工程师的现场管理—指令的使用

现场指令，作为解决工程施工过程中遇到的问题，而采取的一种处理形式现场指令的发布既要及时，又要慎重：既要有利于施工的方便快捷，又要尽量减少因此而引起的合同纠纷     

Solvent extraction of uranium(VI) by p-tert-butylcalix[n]-arene acetate

The solvent extraction of U(VI) by p-tert-butylcalix[n]-arene acetate (H _n L) (n=4, 6, 8) has been studied. The effects of acidity in aqueous phase and concentration of extractant in organic phase on the distribution ratio were examined. It has been found that the distribution ratio is proportional to [H⁺]⁻² and [H _n L]_(O) and the extracted complex species is UO₂H _n ⁻²L. The equilibrium constants of the extraction reactions have been determined. The reaction mechanism is discussed.     

气相色谱法同时测定塑料食品包装袋中4种有机残留物

食品塑料包装袋中的有机残留物甲苯是一种对人体有害的化合物.包装食品用的塑料制品.其含量为卫生和食品监督部门所严格控制.其中的异丙醇、丁酮和乙酸乙酯虽毒性不大,但它们的大量使用以及在环境中的行为不甚明了,因此建立一种同时测定4种组分的分析方法是十分必要的.有关顶空气相色谱法同时测定食品塑料包装袋中的4种残留组分的研究还未见报道.本文研究了一种简便、快速、准确的静态顶空气相色谱法,可同时测定塑料食品包装袋中的甲苯、异丙醇、丁酮和乙酸乙酯.该法操作简便,灵敏度高,重现性好,结果令人满意.     

一类高新技术公司风险预测指标分析及评估方法

以管理顾问及咨询公司为背景,来探讨高新技术公司的风险.在分析可能产生的风险基础上,建立风险预测指标体系,并给出风险评估的方法.     

Cell-Penetrating Mitochondrion-Targeting Ligands for the Universal Delivery of Small Molecules,Proteins and Nanomaterials

Mitochondria are key organelles that perform vital cellular functions such as those related to cell survival and death. The targeted delivery of different types of cargos to mitochondria is a well-established strategy to study mitochondrial biology and diseases. Of the various existing mitochondrion-transporting vehicles, most suffer from poor cytosolic entry, low delivery efficiency, limited cargo types, and cumbersome preparation protocols, and none was known to be universally applicable for mitochondrial delivery of different types of cargos (small molecules, proteins, and nanomaterials). Herein, two new cell-penetrating, mitochondrion-targeting ligands (named Mito^Ligand) that are capable of effectively “tagging” small-molecule drugs, native proteins and nanomaterials are disclosed, as well as their corresponding chemoselective conjugation chemistry. Upon successful cellular delivery and rapid endosome escape, the released native cargos were found to be predominantly localized inside mitochondria. Finally, by successfully delivering doxorubicin, a well-known anticancer drug, to the mitochondria of HeLa cells, we showed that the released drug possessed potent cell cytotoxicity, disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential and finally led to apoptosis. Our strategy thus paves the way for future mitochondrion-targeted therapy with a variety of biologically active agents.     

Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles

Novel bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles were developed using a modified Stber method and a layer-by-layer assembly process. A magnetic core of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was coated with a silica shell to form the first layer. Then a ternary Tb3+ complex (TESPPA-Tb), which acted as a luminescent marker, was covalently bound to the silica surface by stable Si-O-Si bonds. The TESPPA monomer was synthesized by binding pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which was used as a ligand for coordination with the Tb3+ ions. An outer shell of silica was applied to the nanoparticles to allow for versatility with surface functionalization. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultravioletvisible spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometer, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The bifunctional nanoparticles exhibited favorable superparamagnetic behavior and photoluminescence properties of Tb3+. These nanoparticles have potential applications in biolabeling, bioseparation, immunoassays, and pathogenic diagnosis.     

Study on the flow resistance of the dispersion system of deformable preformed particle gel in porous media using LBM-DEM-IMB method

After being injected into the porous media, the dispersion system of preformed particle gel (PPG) tends to enter high permeability regions and block water channeling passages, which forces the subsequent water to turn to the low permeability regions and thus increases sweep efficiency and enhances oil recovery. However, it is still unclear about the influence factors and the mechanisms how PPG increases water flow resistance, which limits the application of PPG in more oilfields. Therefore, the paper combines the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), the discrete element method (DEM) and the improved immersed moving boundary (IMB) method to simulate the migration of deformable PPG in porous media. On the basis, the paper quantitatively analyzes the variation law of displacement pressure across the porous media and discusses the influence factors such as the PPG diameter, elasticity modulus and the number concentration. Results indicate that, because of the friction and retention of PPG in pore-throat, the displacement pressure across the porous media during PPG flooding is much higher than that during water flooding. In other words, the existence of PPG increases the flow resistance of injected water. Besides, the displacement pressure is always fluctuant resulting from the continuous process of PPG migration, retention, deformation and remigration. Influence factor analysis shows that the incremental value and fluctuation degree of flow resistance increase with the PPG diameter, elasticity modulus and the number concentration. The study not only provides useful reference for future PPG flooding, but also benefits the development of deformable particle flow theory.     

PI—B型感光材料分辨率测定仪

阐述了一种新型感光材料分辨率测定仪的原理，重点讨论了仪器参数的选择和控制显示系统的原理和组成，并给出了装调结果，该仪器光学分辨率高，检测速度快，自动化程度高，新型的液晶汉字显示使各种操作完全并幕菜单选择完成。     

Densely continuous forms, pointwise topology and cardinal functions

We consider the space D(X, Y) of densely continuous forms introduced by Hammer and McCoy [5] and investigated also by Holá [6]. We show some additional properties of D(X, Y) and investigate the subspace D*(X) of locally bounded real-valued densely continuous forms equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence τ- _p . The largest part of the paper is devoted to the study of various cardinal functions for (D*(X), τ _p ), in particular: character, pseudocharacter, weight, density, cellularity, diagonal degree, π-weight, π-character, netweight etc. This work was supported by Science and Technology Assistance Agency under the contract No. APVT-51-006904. The authors would like to thank Ľubica Holá for suggestions and comments.