全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45100篇 |
免费 | 5660篇 |
国内免费 | 4738篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20421篇 |
晶体学 | 365篇 |
力学 | 1736篇 |
综合类 | 255篇 |
数学 | 3188篇 |
物理学 | 10833篇 |
综合类 | 18700篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 186篇 |
2023年 | 718篇 |
2022年 | 1364篇 |
2021年 | 1430篇 |
2020年 | 1452篇 |
2019年 | 1393篇 |
2018年 | 1253篇 |
2017年 | 1300篇 |
2016年 | 1690篇 |
2015年 | 2064篇 |
2014年 | 2557篇 |
2013年 | 3008篇 |
2012年 | 3522篇 |
2011年 | 3654篇 |
2010年 | 2757篇 |
2009年 | 2922篇 |
2008年 | 3249篇 |
2007年 | 2888篇 |
2006年 | 2570篇 |
2005年 | 2164篇 |
2004年 | 1599篇 |
2003年 | 1249篇 |
2002年 | 1269篇 |
2001年 | 1145篇 |
2000年 | 1041篇 |
1999年 | 1079篇 |
1998年 | 828篇 |
1997年 | 809篇 |
1996年 | 757篇 |
1995年 | 653篇 |
1994年 | 489篇 |
1993年 | 445篇 |
1992年 | 398篇 |
1991年 | 354篇 |
1990年 | 295篇 |
1989年 | 224篇 |
1988年 | 186篇 |
1987年 | 146篇 |
1986年 | 108篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
61.
TANG Chen ZHANG Fang YAN Hai-Qing CHEN Zhan-Qing LUO Tao 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(3):435-439
We develop the three-step explicit and implicit schemes of exponential fitting methods. We use the three- step explicit exponential fitting scheme to predict an approximation, then use the three-step implicit exponential fitting scheme to correct this prediction. This combination is called the three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method. The three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method is applied to numerically compute the coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with varying coefficients. The numerical results show that the scheme is highly accurate. 相似文献
62.
文本提出了一种区别于传统自主访问控制策略和强制访问控制策略的RBAC网络安全策略,并提出了RBAC的面向对象模型,实现用户身份认证与访问权限的逻辑分离,且易于控制,既能有效的改进系统安全性能,又极大地减少了权限管理的负担。 相似文献
63.
Static extracting method of software intended behavior based on API functions invoking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The method of extracting and describing the intended behavior of software precisely has become one of the key points in the fields of software behavior's dynamic and trusted authentication. In this paper, the author proposes a specified measure of extracting SIBDS (software intended behaviors describing sets) statically from the binary executable using the software's API functions invoking, and also introduces the definition of the structure used to store the SIBDS in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the extracting method and the storage structure definition offers three strong properties: (i) it can describe the software's intended behavior accurately; (ii) it demands a small storage expense; (iii) it provides strong capability to defend against mimicry attack. 相似文献
64.
建国初期,中国共产党通过对思想意识形态的整合以及文化科学教育事业的改革与建设,构建了执政的文化资源,奠定了其执政的思想文化基础.中国共产党在建国初期整合与构建执政文化资源的工作取得了巨大成就,其经验教训,至今仍有启迪意义. 相似文献
65.
Wang Qing-Lun Zhao Bin Liao Dai-Zheng Yan Shi-Ping Cheng Peng Jiang Zong-Hui 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2003,28(3):326-330
The copper(II) complex Na2[Cu(pba)] · 6H2O has been synthesized and its structure determined. It consists of a novel two-dimensional network of [Cu(pba)]2– anions connected to each other through the sodium ion as a bridge. Spectroscopic and magnetic properties have been measured and a spin distribution calculation has been carried out with the GAUSSIAN-94. Theoretical calculations indicate the rather larger spin density on nitrogen atoms should be responsible for the satellite lines appearing beside the main hyperfine coupling signs of copper(II). The antiferromagnetic interaction may be due to the intermolecular interaction and/or different copper(II) ions through the Na+ bridge in the same layer. 相似文献
66.
Haibo Peng Boyu Wu Qiong Song Fei Lu Shuyun Luo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(9):1587-1596
Hybrid electrode combined coplanar waveguide (CPW) and microstrip lines in ultra-broadband electro-optic modulators. The characteristics of the modulators with hybrid electrode is like that of the modulator with the microstrip lines, in which the microstrip electrode is loaded above only one arm of Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical waveguide, besides the problem of microstrip line to coaxial transition and corona polarization in polymer modulators have been best solved at the same time. By using finite element method (FEM), the characteristic parameters such as half-wave voltage, modulation bandwidth characteristic impedance, effective microwave refractive index of polymer modulators with microstrip line and hybrid electrode are analysed and compared in this paper. The results present that velocity match, impendence match and lower microwave propagating loss is easily realized in modulators with hybrid electrode. 相似文献
67.
Shujiang Tu Fang Fang Tuanjie Li Songlei Zhu Xiaojing Zhang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(4):707-710
A series of pyrimidoquinoline derivatives were synthesized through one‐pot condensation of 2,6‐diaminopyrimidin‐4‐one, aldehyde and cyclic a 1,3‐dicarbonyl compound in glycol under microwave irradiation without catalyst. The protocol in the absence of catalyst has the advantage of good yield (87‐95%), short reaction time (4‐7 min) and an environmentally friendly technique. 相似文献
68.
语言中能够独立运用的最小表义单位是词,因为词是“语言的最小的独立运用的意义单位”。对词汇搭配的研究是研究词的一个基本的重要内容,汉语和英语两种语言搭配有各自的特点,同时,二者也有共同之处。通过研究汉英词汇搭配中的某些现象,比较二者的相似与不同之处,旨在揭示英汉两种语言在语法规律以及语义范围等方面的特殊规律,对英语教学和翻译研究有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
69.
We present a simplified relativistic configuration interaction method (SRCI), by which all the energy levels and oscillator strengths in each transition array can be calculated. There exist generalized quasi-sum relations for the calculated oscillator strengths in the relevant transition arrays by the SRCI and by an unresolved transition array model (UTA). Based on UTA and the detailed configuration accounting (DCA), with a fully relativistic treatment incorporated with the quantum defect theory, the X-ray absorption spectra for any middle- and high-Z plasmas or composite plasmas can be calculated with much less computational efforts. The gross features of calculated spectra by DCA-UTA are in agreement with the relevant experimental measurements, except some detailed structures in some narrow spectral ranges. Such detailed structures can be calculated by SRCI incorporated with DCA-UTA. As an illustrative example, the absorption spectra of Ge plasmas are calculated by DCA-UTA-SRCI and are in agreement with the experimental opacity data. Therefore, the theoretical method (DCA-UTA-SRCI) verified by experimental measurements will not only be a basic tool to provide “precision” opacity data for the inertial confinement fusion research (ICF) and studies in stellar physics but also can be used to analyze the relevant diagnostic measurements for ICF plasmas. 相似文献
70.
A stochastic approximation algorithm for estimating multichannel coefficients is proposed, and the estimate is proved to converge to the true parameters a.s. up-to a constant scaling factor. The estimate is updated after receiving each new observation, so the output data need not be collected in advance. The input signal is allowed to be dependent and the observation is allowed to be corrupted by noise, but no noise statistics are used in the estimation algorithm. 相似文献