全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13696篇 |
免费 | 1619篇 |
国内免费 | 1335篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6835篇 |
晶体学 | 84篇 |
力学 | 583篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
数学 | 964篇 |
物理学 | 3397篇 |
综合类 | 4706篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 224篇 |
2022年 | 346篇 |
2021年 | 377篇 |
2020年 | 364篇 |
2019年 | 338篇 |
2018年 | 287篇 |
2017年 | 287篇 |
2016年 | 461篇 |
2015年 | 436篇 |
2014年 | 688篇 |
2013年 | 755篇 |
2012年 | 884篇 |
2011年 | 956篇 |
2010年 | 697篇 |
2009年 | 701篇 |
2008年 | 822篇 |
2007年 | 733篇 |
2006年 | 626篇 |
2005年 | 644篇 |
2004年 | 502篇 |
2003年 | 499篇 |
2002年 | 558篇 |
2001年 | 515篇 |
2000年 | 440篇 |
1999年 | 437篇 |
1998年 | 396篇 |
1997年 | 365篇 |
1996年 | 359篇 |
1995年 | 278篇 |
1994年 | 277篇 |
1993年 | 228篇 |
1992年 | 227篇 |
1991年 | 188篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 81篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
介绍了高校研究生论文答辩系统的核心算法,并给出了一种处理冲突的方法——专家相关回溯法。 相似文献
82.
利用熔融KOH和Co3O4在较低温度(480℃)下反应制备出K0.36CoO2,然后用高锰酸钾溶液和饱和的过硫酸钾溶液进行氧化处理.氧化的同时伴随有水分子嵌入.K0.36CoO2用高锰酸钾和过硫酸钾溶液处理后分别得到K0.12CoO2·0.8H2O和K0.16CO2·0.6H2O.这两种化合物都属于六角晶系,表现出金属行为,脱水后主相变为正交结构并且呈现出半导体特性.K0.16CoO2·0.6H2O在56K附近可能存在自旋玻璃转变行为或其他涨落.随着钾含量的减少和水含量的增多,样品的自旋玻璃行为受到抑制或发生磁性相分离.样品K0.12CoO2·0.8H2O在零场冷却和有场冷却曲线上的分叉现象基本上消失.还讨论了产生KxCoO2与NaxCoO2体系结构和物性差别的原因. 相似文献
83.
QiaoHongYAO FuYouLI LuSHAN ChunHuiHUANG DongDongYIN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(11):1185-1188
A new photoresponsive D-π-A dye, mPS, has been designed and synthesized.Compared to the parent dye PS, IPCE values in the region from 400 nm to 560 nm was greatly improved upon changing the attaching group from the p- position to the o- position of the π-conjugation bridge. A solar cell based on mPS generated a remarkably high overall yield η of 5.4% under irradiation of 80.0 mW cm^-2 white light from a Xe lamp, Compared with PS, the overall yield η increased by 64%. 相似文献
84.
研究了用水合硫酸铁替代硫酸作催化剂,催化丙烯酸与多种醇的酯化反应,发现其具有良好的催化活性.探讨了醇的结构对催化剂和酯化反应的影响,以及催化酯化反应的可能机理 相似文献
85.
在HL-1托卡马克上进行了辅助加热、加料、电流驱动的物理实验研究。在改善等离子体约束方面,某些实验取得了较好的结果。在适当的稳定放电条件下,低杂波电流驱动和弹丸注入辅助加料,均能使等离子体能量约束得到一定程度的改善,与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比,能量约束时间提高了约30%。在电子回旋共振加热等离子体实验中,等离子体总能量明显增加,但与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比,能量约束时间减少了约20%。 相似文献
86.
Long-Mei Zeng Xiong Fu Jing-Yu Su Florecita De Guzman J. Francis Schmitz M. Bilayet Hossain Dick van Der Helm 《中国化学》1991,9(2):136-143
Three pyrrololactam alkaloids have been isolated from the marine sponge Phacellia fusca Schmidt collected from the South China Sea, and their structures were determined as 1–3 , on the grounds of spectral data. This is the first report of these compounds from this sponge. The structure of 1 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
87.
88.
In this paper, we investigate strict stability of differential systems by variational Lyapunov function. We obtain some sufficient conditions and comparison theorems. 相似文献
89.
Zhongfan Jia Qiang Fu Junlian Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3836-3842
A new stratagem for the synthesis of amphiphilic graft copolymers of hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) as the main chain and hydrophobic polystyrene as the side chains is suggested. A poly(ethylene oxide) with pending 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyls [poly(4‐glycidyloxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl‐co‐ethylene oxide)] was first prepared by the anionic ring‐opening copolymerization of ethylene oxide and 4‐glycidyloxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl, and then the graft copolymerization of styrene was completed with benzoyl peroxide as the initiator in the presence of poly(4‐glycidyloxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl‐co‐ethylene oxide). The polymerization of styrene was under control, and comblike, amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)‐g‐polystyrene was obtained. The copolymer and its intermediates were characterized with size exclusion chromatography, 1H NMR, and electron spin resonance in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3836–3842, 2006 相似文献
90.
Zhe Wang Hongzhe Ni Chengji Zhao Xianfeng Li Tiezhu Fu Hui Na 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(14):1967-1978
The sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone sulfone) (SPEEKS)/heteropolyacid (HPA) composite membranes with different HPA content in SPEEKS copolymers matrix with different degree of sulfonation (DS) were investigated for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Composite membranes were characterized by Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR band shifts suggested that the sulfonic acid groups on the copolymer backbone strongly interact with HPA particles. SEM pictures showed that the HPA particles were uniformly distributed throughout the SPEEKS membranes matrix and particle sizes decreased with the increment of copolymers' DS. The holes were not found in SPEEKS‐4/HPA30 (consisting of 70% SPEEKS copolymers with DS = 0.8 and 30% HPA) composite membrane after composite membranes were treated with boiling water for 24 h. Thermal stabilities of the composite membranes were better than those of pure sulfonated copolymers membranes. Although the composite membranes possessed lower water uptake, it exhibited higher proton conductivity for SPEEKS‐4/HPA30 especially at high temperature (above 100 °C). Its proton conductivity linearly increased from 0.068 S/cm at 25 °C to 0.095 S/cm at 120 °C, which was higher than 0.06 S/cm of Nafion 117. In contrast, proton conductivity of pure SPEEKS‐4 membrane only increased from 0.062 S/cm at 25 °C to 0.078 S/cm at 80 °C. At 120 °C, proton conductivity decreased to poor 0.073 S/cm. The result indicated that composite membranes exhibited high proton conductivity at high temperature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1967–1978, 2006 相似文献