Understanding defect production in an hcp Zr crystal upon irradiation:An energy landscape perspective

Primary radiation damage in hcp Zr,including both defect production in a single collision cascade and damage buildup through cascade overlap,is investigated using molecular dynamics(MD)simulations from a potential energy landscape(PEL)perspective.It is found that the material’s response to an energetic particle can be understood as a trajectory in the PEL comprising a fast uphill journey and a slow downhill one.High-temperature-induced damage reduction and the difference in the radiation tolerance between metals and semiconductors can be both qualitatively explained by the dynamics of the trajectory associated with the topographic features of the system’s PEL.Additionally,by comparing irradiation and heating under a nearly identical condition,we find that large atomic displacements stemming from the extreme locality of the energy deposition in irradiation events are the key factor leading to radiation damage in a solid.Finally,we discuss the advantages of the PEL perspective and suggest that a combination of the PEL and the traditional crystallographic methods may provide more insights in future work.     

一类血吸虫病模型Hopf分支的频域分析

运用频域上的分支理论研究了一类血吸虫病传播模型的Hopf分支动态，严格证明了Hopf分支的存在性，运用四阶调和平衡方法推导出由Hopf分支产生的周期轨的近似解析表达式、频率和振幅。研究结果表明，被感染的钉螺由潜伏期进入易传染期的几率δ对人体内寄生虫数量有重要影响。     

A new strategy for synthesis of branched cyclic peptide by Asn side-chain hydrazide ligation

Here, we report a new strategy for rapid synthesis of branched peptide by side-chain hydrazide ligation at Asn. The hydrazide was converted to thioester at Asn side chain by NaNO₂ and thiol reagent, and sequential ligation with an N-terminus Cys-peptide efficiently afforded the branched peptide. A branched cyclic peptide was successfully synthesized by side-chain ligation with a two-Cys-peptide and formation of a disulfide bond. This approach provides a new way for expeditious synthesis of branched peptides and facilitates the design of neopeptides as functional bio-mimics.     

三门峡水库电站运行调度的优化研究

三门峡水库泥沙淤积严重，使其枢纽的各项技术指标经常变化，为其调度运行带来极大困难。为此，充分考虑三门峡水电站运行过程中的各种约束条件，分别采用动态规划和遗传算法给出了电站优化调度模型，建立了该电站的运行调度系统。经过水库1991年—2000年实际来水和控制运行的月报资料的模拟验证，结果表明，该系统可平均增加发电量约12．9％，使电站能更合理地进行管理调度。而且，通过对随机模拟的长序列入库月径流过程的模拟调度，建议了三门峡水电站具体的管理调度运行方式。     

音序、形序、义序:并存还是取代?——也谈词典词目编排法

按词目的编排方法分,词典可分为三大类:音序词典、形序词典和义序词典。这三类词典各有优点和缺点;它们之间的关系应该是“长期共存,互相补足”,而不是谁取代谁。以此取代彼,没有必要性,也没有可能性。     

网络时代隐私权的法律保护

对隐私权的概念进行了界定，提出了网络时代隐私权的侵权方式呈现出传统侵权方式与网络侵权方式并存的特点，并在分析我国隐私权法律保护现状的基础上，对网络时代隐私权法律保护的前景作了探讨，即赋予隐私权以独立性、在未来民法典中对隐私权的法律保护做一般性规定、在某些特别领域对隐私权的法律保护做具体性规定以及从国际私法的角度对隐私权加以保护．     

梯度网络平稳点集合的Hopfield稳定性与吸引域

给出梯度神经网络模型的电路实现 ,证明了网络平稳点集合的全局 Hopfield稳定性。对各个平稳点吸引域的几何估计得到了相关结果 ,这为网络初始输入的数量与方向判定提供了基本的量度参数准则。     

Ⅰ级洁净手术室中无影灯直径的确定

采用高雷诺数K-ε二方程模型，从控制污染物的扩散范围和保证工作区乱流度这两个指标出发，对I级洁净手术室内无影灯直径进行了研究，为无影灯直径的选型提供了依据。     

论住宅户型设计

为适应现代人居住观念的变化，结合设计工作的实践，分别就住宅户型设计中的户内空间序列以及起居室、卧室、厨房、卫生间的设计理念、设计原则和有关具体问题进行了探讨。