MODELLING OF RELEASE OF GAS FROM HIGH-PRESSURE PIPELINES

The problem investigated is the break of a high-pressure pipeline carrying natural single-phase gas which may condensate (retrograde) when the pressure drops. Single-phase non-ideal gas is assumed using a general- ized equation of state. Taking advantage of the choked massflow condition, the break is split into a pipe flow problem and a dispersion flow problem, both solved using a finite difference control volume scheme. The transient flow field from the pipeline break location is expanded analytically, using an approximation of the governing equations, until ambient pressure is reached and matched to the corresponding gas dispersion flow field using as subgrid model a jet box with a time-varying equivalent nozzle area as an internal boundary of the dispersion domain. The turbulence models used for the pipe and dispersion flow fields are an empirical model of Reichard and the k–ϵ model for buoyant flow respectively. The pipe flow simulations indicate that the flow from the pipeline might include dispersed condensate which will affect quantitatively the mass flow rate from the pipeline and qualitatively the gas dispersion if the condensate rains out. The transient dispersion simulation shows that an entrainment flow field develops and mixes supersaturated gas with ambient warmer air to an unsaturated mixture. Because of the inertia of the ambient air, it takes time to develop the entrainment flow field. As a consequence of this and the decay of the mass flow with time, the lower flammability limit of the gas–air mixture reaches its most remote downstream position relatively early in the simulation (about 15 s) and withdraws closer to the break location.     

浅谈电气设备的检修与管理

针对电气设备在检修过程中存在的问题，企业应遵循电气设备的检修程序，推行点检定修和规程化管理制度，实施合理的大修与改造，抓好备件储备，强化微机对设备检修的管理。     

浅析煤的全硫分析中如何提高精确度

根据全硫分析的测定原理，分析了影响测定精确度的几个因素，并提出了降低全硫分的方法，从而有效地提高了煤的全硫分析精确度。     

基于DSP的红外成像电力在线检测系统的研究

介绍了红外焦平面热成像仪原理,系统采用FPGA对数据进行采集控制,采用DSP对数据进行处理并与PC机通信,在硬件上构成一个以DSP+FPGA+PC的成像电力在线检测系统。文章给出了红外成像视频信号和DSP数据处理方法,并使用VB6.0实现图像在PC机上的显示和处理。     

苦瓜中维生素C含量的测定

建立苦瓜中维生素C含量直接测定新方法。以10%盐酸溶液为溶剂,采用紫外分光光度法测定含量。维生素C在0—10μg/mL浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为：y=0.04746C＋0.00109,r=0.9997。检出限为0.023μg/mL,加标回收率在94.8%—101.1%之间。该法操作简单,干扰离子少,结果准确,测量快速、准确度和灵敏度高,可应用于维生素C含量的测定。     

A REALIZATION OF CERTAIN MODULES FOR THE <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis> = 4 SUPERCONFORMAL ALGEBRA AND THE AFFINE LIE ALGEBRA <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Stack><Subscript>2</Subscript><Superscript>(1)</Superscript></Stack>

We shall first present an explicit realization of the simple N = 4 superconformal vertex algebra L _c ^N?=?4 with central charge c = ?9. This vertex superalgebra is realized inside of the bcβγ system and contains a subalgebra isomorphic to the simple affine vertex algebra L _A1 \( \left(-\frac{3}{2}{\varLambda}_0\right) \). Then we construct a functor from the category of L _c ^N?=?4 -modules with c = ?9 to the category of modules for the admissible affine vertex algebra L _A1 \( \left(-\frac{3}{2}{\varLambda}_0\right) \). By using this construction we construct a family of weight and logarithmic modules for L _c ^N?=?4 and L _A1 \( \left(-\frac{3}{2}{\varLambda}_0\right) \). We also show that a coset subalgebra L _A1 \( \left(-\frac{3}{2}{\varLambda}_0\right) \) is a logarithmic extension of the W(2; 3)-algebra with c = ?10. We discuss some generalizations of our construction based on the extension of affine vertex algebra L _A1 (kΛ ₀) such that k + 2 = 1/p and p is a positive integer.     

具有粘弹性电磁式主动动力吸振器主动控制试验研究

电磁作动器是吸振器的常见形式,其设计多种多样,本文研制了一种粘弹性电磁式主动动力吸振器,与常见电磁作动器的设计上在电磁铁和永磁铁之间采用弹性元件不同,这种新型作动器在电磁铁和永磁铁之间采用的是粘弹性材料,本文从理论上分析计算了电磁铁和永磁铁之间的作用力,制作了作动器模型,设计了实验,并将此作动器附着于铝质悬臂梁的自由端,利用这种作用力作为控制力对悬臂梁的振动进行控制,证明了此吸振器具有良好的吸振效果。     

电子器件隔振系统的神经网络杂交建模研究

对一个由四个钢丝绳隔振器组成的某电子器件隔振系统动力学特性进行了神经网络杂交建模.建立了隔振系统的刚体动力学方程,发展了一种根据实验数据间接确定隔振器恢复力的方法.通过网络训练获得了描述钢丝绳隔振器恢复力特性的神经网络模型,与系统运动方程结合构建了隔振系统的神经网络串连杂交模型.仿真结果表明,杂交模型在不同量级的简谐激励下,均能够较为准确地预测结构多点的稳态响应,因而具有较高的精度.此外,杂交模型包含了系统的物理参数,便于进行参数影响分析.     

车削颤振时变可靠性分析

考虑车削加工过程中刀具磨损对切削力系数的影响,用Gamma过程描述了切削力系数随时间的变化过程,并建立了车削颤振时变可靠性模型.提出了主动学习的Kriging模型与基于首次超越的子集模拟相结合的时变可靠性分析方法(AK-SSFP).对某一车床建立车削颤振稳定性模型,分别采用Monte Carlo方法(MCS)、基于主动学习Kriging的Monte Carlo方法(AK-MCS)和AK-SSFP方法计算车削颤振时变可靠度.AK-SSFP方法的结果与MCS方法的结果一致性很好,且AK-SSFP方法减少了真实极限函数的调用次数并缩短了运算时间.AK-SSFP在保证精度的同时提高了计算效率,解决了车削加工系统颤振时变可靠度的计算问题.