基于VNS-EM混合算法的两阶段装配流水车间调度

针对以最小化工件提前期和拖期惩罚费用加权和为目标的两阶段装配流水车间调度问题,证明了工件之间的最优排序性质,并将其嵌入优化算法中.由于该问题的NP难性,提出了一种变邻域类电磁机制(VNS-EM)混合算法.该混合算法在类电磁机制(EM)算法的每一次迭代过程中嵌入改进的变邻域搜索(VNS)算法,利用其较好的局部搜索能力对每代最优个体的邻域进行精细搜索,从而提高解的质量.仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.与VNS算法和EM算法相比较,提出的VNS-EM混合算法能更好地兼顾算法的精度和求解速度.     

“黄优1号”条斑紫菜新品系遗传背景和营养成分分析

【目的】丰富我国北方紫菜(Pyropia)栽培种质,培育优良新品系。【方法】以山东长岛县砣矶岛野生紫菜作为亲本,经过选育,分别采集在南通、日照和砣矶岛海区栽培的"黄优1号"紫菜成体进行遗传背景(rbcL和细胞色素C氧化酶Ⅰ亚基(Cycochrome oxidase subunitⅠ,COⅠ)基因)和营养成分(藻胆蛋白、叶绿素a Chl a、类胡萝卜素Car和可溶性蛋白TSPs)分析。【结果】依据rbcL基因序列(约1 200bp)进行遗传多样性分析,仅砣矶岛养殖绳上全沉水生长的野生紫菜群体与其他品系(群体)具有1.1%的遗传差异,而其栽培群体("黄优1号")的rbcL基因序列与对照条斑紫菜品系完全一致;依据COⅠ基因序列(约680bp),仅南通的两栽培品系("黄优1号"和培育品系2)具有2bp差异,其他品系(群体)的COⅠ基因序列与对照条斑紫菜完全一致。日照海区栽培的"黄优1号"紫菜其营养物质含量比其他海区栽培的"黄优1号"紫菜、野生亲本以及培育品系2高;南通海区栽培的"黄优1号"条斑紫菜品质一般,大部分营养物质含量均低于日照栽培藻体。【结论】由rbcL和COⅠ基因序列推断砣矶岛岸边和养殖绳上的野生紫菜大部分为条斑紫菜,选育品系"黄优1号"为条斑紫菜;在不同海区进行栽培的"黄优1号"条斑紫菜营养成分均优于其野生亲本;初步研究结果表明该品系更适于在日照海区栽培。     

Determination of the modes of action and synergies of xylanases by analysis of xylooligosaccharide profiles over time using fluorescence‐assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis

The structure of xylan, which has a 1,4‐linked β‐xylose backbone with various substituents, is much more heterogeneous and complex than that of cellulose. Because of this, complete degradation of xylan needs a large number of enzymes that includes GH10, GH11, and GH3 family xylanases together with auxiliary enzymes. Fluorescence‐assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE) is able to accurately differentiate unsubstituted and substituted xylooligosaccharides (XOS) in the heterogeneous products generated by different xylanases and allows changes in concentrations of specific XOS to be analyzed quantitatively. Based on a quantitative analysis of XOS profiles over time using FACE, we have demonstrated that GH10 and GH11 family xylanases immediately degrade xylan into sizeable XOS, which are converted into smaller XOS in a much lower speed. The shortest substituted XOS produced by hydrolysis of the substituted xylan backbone by GH10 and GH11 family xylanases were MeGlcA²Xyl₃ and MeGlcA²Xyl₄, respectively. The unsubstituted xylan backbone was degraded into xylose, xylobiose, and xylotriose by both GH10 and GH11 family xylanases; the product profiles are not family‐specific but, instead, depend on different subsite binding affinities in the active sites of individual enzymes. Synergystic action between xylanases and β‐xylosidase degraded MeGlcA²Xyl₄ into xylose and MeGlcA²Xyl₃ but further degradation of MeGlcA²Xyl₃ required additional enzymes. Synergy between xylanases and β‐xylosidase was also found to significantly accelerate the conversion of XOS into xylose.     

