菁电催化阴极氧还原反应性能

针对阴极氧还原反应(ORR)动力学缓慢和Pt/C类贵金属催化剂成本高等关键难题,我们设计、合成了醛基取代的球形金属酞菁M2Pc2(TA)4(M=Zn、Co、Fe),采用"π-π组装"技术将其负载到还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)上得到复合催化剂M2Pc2(TA)4/rGO,并对其形貌和结构进行表征.结果 表明:通过"π-π堆积...