Stable Electron Field Emission from CeO2 Nanowires by Hydrothermal Method

CeO2 nanowires are successful synthesized by hydrothermal method and their field emission （FE） properties are investigated. The turn-on electric field is 5.8 V/μm at an emitter-anode spacing of 700μm. The FE current is stable and the current fluctuations are less than 3% over 5 h. All the plotted Fowler-Nordheim curves yield straight lines, which are in agreement with the Fowler-Nordheim theory. The relationship between the field enhancement factor β and the emitter-anode spacing d follows a universal equation. Our results imply that the CeO2 nanowires are promising materials for fabricating FE cathodes.     

Coherent Structures in Transition of a Flat-Plate Boundary Layer at Ma = 0.7

Direct numerical simulation （DNS） of a spatially evolving fiat-plate boundary layer transition process at free stream Mach number 0. 7 is performed. Tollmien-Schlichting （T-S） waves are added on the inlet boundary as the disturbances before transition. Typical coherent structures in the transition process are investigated based on the second invariant of velocity gradient tensor. The instantaneous shear stress and the mean velocity profile in the transition region are studied. In our view, the fact that the peak value of shear stress in the stress concentration area increases and exceeds a threshold value during the later stage of the trallsition process plays an important role in the laminar breakdown process.     

Induced Diffraction in Phase-Mismatched Second-Harmonic Generation

We show analytically that in phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation, an effective diffraction is induced at the second-harmonic （SH） frequency. Numerical simulation results agree with the analytical predictions. Compared to the case of linear propagation, the effect of the overall diffraction at the SH frequency becomes doubled due to the induced diffraction, which causes an interesting result that the SH beam width will be larger than that of the fundamental field.     

Vapour-to-Liquid Nucleation in Associating Lennard-Jones Fluids with Multiple Association Sites

The excess Helmholtz free energy functional for associating Lennard-Jones （L J） fluid is formulated in terms of a weighted density approximation for short-ranged interactions and a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen approximation for long-range attraction. Within the framework of density functional theory, phase equilibria, vapour-liquid surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties including the density profile, work of formation, excess number of particles and critical supersaturation are investigated for associating LJ fluids with different numbers of association sites （M =1,2, 3, 4） per particle. The influences of association energy and association sites on phase equilibria, surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties are discussed.     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

Hartmann势加新环型势的相对论束缚态解(英文)

在矢势与标势相等的情况下,对Hartmann势加新环型势的Klein-Gordon方程精确求解.给出了归一化的角向和径向波函数,同时获得了能谱方程.     

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HL-2A装置激光吹气系统采用了全新自动控制的设计方法,实现了杂质注入量、靶片位移以及激光器被触发的时刻的精确自动控制.运行结果表明,该系统能把杂质的注入量控制在适当的水平,既不对等离子体约束产生影响,又便于光谱测量和杂质粒子输运研究.给出了激光吹气系统的设计,以及初步的实验结果.     

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利用组态软件编程设计监控界面,监控节点通过与现场总线控制器及高压监控节点的通信,实现对极向场电源状态的实时、可靠监控,并经ODBC接口将状态数据发送至数据库节点备份。简述了电源监控系统的构成,及通过不同的通信协议实现实时数据传输和处理的过程。     

基于臭氧/紫外线法的石化污水深度处理

石化行业中的炼油污水经过常规处理工艺后各种有害物质含量虽已达到排放标准,但含量仍较高,长期直接排放必然会导致环境问题,最好的解决办法是对污水进行深度处理后循环利用.针对这种要求,以福建炼油厂的生化池出水为目标水,利用臭氧/紫外线法进行深度处理实验研究,使其满足回用标准,补充到生产用水管线中,参加下一轮的生产循环.实验中对臭氧浓度(分别采用10、20、30、40 g/h的臭氧加入量)及紫外线对水质处理的影响(有或无紫外线)进行了实验分析.试验所用的臭氧发生器为青岛国林生产的CF-G-3-040G型臭氧发生器,其功率为500 W;紫外线灯为广东雪莱特生产的单端紫外线灯,其功率为40 W,峰值波长为253.7 nm;反应器则为自行设计、容积170 L的普通玻璃容器.文中还给出了处理污水达到回用标准所用时间与所加臭氧/紫外线的关系,对该厂下一步的污水深度处理回用技术具有实际的指导意义.     

计算机网络实验教学改革

实验教学是整个高等教育中一个重要环节,针对目前高等学校计算机网络实验教学的现状及计算机网络实验教学的特点,在实验教学体系、实验教学内容及形式方法等方面进行了探讨,提出了关于计算机网络实验教学的改革方法。