磁驱动准等熵平面压缩和超高速飞片发射实验技术原理、装置及应用

利用脉冲大电流产生随时间平滑上升的磁压,实现对样品的准等熵平面压缩和超高速飞片发射,是近十年来发展和完善起来的一种新型的强动态斜波加载技术(ramp wave loading).本文简述了其原理、加载装置及数据处理方法等方面的研究进展,同时着重评述利用该技术和方法开展高压物态方程、材料动力学响应方面的研究进展,并对该技术在冲击动力学、天体物理和高能量密度物理等方面的应用前景进行了展望.      

Micro-scale Fabry–Perot interferometer with high spectral resolution and tunable transmission frequency via chiral waveguide-emitter coupling

A micro-scale Fabry–Perot interferometer with high spectral resolution and tunable transmission frequency is proposed. In this scheme, two partially reflecting mirrors with a separation of several wavelengths is fabricated in a waveguide, and a two-level emitter is located between the mirrors and coupled to the waveguide with chiral interaction. We analytically show that the single emitter plays the role of a strongly dispersive medium and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the transmission fringes around the resonance frequency of the emitter can be narrowed by 5 orders of magnitude. The proposed micro-scale interferometer can have the same spectral resolution as meter-scale traditional interferometers. We also show that the central frequency of the narrowed transmission fringe can be tuned by adjusting the asymmetry of the emitter-waveguide coupling. Our scheme has potential applications in the fields of integrated optical circuit and quantum information processing.     

两岸三地中小学《体育与健康》课程内容的比较

分析了大陆、台湾、香港两岸三地的体育与健康课程改革的现状,比较了两岸三地现行义务教育阶段体育与健康课程内容的异同,并提出了改革体育与健康课程内容的建议.     

A representation of sl(2;C) on clifford algebra of even dimension

Under the foundation of Hermitean Clifford setting,we define the fundamental operators for complex Clifford algebra valued functions,obtain some properties of these operators,and discuss a representation of sl(2;C) on Clifford algebra of even dimension.     

MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMICS MODELING OF CONFIGURATIONS IN MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION EXPERIMENTS

在一维弹塑性反应流体力学拉格朗日编码SSS 的基础上扩充编制成功的一维磁流体力学计算编码SSS/MHD,可以计算模拟磁驱动等熵压缩（ICE） 实验中多介质、多空腔的不同厚度平行样品构形（台阶靶） 运动,并且把磁流体计算与模拟脉冲功率驱动源的集中参数外电路方程组直接耦合,不依赖于实验当时测量的驱动电流（电压） 数据,直接根据原始数据对实验样品的力学和电磁学运动过程和各种参数剖面进行数值模拟. 介绍了对于纯铝、钽和塑料粘结炸药等3 种性能不同材料的台阶靶样品ICE 实验的计算模拟,得到了与激光速度干涉测量的不同厚度样品后自由面（或光学窗口界面） 速度历史十分符合的结果,对于实验结果的分析和实验设计的改进具有重要意义. 旨在为磁驱动实验系统的校核、设计和实验构形改进提供有一定预测能力、功能比较完善的计算模拟研究手段.     

Experimental investigation of light storage of diffraction-free and quasi-diffraction-free beams in hot atomic gas cell

In this article we report on the experimental investigation of light storage for several types of diffractionfree beams (Bessel and Airy beams) and quasi-diffraction-free beams by utilizing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) technique in a hot atomic gas cell. The experimental results show that the diffraction-free and quasi-diffraction-free beams have better storage performances when compared with ordinary images possessing similar spatial profiles. Meanwhile, the Bessel beams and the quasidiffraction-free images are able to maintain their spatial profiles with a long storage time while the sidelobes of the Airy beam are gradually depleted with the increment of the storage time. We quantitatively analyze the storage results and give physical explanations behind these phenomena. Furthermore, the self-healing of the retrieved diffraction-free beams is verified, signifying that their characteristics preserve well after storage.     

Spin polarization separation of light reflected at Brewster angle

A spin polarization separation of reflected light is observed, when a linearly polarized Gaussian beam impinges on an air-glass interface at Brewster angle. In the far-field zone, spins of photons are oppositely polarized in two regions along the direction perpendicular to incident plane. Spatial scale of this polarization is related to optical properties of dielectric and can be controlled by experimental configuration. We believe that this study benefits the manipulation of spins of photons and the development of methods for investigating optical properties of materials.