重油催化装置反应系统的技术改造

为了减少炼油厂高低并列式两段再生重油催化裂化装置频繁停工 ,降低干气产率 ,提高加工能力和掺渣能力 ,兰州石化公司炼油厂对该装置进行了技术改造 ,同时多产了液态烃和柴油 .新鲜原料和回炼油改由 BWJ型高效雾化进料喷嘴注入 ,沉降器由原来的三叶快分换为全封闭直联快速分离系统 ,在原来采用急冷油作终止剂的基础上 ,新增急冷水 .通过改造 ,有效地降低了干气产率 ,减少了结焦 ,增加了轻质油收率 ,提高了装置的加工能力、掺渣能力及柴汽比 ,较好地实现了预期目标     

Analysis on X-Ray Laser Generation with EM-Wave Wiggler

The possibility of realizing SASE Free Election Laser in x-ray waveband with EM-wave wiggler is studied in this paper. SASE effect including saturation length, saturation power and nonlinear process is explored through a 3-D simulation code. A utilization of seed light from laser plasma x-ray is also analyzed, which demonstrates the feature of shortening the interaction length for saturation. The results show that sizeable output power of x-ray laser would be generated with a middle energy electron beam.     

完全非相干白光一维光生伏打暗空间孤子

使用白炽灯作光源在LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体内实验观察到一维白光光生伏打暗空间孤 子. 由奇数 和偶数初始条件分别产生了灰孤子和灰孤子对，它们所感应的波导能导向白光和相干光. 用 相干光清楚地探测到它们内部的多模结构. 该实验证明了白光光生伏打暗空间孤子的存在， 并指出了用完全非相干的白光暗孤子控制和导向相干光的可能性. 关键词： 光生伏打效应 自陷 完全非相干孤子 波导     

Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Application of Seismic Zonation Map of China

China is a country with high seismieity. It is very important for industry and structure to fortify against earthquakes. In this paper the outline of seismicity in China, the criteria for fortification against earthquakes and the contents of seismic zonation map of China are described. The contents of seismic safety evaluation for major construction projects, such as large dams, large bridges, long distance pipe lines for transporting oil and natural gas, nuclear plants, petrochemical enterprises and so on, are presented. Some geological disasters caused by destructive earthquake, such as earthquake-caused collapse and landslide, liquefaction of saturated soll and earthquake fault and so on, are also presented. Preventive countermeasures for these disasters are discussed.     

数据包络分析法(DEA)的研究与应用

叙述了数据包络分析法 (DEA) 的思想、模型和应用步骤，总结了近20多年来DEA方法的发展、主要应用领域——DEA方法的主要研究成果，并对该领域的进一步研究提出了一些想法和展望。     

中国保健食品的优势与发展

中国保健品最大特点与优势是传统养生学与现代营养学及食品科学相结合，历史悠久，近年发展迅速。文章论述了中国保健食品的历史与现状，基本理论与技术内容，行政管理与市场监督，并对目前出现的一些问题及对策进行了讨论。     

内燃机燃烧过程仿真后处理输入文件Ipost的研究

以系统论为理论依据，在计算机上进行试验和分析，研究了输入件的设计要求和方法。研究表明：后处理输入件要设计后处理硬件类型、图形件(*．ps)的输出模式和镜像输出条件等总则，要确定输出内容包括网格划分和性能计算结果两个大的方面，网格划分的输出可以按平面图和三维图两种类型输出。性能等高线图和矢量图可以按正平面图和斜平面图的类型输出，网格图和性能图均按仿真计算的曲轴转角(时间)输出。     

基于元胞自动机的多自主体人员行为模型及其在性能化设计中的应用

目前性能化设计规范一个最主要的特点是从强调财产保护转变到强调生命安全保护，因此对建筑物内人员行为特征和运动规律的研究正越来越受到人们的重视。元胞自动机模型在交通流研究中的应用已经开展多年并取得了很多有用的成果，但涉及人的行为特征的研究往往十分复杂，在这方面利用自主体来研究具有较大的优势。给出的模型结合了这两方面各自的优势，是在元胞自动机交通流、行人流基本框架上建立起的多自主体人员行为模型，它对评估建筑物的设计方案具有很好的参考作用。     

Existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models

In this paper, we study the existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant (UMRE) estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models, which include the normal variance components model, the growth curve model, the extended growth curve model, and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, and so on. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of UMRE estimators of the estimable linear functions of regression coefficients, the covariance matrixV and (trV)^α, where α > 0 is known, in the models under an affine group of transformations for quadratic losses and matrix losses, respectively. Under the (extended) growth curve model and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, the conclusions given in literature for estimating regression coefficients can be derived by applying the general results in this paper, and the sufficient conditions for non-existence of UMRE estimators ofV and tr(V) are expanded to be necessary and sufficient conditions. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions that there exist UMRE estimators of parameters in the variance components model are obtained for the first time.