用非稳态金属细线加热法测定矿物油的热物性参量

利用非稳态金属细线加热法,测量金属细线的表面温度变化,将比热、热扩散系数等作为调整参量,对实验结果进行最小二乘拟合,获得被测介质的热物性参量值.测量的有效性通过对热物性参量值已知的甘油的测量得以证实.对矿物油VG46的测量结果表明,常温范围内其热物性参量的温度依存性不明显.     

MGB probe assay for rapid detection of mtDNAl1778 mutation in the Chinese LHON patients by real-time PCR

Objective： Leber＇s hereditary optic neuropathy （LHON） is a maternally inherited degeneration of the optic nerve caused by point mutations of mitochondrial DNA （mtDNA）. Many unsolved questions regarding the penetrance and pathophysiological mechanism of LHON demand efficient and reliable mutation testing. This study aims to develop a minor groove binder （MGB） probe assay for rapid detection of mtDNA11778 mutation and heteroplasmy in Chinese LHON patients by real-time polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. Methods： Forty-eight patients suspected of having LHON and their maternal relatives underwent a molecular genetic evaluation, with 20 normal individuals as a control group at the same time. A real-time PCR involving two MGB probes was used to detect the mtDNA 1 1778 mutation and heteroplasmy. A linear standard curve was obtained by pUCmLHONG and pUCmLHONA clones. Results： All 48 LHON patients and their maternal relatives were positive for rntDNA11778 mutation in our assay, 27 heteroplasmic and 21 homoplasmic. Eighteen cases did not show an occurrence of the disease, while 9 developed the disease among the 27 heteroplasmic mutation cases. Eleven did not show an occurrence of the disease, while 10 cases developed the disease among 21 homoplasmic mutation cases. There was a significant difference in the incidence between the heteroplasmic and the homoplasmic mutation types. The time needed for running a real-time PCR assay was only 80 min. Conclusion： This real-time PCR assay is a rapid, reliable method for mtDNA mutation detection as well as heteroplasmy quantification. Detecting this ratio is very important for predicting phenotypic expression of unaffected carriers.     

组装阵列中耦联剂对表面增强拉曼光谱的影响

利用自组装技术,将不同浓度比例的对巯基苯胺和N,N'-二苯基硫脲为功能耦联分子,在光滑银基底表面组装不同表面密度的二维银纳米粒子阵列。通过对组装阵列和粗糙银表面耦联剂分子的表面增强拉曼光谱比较,阵列中对巯基苯胺分子拉曼信号得到了明显的增强,但只有微弱的N,N'-二苯基硫脲的拉曼增强信号,说明在这种组装阵列中得到的拉曼散射增强主要来自于银纳米粒子和光滑银表面之间。     

古代冠服制度与"礼"的关系

在分析古代冠服制的基本特色的基础上，阐释了冠服制与礼制的深层联系。它具体表现在两个主要方面：一是冠服的“差序格局”源于礼的分别精神：二是冠服所强调的社会功用是古代“礼治模式”社会的现实要求。     

Synthesis and Characterization of N-（ 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl） -thiocarbamic-4-hydroxy-benzoyl Hydrazine Dihydrate

Introduction The studies on carbohydrate-containing compoundshave extremely been increased during the last threedecades because these compounds have many interest-ing and useful biological activities besides structuralsupport and energy storing functions[1]. Many nomadicsugars play an important role in biology[2]and many bi-ologically important products have a sugar unit connect-ed with the main structures by means of an atom(O, S,N or C) or a group of atoms[3]. Alarge number of con-formatio…     

双爆炸膜内壳层光电离X射线激光实验研究

报道了Pd-NaF,Pd-Cu,Ag-NaF和Ag-Cu耦合双爆炸膜内壳层光电离X射线激光的实验方法和一些实验结果。结果表明,在本实验条件下,激光加热NaF或Cu靶产生的1keV区的光子,可以增强Pd或Ag等离子体中类-Cu离子的3d¹⁰4p-3d⁹4s²软X射线发射的强度,但不足以形成X射线激光的输出。 关键词：     

论体育竞赛中技能难美项目裁判工作的消极效应及防范

裁判工作是各项运动竞赛得以顺利进行的保证条件之一。尽管在评分项目中竞赛规则已减少了主观评分的因素，但是裁判在评分中不可避免地会受到各种因素的影响，尤其是受心理方面的影响较大。加强对评分中的消极效应的研究，防范消极因素对竞赛的干扰是使竞赛顺利进行的重要保证．     

层流预混气体多棱火焰燃烧现象的分析

在一定条件下,层流预混气体燃烧过程中可清晰地观察到多棱火焰现象。本文从燃料浓度、温度对燃烧速度、气流速度的影响出发,推导出了火焰面变化随空气消耗系数的关系式,并得出了形成多棱火焰现象的条件为:Kx<0。用该式判断的丁烷层流预混气体燃烧的多棱火焰区与实验结果基本吻合。     

无机陶瓷膜在环保水处理过程中的应用

概括了当前水资源的现状及存在的问题，介绍了无机陶瓷膜的几种制备方法及在水处理技术中的应用，并介绍了膜的污染防治及性能恢复，指出陶瓷膜在工业水处理中的应用前景。     

四频激光陀螺和频与温度关系的研究

研究了四频激光陀螺和频与温度之间的关系。通过静态和动态实验 ,证明了和频与温度的线性关系 ,并得到了拟合直线表达式。结果表明 ,和频与温度具有较好的线性关系 ,和频可作为温度测量的计量 ,而且具有较好的重复性。由于测量频率的精度较高 ,故由和频测量温度具有很高的分辨率。