用浓度调制光谱法测量水汽辉光放电中OH和H2O的布居数变化

本文使用波长为2.8 μm的分布式反馈激光器来测量水汽辉光放电产生的物种. 使用浓度调制光谱仅观察到OH自由基和瞬态H₂O分子的吸收光谱. 吸收峰的强度和方向随解调相位而变化,但是H₂O的一个吸收峰的方向始终与其它峰相反. OH和H₂O的不同光谱取向反映了能级中粒子数量的增加或减少. 如果在放电过程中可以检测到更多的瞬态物种,则可以更好地研究H₂O的激发、电离和分解动力学. 研究表明,浓度调制光谱的解调相位关系可以用来研究分子能级的布居数变化.     

HIRFL-CSR外靶装置上的放射性束实验数据分析方法研究

开发了HIRFL-CSR外靶实验装置的大型数据分析程序(ANAETF),并成功应用于核物理实验数据分析。详细阐述了该程序中的数据分析流程、漂移室寻迹算法、粒子鉴别方法和反应截面提取技术。利用本程序分析了240 MeV/u能量下12C次级束流打碳靶的实验数据,实现了清楚的碳和硼剩余核的粒子鉴别,总探测效率达到 ~90%,本工作提取的反应截面与已有的实验结果符合较好。     

Harmonically pump a femtosecond optical parametric oscillator to 1.13 GHz by a femtosecond 515 nm laser

We demonstrate a harmonically pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillator(OPO)laser using a frequency-doubled mode-locked Yb:KGW laser at a repetition rate of 75.5 MHz as the pump laser.Based on a bismuth borate nonlinear crystal,repetition rates up to 1.13 GHz are realized,which is 15 times that of the pump laser.The signal wavelength is tunable from 700 nm to 887 nm.The maximum power of the signal is 207 m W at the central wavelength of 750 nm and the shortest pulse duration is 117 fs at 780 nm.The beam quality(M^2 factor)in the horizontal and vertical directions of the output beam are 1.077 and 1.141,respectively.     

An improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-Ⅱ experiment

In dark matter direct detection experiments,neutron is a serious source of background,which can mimic the dark matter-nucleus scattering signals.In this paper,we present an improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-II dark matter experiment by a novel approach.Instead of fully relying on the Monte Carlo simulation,the overall neutron background is determined from the neutron-induced high energy signals in the data.In addition,the probability of producing a dark-matter-like background per neutron is evaluated with a complete Monte Carlo generator,where the correlated emission of neutron(s)andγ(s)in the(α,n)reactions and spontaneous fissions is taken into consideration.With this method,the neutron backgrounds in the Run 9(26-ton-day)and Run 10(28-ton-day)data sets of PandaX-II are estimated to be(0.66±0.24)and(0.47±0.25)events,respectively.     

Transferring entangled states of photonic cat-state qubits in circuit QED

We propose a method for transferring quantum entangled states of two photonic cat-state qubits(cqubits)from two microwave cavities to the other two microwave cavities.This proposal is realized by using four microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit.Because of using four cavities with different frequencies,the inter-cavity crosstalk is significantly reduced.Since only one coupler qutrit is used,the circuit resource is minimized.The entanglement transfer is completed with a singlestep operation only,thus this proposal is quite simple.The third energy level of the coupler qutrit is not populated during the state transfer,therefore decoherence from the higher energy level is greatly suppressed.Our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of two-cqubit entangled states from two transmission line resonators to the other two transmission line resonators is feasible with current circuit QED technology.This proposal is universal and can be applied to accomplish the same task in a wide range of physical systems,such as four microwave or optical cavities,which are coupled to a natural or artificial three-level atom.     

Investigation of the Solution Status of TGS and ATGSP Crystals

This paper reports on the solubility curves of TGS and ATGSP crystals with different pH's. The relationship of (010) growth rate in solutions with different pH varied with the supersaturation, has been studied. The influence of pH on the metastable region of solution have been measured. The experimential results are discussed with respect to the structure and viscosity of solution and the solubility of the crystals. Finally the optimum conditions for the rapid growth of TGS and ATGSP crystals is given.     

日粮中性洗涤纤维水平对中国荷斯坦公牛营养物质消化率的影响

选用6头13月龄左右的中国荷斯坦生长公牛,分别饲喂6种NDF水平(NDF的质量含量分别为30.26%,32.49%,34.71%,36.94%,39.16%和41.39%)的日粮,并采用6×6的拉丁方试验设计,考察了日粮NDF水平对生长公牛营养物质消化代谢规律的影响.试验结果表明:在NDF水平为30.26%的日粮组中,生长公牛的干物质(DM)的表观消化率显著高于其他NDF水平组的DM的表观消化率(P＜0.05),在其他各组之间,生长公牛的DM的表观消化率则没有显著差异(P＞0.05);NDF水平为30.26%,32.49%,36.94%的日粮组之间和NDF水平为32.49%,34.71%,36.94%,39.16%,41.39%的日粮组之间,生长公牛的有机物(OM)的表观消化率差异不显著(P＞0.05),而在其他组之间,其OM的表观消化率差异显著(P＜0.05).日粮NDF水平对生长公牛的NDF和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的表观消化率影响较明显(P＜0.05),且随着日粮NDF水平的增加,其表观消化率也随之升高;NDF水平对生长公牛的淀粉的表观消化率的影响则不明显(P＞0.05);氮的沉留效率受日粮中NDF水平的影响,过高和过低的NDF水平都不利于氮的沉积;生长公牛在采食不同NDF水平的日粮时,其能量的表观消化率差异显著(P＜0.05),并且随着日粮NDF水平的增加,其能量的表观消化率明显下降(P＜0.05).     

计及相变微结构演化的形状记忆合金本构描述

基于对NiTi形状记忆合金的实验观察及有限元分析,考虑两相间的应变不协调关系,采用应变修正法建立了计及片层状微结构的本构模型,本模型考虑了两相间的相互约束,及其约束随微结构演化的变化规律.研究了NiTi形状记忆合金微圆管在拉伸和扭转下的响应特性.计算结果与实验结果的对比表明所建本构模型较好地描述了伪弹性响应尤其是较好地描述了拉伸实验过程中的应力跌落现象.     

Stress Relaxation Behaviors of Monocrystalline Silicon Coated with Amorphous SiO2 Film:A Molecular Dynamics Study

Long-lasting constant loading commonly exists in silicon-based microelectronic con-tact,as well as the chemical mechanical polishing area.In this work,the stres...     

压辊式剪板机的设计

根据生产需求设计了压辊式剪板机,并设计了光电检测及闭环控制系统对压辊侧向间隙进行自动控制调整系统.介绍了该机的总体结构和工作原理,分析探讨了压辊的直径与轴向宽度、重合量、咬入角、材料等主要参数.该机能够剪切厚2 mm以下的薄钢板,剪切宽度为500～1 500 mm.