全屏蔽共面耦合波导的准静态分析

采用保角变换技术对全屏蔽共面耦合波导的传输特性进行了分析,导出了全屏蔽共面耦合波导奇偶模特性阻抗的简明公式,提供了该结构的计算数据和曲线．数值结果表明,这种分析方法是正确的．     

Synthesis of fluorine-substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-based carbene precursors for copper-catalyzed enantioselective boration of α,β-unsaturated ketones

Fluorine-substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-based carbene precursors have been successfully synthesized and applied to copper-catalyzed asymmetric β-boration of α,β-unsaturated ketones. Fluorination of the planar chiral carbenes has a beneficial impact on the catalytic performance of the relevant complexes. A variety of chiral β-boryl ketones were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%) and with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).     

ESP飞灰对燃煤锅炉烟气汞的吸附特性

用氮气(N2)等温吸附(77K)测量了一座600MW煤粉锅炉电厂静电除尘器(ESP)各个电场飞灰的比表面积、孔径、孔比表面积、孔容积和孔分布,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线能谱分析仪(EDX)分析了飞灰颗粒表面结构和化学组分.结果表明,颗粒粒径越小,比表面积越大,飞灰的汞吸附趋于增加.飞灰含碳量与汞含量呈正相关关系,亚微米级颗粒物对汞的吸附不仅与其比表面积有关,而且与其比表面积的利用率有关.静电除尘过程中飞灰的孔隙结构在不断地变化和发展,孔分布越宽越有利于对汞的吸附,微孔越发达且可利用率越高,越有利于汞的被吸附.     

Intrusion Detection Method for Program Vulnerability via Library Calls

Library function call sequence is the direct reflection of a program＇s behavior. The relationship between program vulnerability and library calls is analyzed, and an intrusion detection method via library calls is proposed, in which the short sequences of library call are used as signature profile. In this intrusion detection method, library interposition is used to hook library calls, and with the discussion of the features of the library call sequence in detail, an algorithm based on information-theory is applied to determine the appropriate length of the library call sequence. Experiments show good performance of our method against intrusions caused by the popular program vulnerabilities.     

六自由度变胞振动试验台结构设计与动态特性分析

振动试验台是用于模拟真实振动环境的重要设备,通过建立六自由度变胞振动试验台测试系统、动力学模型及运动方程,应用ANSYS Workbench软件对振动台进行静力学分析,应用模态分析和谐响应分析模块对蛇形板簧与动平台进行动态特性分析,避免薄弱部件固有频率接近振动台工作频率而发生共振。结果表明：蛇形板簧最小共振频率发生于480 Hz附近,动平台最小共振频率发生于450 Hz附近,都远大于振动台正常工作频率：50～60 Hz,满足使用要求,为50～200 Hz机械振动台及超过2 000 Hz的超声波振动时效设备结构设计提供理论依据;并对未来多维振动设备的结构设计及工作性能分析提出展望。     

基于微压印成形的三维微电子机械系统制造新工艺

针对目前微电子机械系统(MEMS)制造中存在的三维加工能力不足的问题,将压印光刻技术和分层制造原理相结合,研究了三维MEMS制造的新工艺.采用视频图像原理构建了多层压印的对正系统,对正精度达到2μm.通过降低黏度和固化收缩率,兼顾弹性和固化速度,开发了适用于微压印工艺的高分辨率抗蚀剂材料,并进行了匀胶、压印和脱模工艺的优化实验.通过原子力显微镜对压印结果进行了分析,分析结果表明,图形从模具到抗蚀剂的转移误差小于8%,具有制作复杂微结构的能力,同时也为MEMS的制作提供了一种高效低成本的新方法.     

XML数据库技术

概述了了XML数据库研究与发展的现状，介绍了XML数据库的基本概念和相关技术．详细叙述了XML-Enabled Database和Native XML Database这两种XML数据库的设计思路、技术特点及代表性产品，同时对XML数据库的应用进行了分析研究．     

基于全局单应性变换的虚实注册方法

提出了一种基于全局单应性变换的三维注册方法,有效地解决了基于标识的三维注册系统中的误差积累问题.设计了一种新的对仿射变换鲁棒的特征点检测方法--边角点法,确保每个特征点位于多条直线的交点上,最大限度消除特征检测结果的随机性及其对特征匹配所造成的负面影响.采用基于全局单应性矩阵的虚实配准方法,利用前一帧所对应的全局单应性矩阵对初始图像作射影变换,并将变换后的图像与当前图像做特征匹配,直接建立当前帧与初始帧之间的单应性关系,从而解决了传统方法所存在的误差积累问题.实验结果表明本算法有效可行.     

Modeling Mixed Traffic Flow at Crosswalks in Micro-Simulations Using Cellular Automata

The cellular automata (CA) micro-simulation model was used to describe the behavior of the mixed traffic flows at crosswalks where the pedestrians compete with the vehicles to cross the roadway. The focus of this paper is the behavior of pedestrians and the influence of pedestrians’ behavior on the vehicle flow, pedestrian flows, and the vehicle waiting time. The proportion of pedestrians who do not obey traffic laws, the group effect, and expected waiting time of pedestrians, regarded as the most important pedestrian characteristics, are taken into consideration in the analysis. Simulation results show the ability of the micro-simulation to capture the most important features of mixed traffic flow.