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961.
The application of large-eddy simulation (LES) to particle-laden turbulence raises such a fundamental question as whether the LES with a subgrid scale (SGS) model can correctly predict Lagrangian time correlations (LTCs). Most of the currently existing SGS models are constructed based on the energy budget equations. Therefore, they are able to correctly predict energy spectra, but they may not ensure the correct prediction on the LTCs. Previous researches investigated the effect of the SGS modeling on the Eulerian time correlations. This paper is devoted to study the LTCs in LES. A direct numerical simulation (DNS) and the LES with a spectral eddy viscosity model are performed for isotropic turbulence and the LTCs are calculated using the passive vector method. Both a priori and a posteriori tests are carried out. It is observed that the subgrid;scale contributions to the LTCs cannot be simply ignored and the LES overpredicts the LTCs than the DNS. It is concluded from the straining hypothesis that an accurate prediction of enstrophy spectra is most critical to the prediction of the LTCs. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
We develop a parallel computational algorithm for simulating models of gel dynamics where the gel is described by two phases, a networked polymer and a fluid solvent. The models consist of transport equations for the two phases, two coupled momentum equations, and a volume‐averaged incompressibility constraint. Multigrid with Vanka‐type box‐relaxation scheme is used as preconditioner for the Krylov subspace solver (GMRES) to solve the momentum and incompressibility equations. Through numerical experiments of a model problem, the efficiency, robustness and scalability of the algorithm are illustrated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
965.
966.
The frequency‐dependent hyperpolarizabilities of chelidamic acid complexes Mm(C7H3O5N)n (M?Cu, Ag) were investigated under the time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) combined with the sum‐over‐states method (SOS). The relationship between molecular orbitals and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties has been explored. The results show that the charge transitions of π‐π* and 3dM‐π* are very important to the second‐order polarizabilities, and the largest component of dynamic β is 3.84×10?25 cm5·esu?1 at 0.74 eV for Ag2Cu2(C7H3O5N)4. The charge transition between π‐π* is also highly crucial to the third‐order polarizabilities, and the largest component of dynamic γ is ?4.46×10?29 esu at 0.50 eV for Ag2Cu2(C7H3O5N)4. The central Cu ion, as electron bridge, extends the range of delocalization and leads to an interesting phenomenon of spiroconjugation. 相似文献
967.
Dong-Xia Wang Jing Wang Ya-Xin Wang Yi-Chen Du Yan Huang An-Na Tang Yun-Xi Cui De-Ming Kong 《Chemical science》2021,12(22):7602
In recent years, DNA has been widely noted as a kind of material that can be used to construct building blocks for biosensing, in vivo imaging, drug development, and disease therapy because of its advantages of good biocompatibility and programmable properties. However, traditional DNA-based sensing processes are mostly achieved by random diffusion of free DNA probes, which were restricted by limited dynamics and relatively low efficiency. Moreover, in the application of biosystems, single-stranded DNA probes face challenges such as being difficult to internalize into cells and being easily decomposed in the cellular microenvironment. To overcome the above limitations, DNA nanostructure-based probes have attracted intense attention. This kind of probe showed a series of advantages compared to the conventional ones, including increased biostability, enhanced cell internalization efficiency, accelerated reaction rate, and amplified signal output, and thus improved in vitro and in vivo applications. Therefore, reviewing and summarizing the important roles of DNA nanostructures in improving biosensor design is very necessary for the development of DNA nanotechnology and its applications in biology and pharmacology. In this perspective, DNA nanostructure-based probes are reviewed and summarized from several aspects: probe classification according to the dimensions of DNA nanostructures (one, two, and three-dimensional nanostructures), the common connection modes between nucleic acid probes and DNA nanostructures, and the most important advantages of DNA self-assembled nanostructures in the applications of biosensing, imaging analysis, cell assembly, cell capture, and theranostics. Finally, the challenges and prospects for the future development of DNA nanostructure-based nucleic acid probes are also discussed.In recent years, DNA has been widely noted as a kind of material that can be used to construct building blocks for biosensing, in vivo imaging, drug development, and disease therapy because of its advantages of good biocompatibility and programmable properties. 相似文献
968.
Kong De-Zhi Yuan Zhi-Fang Zhang Xiao-Wei Sheng Xiao-Na Wang Na Xing Song-song Du Yu-Min Zhang Lan-Tong 《Chromatographia》2009,70(11):1743-1748
A rapid and simple method has been developed and validated for the determination of m-nisoldipine and its five related substances using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC). The key factors, including pH, buffer concentration and buffer additive, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration, applied voltage and temperature were systematically investigated in an uncoated fused silica capillary. The total analysis time was less than 9 min. The forced degradation products of m-nisoldipine, which were induced by hydrogen peroxide, acidic and basic conditions, heat and light, were also tested.
相似文献969.
介绍一种对模拟机器人弹性的6×6刚度和柔顺矩阵进行对角化的几何分解方法.采用螺旋理论,从三个正交的外载螺旋柔顺轴和三个正交的变形螺旋柔顺轴推导得一个相似变换,对角元素是线性及旋转柔顺和刚度的静态值.这与应力、应变及转动惯量的主轴和主值类似,证明了对非奇异及奇异情况,分解总是存在的,并给出了分解表达式. 相似文献
970.
In this paper, by applying an abstract maximal element principle on quasi-ordered sets established by Lin and Du, we obtain a generalized Brézis–Browder principle, system (vectorial) versions of Ekeland's variational principle and maximal element principle and a vectorial version of Takahashi's nonconvex minimization theorem. Moreover, we investigate the equivalence between scalar versions and vectorial versions of these results. 相似文献