全文获取类型
收费全文 | 634篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 83篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 325篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 44篇 |
数学 | 38篇 |
物理学 | 148篇 |
综合类 | 199篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有761条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
针对种晶的表面粗糙度和边部形态对MPCVD法生长金刚石单晶的影响进行了研究。结果表明,当样品表面粗糙度Ra值达到0.0066μm时,单晶金刚石沉积层已经可以呈现出较高的结晶质量。当表面粗糙度Ra值达到0.0162μm后,种晶的中心区域受到的影响较小,但种晶边缘区域的沉积却受到了较明显的影响。研究边部形态的实验中,在同一种晶的不同区域抛磨出45°边棱和90°边棱,生长后分别对这两个区域进行了拉曼光谱测试,测试结果表明,90°边棱处1332 cm-1金刚石本征峰的半高宽较小,沉积层质量较好,初步推测90°是更适合的种晶边棱角度。 相似文献
32.
ZHAO Weifeng HAO Ning ZHANG Gai MA Aijie CHEN Weixing ZHOU Hongwei YANG Dong XU Ben Bin KONG Jie 《高等学校化学研究》2020,36(6):1265-1271
An in situ strategy was introduced for synthesizing carbon modified graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4) by using urea/4-aminobenzoic acid(PABA) co-crystal(PABA@Urea) as precursor materials. Via co-calcination of the PABA co-former and the urea in PABA@Urea co-crystals, C guest species were generated and compounded into g-C3N4 matrix in situ by replacing the lattice N of the carbon nitride and forming carbon dots onto its layer surface. The carbon modification dramatically enhanced visible-light harvesting and charge carrier separation. Therefore, visible light photo-catalytic oxidation of methylene blue(MB) pollution in water over the carbon modified g-C3N4(C/g-C3N4) was notably improved. Up to 99% of methylene blue(MB) was eliminated within 60 min by the optimal sample prepared from the PABA@Urea co-crystal with a PABA content of 0.1%(mass ratio), faster than the degradation rate over bare g-C3N4. The present study demonstrates a new way to boost up the photocatalysis performance of g-C3N4, which holds great potential concerning the degradation of organic dyes from water. 相似文献
33.
34.
Aiguo Song Xin Shen Tian Feng Shouchang Gai Haiqing Wei Xinxin Li Hui Chen 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(9):1464-1468
GSTP1 has been considered to be a marker for malignancy in many tissues. However, the existing GST fluorescent probes are unfavorable for in vivo imaging because of the limited emission wavelength or insufficient fluorescence enhancement (six‐fold). The limited fluorescence enhancement of GST fluorescent probes is mainly ascribed to the high background signals resulting from the spontaneous reaction between GSH and the probes. In this work, a highly specific GST probe with NIR emission has been successfully developed through optimization of the essential unit of the probe to repress the spontaneous reaction. The novel GST probe exhibits over 100‐fold fluorescence enhancement upon incubation with GSTP1/GSH and high selectivity over other potential interference. In addition, the probe has been proved to be capable of tracking endogenous GST in A549 cells. Finally, the in vivo imaging results demonstrate that the probe can be used for effective imaging of endogenous GST activity in subcutaneous tumor mouse with high contrast. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
Lijia An Rongtang Ma Xichun Kou Xinyi Tang Bingzheng Jiang 《Macromolecular theory and simulations》1993,2(2):263-268
A statistical thermodynamics theory of polydisperse polymer mixtures with strong interaction between dissimilar components based on a lattice fluid model is formulated. Expressions for the free energy, equation of state, phase stability and spinodal for a polydisperse, binary polymer mixture with strong interaction are derived. 相似文献
38.
Rui Xie Bingxing Yang Bingzheng Jiang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(8):1489-1499
Phase behavior of blends of poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) with four styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers, being of various molecular weights, architecture, and compositions, was investigated by small-angle light scattering. Small-angle X-ray scattering investigation was accomplished for one blend. Low critical solution temperature (LCST) and a unique phase behavior, resembling upper critical solution temperature (UCST), were observed. It was found that the architecture of the copolymer greatly influenced the phase behavior of the blends. Random phase approximation theory was used to calculate the spinodal phase transition curves of the ABA/C and BAB/C systems; LCST and resembling UCST phase behavior were observed as the parameters of the system changed. Qualitatively, the experimental and the theoretical results are consistent with each other. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
39.
Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) is the promising new method for super deep desulfurization of fuel oil. The oxidative desulfurization performance of the metal-N4-chelates metallophthalocyanines (MPcs) is related to the chemical properties of conjugate structures and the central metal ions. Herein, a biomimetic catalytic system composed of metallophthalocyanines (MPcR4, M = Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II); R = -H, -COOH, -NO2, -NH2) and molecular O2 was performed to study the influence of MN4-type coordination structure in metallophthalocyanines for the degradation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in model oil containing n-octane. The results reveal that the conjugate structures and the center metal ions of metallophthalocyanines played key roles in oxidative desulfurization performance. The inductive effect of different R substituents strongly affected the electron cloud distribution of the conjugate structures and the catalytic performance. Moreover, the catalytic activity of MPcs, which is related to the d electronic configuration and ligand-field effects, does not sequentially increase with the increase in the d electron number of central metal ions. 相似文献
40.
NiY分子筛的合成及在微生物电解池阴极的析氢性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O体系中添加硝酸镍,采用导向剂法合成了NiY分子筛。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附-脱附等手段对合成的NiY分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,随着镍添加量的增加,结晶度和zeta电位呈先增大后减小的趋势。当Si/Ni (mol ratio)大于5时,硝酸镍对分子筛的形成具有促进作用,当Si/Ni (mol ratio)小于5时,则具有抑制作用。晶粒粒径为1.5-3 μm,形貌为凹槽结构的六方或四方柱型,且具有微孔-介孔多级孔道结构特征。通过循环伏安曲线和极化曲线测试,在Si/Ni (mol ratio)=5时,样品的氧化还原性能最强,过电势最小,电催化活性最高。在12 h内,每4 mg的Si/Ni (mol ratio)=5样品,产气总量为10.1 mL,氢气纯度达81.69%,与Pt电极相比其氢气产量提高了28%。NiY分子筛表现出良好的析氢催化活性,有望取代Pt成为MEC新型阴极材料。 相似文献