A method for experimental determination of effective resonance energies related to (n, γ) reactions

When making use of some single comparator or absolute standardization methods in reactor neutron and in epicadmium neutron activation analysis, the knowledge of the effective resonance energy ( ) is essential to correct for the effect of the nonideal epithermal flux distribution on the analysis result. can be calculated from neutron resonance data, but when these are incomplete, not accurate or even not known at all, experimental determination should be considered. Such a method, providing both and the resonance integral to 2200 ms^–1 cross-section ratio (Q_O), is described in this paper. Results are given for 11 isotopes.     

Oxidation of propene over various doped tungsten oxides

The oxidation of propene was studied on several tungsten oxides which contained small amounts of Ti, Ta, Nb and Sn. Only the Sn-containing specimen was found to be selective in the conversion of propene to acrolein. The catalytic results are correlated with crystal structures determined by electron microscopy.

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, Ti, Ta, Nb Sn. , , Sn, . , .

     

WATER-BLOWN POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAMS MODIFIED BY CHEMICAL PLASTICATION

1. INTRODUCTIONThese years, HCFC-141b may be the most used blowing agent for its useful properties. But, because of its high global warming effect leading to the destruction of the ozone layer, production of HCFC141b has been forbidden. However, there are…     

Analysis of ion binding on humic substances and the determination of intrinsic affinity distributions

Humic substances are characterized by a variable electric potential and by a variety of binding sites leading to chemical heterogeneity. Binding of ions to these substances is influenced by both factors. A methodology based on acid—base titrations at several salt levels is presented that allows for the assessment of an appropriate electrostatic double-layer model and the intrinsic proton affinity distribution. The double-layer model is used for the conversion of pH to pH_S for each data point, where H_S is the proton concentration in the diffuse layer near the binding site. It is shown that with an appropriate double-layer model the proton binding curves at different salt levels converge into one “master curve” when plotted as a function of pH_S. The intrinsic proton affinity distribution can then be derived from the “master curve” using the LOGA method. A rigorous analysis of metal binding to humic substances is complex and in practice is not feasible. Under two different (simplifying) assumptions, namely fully coupled and uncoupled binding, it is shown how intrinsic metal ion affinity distributions can be obtained. Model calculations show that apparent metal ion affinity distributions do not resemble the intrinsic metal ion affinity distribution.     

Mass spectral structure elucidation of substituted 4-oxazolidones,the photocycloexpansion products of 2,4-azetidindiones

Abstract-2-Methoxy-4-oxazolidone structures are assigned to the photocycloexpansion products of the substituted 2,4-azetidindiones on the basis of mass spectral evidence. A discussion is given of the mass spectra of 2-methoxy-4-oxazolidones and of their hydrolysis products, the 2-hydroxy-4-oxazolidones and the ring opened substituted 2-hydroxy-N-formyl acetamides. Ring and chain forms, when both isolated, yield completely different mass spectra, indicating that no rapid tautomeric equilibrium is established in the gas phase.     

基于量子微粒群优化算法的半透明介质光学参数反演

针对半透明介质光学参数估计问题,建立了脉冲激光辐照下半透明介质光学参数反演模型,采用量子微粒群优化(QPSO)算法反演了折射率和吸收系数,分析了测量误差、热物性参数对反演结果的影响,并利用敏感性分析揭示了反演精度与测量误差的关系.计算结果表明：建立的反演模型和采用的QPSO算法可以精确估计折射率和吸收系数,即使人为添加10%的测量误差,反演结果依然具有较强的鲁棒性和准确度.本研究可为半透明介质物性参数获取提供技术参考.     

三角矩阵余代数上的有限Gorenstein余表现余模

利用范畴的等价定理和范畴之间的正合函子,给出了三角矩阵余代数Γ=(T _TM_U0 U)上的有限Gorenstein余表现余模的具体形式,并且得到三角矩阵余代数Γ与余代数T及U之间的有限Gorenstein余表现维数的关系Max{G.cp.dimT,G.cp.dimU}≤G.cp.dimΓ≤G.cp.dimT+G.cp.dimU+1。     

汽车座椅调节参数对体压分布的影响分析

针对汽车座椅调节参数对体压分布的影响,选择靠背角度、座椅高度、滑轨位置3个参数作为因子,设计三因子五水平的正交试验,开展对95百分位、50百分位人体以及人体假人模型装置（H-Point Machine,HPM）在不同调节参数下的体压分布采集试验. 对采集的体压数据进行去噪处理和提取体压指标,采用灰色关联度分析方法,分析与体压分布指标关联度较大的因子;对与体压指标关联度较大的因子进行单因子试验,描述各体压指标在单因子动态调整下的变化情况. 结果表明,靠背角度和滑轨位置对体压分布影响较大. 当靠背角度增大时,不同百分位驾驶员的靠背体压指标增大,坐垫整体体压指标略微变小. 当滑轨位置增大时,95百分位人体靠背体压指标变小,坐垫接触面积变小;50百分位人体靠背体压指标变化较小,坐垫接触面积变小.     

A characterization of the Coxeter cap

Designs, Codes and Cryptography - In this paper, we complete the classification of the caps in $$\text{ PG }(n,q)$$ having the property that on every tangent line L, there exists a unique point...     

农业供应链金融能有效缓解企业的融资约束？——涉农企业参与精准扶贫的实证研究

农业供应链金融为涉农企业融资难问题提供了新思路。本文以上市涉农上市企业2016~2018年的财务数据为样本,探讨了农业供应链金融对缓解企业融资约束的影响,以及涉农企业参与精准扶贫对缓解融资约束的调节作用。研究发现:涉农企业普遍面临融资约束问题,而农业供应链金融显著缓解了涉农企业的融资约束,且对参与精准扶贫企业的融资约束缓解更为显著。本文揭示了:农业供应链金融能有效缓解涉农企业的融资约束问题,再次证明了农业供应链金融缓解涉农企业融资约束的重要性和必要性,拓展了供应链金融研究的领域,同时对企业参与精准扶贫,响应新时期涉农企业社会责任的具体要求,形成政府、企业等共同承担社会责任的多元化减贫治理机制,助力乡村振兴提供相应借鉴。