鲜枣塑料袋贮藏技术的研究

用不同通气面积的塑料袋贮藏鲜枣，结果表明：襄汾圆枣通气面积为6.4cm^2/kg、蛤蟆枣为3.2cm^2/kg，能够防止二氧化碳伤害、乙醇的多量积累和果实的软化，本项研究为鲜枣的塑料袋贮藏提供了技术参数。     

新型富勒烯衍生物光限幅特性研究

研究了新型富勒烯衍生物对波长 5 32nm的 8ns激光脉冲的光限幅性质 ,应用开孔Z扫描技术研究表明该衍生物的光限幅机制主要为激发态吸收 .     

不锈钢A-TIG焊活性剂的焊接性研究

利用自行研制的 30 4不锈钢A TIG焊活性剂进行了焊缝外观形貌、熔深效果、接头微观组织、化学成分及接头力学性能分析的焊接工艺试验 .试验结果表明 ,使用活性剂可以使焊缝熔深比常规的TIG焊增加 1～ 2倍 ,对 8mm以下的不锈钢钢板对接无须开坡口 ,可一次焊接完成并且单面焊双面成型 ,焊缝表面成形良好 .使用活性剂后接头微观组织、焊缝的化学成分和接头力学性能均不受影响 .     

数控焊接变位机指令系统的设计与实现

针对自行设计的弧焊机器人用数控焊接变位机设计了一套指令系统 ,利用该系统可以编程控制数控焊接变位机的运动 ,与弧焊机器人配合后可实现对各种工件的柔性焊接生产 ,实验表明效果良好 .     

论物理教学中创造性思维的培养

阐述了在物理教学中如何培养学生的发散思维能力、逆向思维能力和横向思维能力以及如何运用思维的迁移规律 ,并提出了培养创造性思维的几种途径 .     

合成气在超临界流体及F-T重质烃中的扩散行为研究

对CO和H2在483K、3．5MPa条件下，在充满F－T合成产物（平均相对分子质量400）或超临界正戊烷的催化剂微孔内的扩散速率、孔内气体浓度分布以及催化剂的内表面利用率进行了模拟计算。结果表明合成气在F－T产物中的扩散速率比超临界介质中低得多，从而造成了气相反应中从催化剂孔中到孔内显著的合成气浓度梯度及催化剂内表面利用率的下降，从理论上解释了超临界条件下CO转化率和烃收率优于气相反应的原因。     

环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上加氢反应的动力学研究

对环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上选择加氢生成环戊烯的反应进行了积分动力学研究，结果表明该反应机理较符合Rideal-Eley模型；由吸附态的氢直接和气相中的烯烃发生反应，环戊二烯加氢生成环戊烯和环戊烯加氢生成环戊烷的活化能分别为57.1kJ.mol^-1和60.2kJ.mol^-1，由于吸附态的氢和气相中环戊二烯的有效碰撞频率较高，所以环戊二烯的加氢几率比环戊烯的加氢几率大，显示出较好的选择性。     

猝冷骨架Ni催化剂的表征及不饱和有机官能团加氢行为研究

研究了采用猝冷法制备的Ni50Al50合金经碱溶液抽提铝后形成和多孔滑架Ni催化剂和催化行为，并与工业上广泛应用的Raney Ni催化剂进行了对比，用电感耦合等离子光谱（ICP）、X－射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X－射线光电子能谱（XPS）及氢吸附对催化剂进行了表征，活笥测试结果表明，猝冷合金催化剂（RQ Ni)对包括碳碳双键、硝基、羰基和腈青在内的不饱和有机官能团有较Raney Ni为高的加氢活性，这可以部分归结RQ Ni催化剂更大的活性比表积及两者由于制备方法不同而导致的结构差异。     

Experimental study on the P wave velocity in rocks from lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba

Cenozoic basalt-borne mafic granulite-facies plagioclase pyroxenite and eclogite-facies garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from the Hannuoba, as well as nearby Archean terrain granulites, are selected for the experimental study on the P wave velocity at high temperature and high pressure in order to reveal the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone. Results show that mafic xenoliths have high Vp (7.0～8.0 km/s), in contrast, the Archean terrain granulites have low Vp (<7.0 km/s). High Vp mafic xenoliths can represent the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba. This provides new evidence for the crust vertical growth and the formation of the crust-mantle transitional zone resulting from the magma underplating. Low Vp Archean granulite still remains the characteristics of the early lower crust.     

Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation

An arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) was first discovered in China by means of field survey and greenhouse cultivation. Field survey showed that Chinese brake had large accumulating capacity to arsenic; the orders of arsenic content in different parts of the fern were as follows: leaves>leafstalks>roots, which is totally different from that of ordinary plants; bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts of the fern decreased as a power function of soil arsenic contents. In the control of pot trials with normal unpolluted soil containing 9 mg/kg of arsenic, the bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts and rhizoids of Chinese brake were as high as 71 and 80 respectively. Greenhouse cultivation in the contaminated soil from mining areas has shown that more than 1 times greater arsenic can be accumulated in the leaves of the fern than that of field samples with the largest content of 5070 mg/kg As on a dry matter basis. During greenhouse cultivation, arsenic content in the leaves of the fern increased linearly with time prolonging. Not only has Chinese brake extraordinary tolerance and accumulation to arsenic, but it grew rapidly with great biomass, wide distribution and easy adaptation to different environmental conditions as well. Therefore, it has great potential in future remediation of arsenic contamination. It also demonstrates important value for studies of arsenic physiology and biochemistry such as arsenic absorption, translocation and detoxification mechanisms in plants.