利用GIS分析辽宁省岫岩地区泥石流沟谷活动

阐述了泥石流的危害、形成和发生的条件.应用地理系统、趋势分析模型及熵变理论,分析了辽宁省岫岩地 区泥石流沟谷活动的稳定性.     

Composition of sandstone and heavy minerals implies the provenance of Kuqa Depression in Jurassic, Tarim basin, China

The petrological characteristics and heavy mineral assembly of the Jurassic System in Kuqa Basin are consistent with the tectonic evolution, which is the major factor controlling the filling process of Kuqa Basin. Controlled by the source areas at the both sides of the Basin, the matrixes are dominated by sedimentary rock, high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock, and the highest heavy mineral assemblage of zircon-garnet-magnetite in the content. According to heavy mineral indexes, the Jurassic strata can be classified into three rhythmic units of heavy mineral. The lower sequence contains abundant heavy minerals and relatively high content of detritus and its matrixes primarily came form the recycling orogen. The assemblage of “zircon-garnet-magnetite” indicates that the sedimentary area in the early evolution period of the basin is relatively near the provenance. The middle sequence is different from the lower sequence in the heavy mineral assemblage and has the different characteristics from that of source rock. The heavy mineral assemblage is “garnet-zircon” with the highest content of garnet and its main matrices are the high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock and hydrothermal vein at the northeastern edge of the basin. The middle and upper sequences are characterized by the clast provenance, which is primarily from the recycling orogen at the northern edge of the basin and secondarily from the southern uplift. As a result of the two provenances, the strata with apparent changes of heavy mineral assemblage and index better coincides with the interfaces of the secondary strata sequences, which reflects the denudation history and the filling process of the orogen at the northern edge of the basin.     

Prediction of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps by computational fluid dynamics

A quantitative evaluation of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps with different impeller designs has been investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to track the shear stress history of the streamlines of red cells. The power law model of the relations among the hemolysis, shear stress and exposure time is used to evaluate the hemolysis in the pumps. Hemolysis tests are also conducted to verify the estimations. Both the estimations and experimentally measured hemolysis levels show that the hemolysis in the streamlined impeller pump developed by the authors is lower than the pump with straight-vane under the same boundary conditions. The approach is proved to be acceptable and practical to predict hemolysis levels of blood pumps.     

基于最大似然准则的f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法

常规的f-x-y域预测滤波方法基本上都假设随机噪音是服从高斯分布的,但在实际地震资料中并不是所有的随机噪音都服从于高斯分布。针对非高斯分布的随机噪音,讨论了f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法。该方法利用最大似然准则建立目标函数,同时利用非线性共轭梯度法来优化求解目标函数。理论模型试算表明,f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法不仅可以有效地消除非高斯分布的随机噪音,而且也避免了假同相轴现象的产生。     

从我国国情看图书馆的现状及其发展趋势

在分析我国国情和图书馆现状的基础上,论述了在21世纪,图书馆领域将是以传统图书馆为主导,部分复合图书馆和少量数字图书馆并存的发展趋势,而随着社会的进步和发展,复合图书馆将逐渐成为未来图书馆的主要形态.     

“汇编语言程序设计”课程的教学改革与探讨

在分析了“汇编语言程序设计”课程教学现状的基础上,提出了以Win32汇编语言程序设计为教学内容对课程进行改革,并阐述了改革的意义。针对该课程的培养目标,详细介绍了课程的内容、教授的难点及解决办法,并总结了教学改革与实践的经验。     

墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性

 研究墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性，测量了微波脉冲垂直入射墙体后的脉冲信号，经过计算得到普通砖混墙、普通钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋网混凝土墙对窄带微波和超宽带微波的衰减值；分析了微波脉冲穿越不同墙体的频谱变化。研究结果表明，普通钢筋混凝土墙和普通砖混墙对窄带微波脉冲的衰减为0.342～0.699 dB/cm，对超宽带信号的衰减为0.134～0.183 dB/cm。钢筋网混凝土墙（厚65 cm）对超宽带信号的衰减较大（29.07～45.79 dB），同时使穿透墙体的超宽带信号频率分布向高频位移。     

二极管泵浦Nd:YAG棒双通放大器技术

二极管泵浦NdYAG棒双通放大器采用两个峰值功率6.5 kW激光泵浦模块作为泵浦源.每个激光泵浦模块由81个二极管激光器组成,NdYAG棒直径为6 mm,Nd掺杂质量分数1%.在两个封装方式和结构一致的激光泵浦模块之间采用光学像传递和插入90°石英旋转片进行退偏补偿.在重复频率400 Hz,谐振腔输出单脉冲能量6 mJ时,双通输出400 mJ,激光器光-光转换效率为12.3%,光束质量4.6,脉宽15 ns.     

Characteristics of Sn-Doped Ge2Sb2Te5 Films Used for Phase-Change Memory

Sn-doped Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films deposited on Si（100）/SiO2 substrates by rf magnetron sputtering are investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter, x-ray diffraction and sheet resistance measurement. The crystallization temperatures of the 3.58 at.%, 6.92 at.% and 10.04 at.% Sn-doped Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films have decreases of 5.3, 6.1 and 0.9℃, respectively, which is beneficial to reduce the switching current for the amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition. Due to Sn-doping, the sheet resistance of crystalline Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films increases about 2-10 times, which may be useful to reduce the switching current for the amorphous-to-crystalline phase change. In addition, an obvious decreasing dispersibility for the sheet resistance of Sn-doped Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films in the crystalline state has been observed, which can play an important role in minimizing resistance difference for the phase-change memory cell element arrays.     

水资源约束下的乌鲁木齐绿洲城市发展模式研究

文章在探讨乌鲁木齐市水资源开发利用现状的基础上,主要利用前人通过运用SD模型对乌鲁木齐进行中长期进行人口、粮食需求和农业生产能力预测,预测乌鲁木齐水资源承载能力的结果。提出了在水资源约束下乌鲁木齐绿洲城市发展的节水型城市发展模式、产业结构优化模式、新亚欧大陆桥绿洲经济带型模式。为实现其社会经济、水资源与生态环境之间的协调、健康发展。