Theory on single molecule-photon cryocooler

The micro mechanism of anti-Stokes fluorescent cooling was investigated on molecular or ionic scale. A new conception of single molecule-photon cryocooler (SMPC) was given, and the smallest cryocooler in the world was predicted. We described SMPC and its running principle in detail. The quantum transition processes of SMPC and the largest cooling coefficient that SMPC can get in an optical transition were given. Also we studied the random property of SMPC in cooling processes. The thermodynamic behavior of single Yb³⁺ ion as a photon cryocooler was imitated.     

酚醛树脂对NR硫化胶性能的影响

详细讨论了酚醛树脂／六亚甲基四胺用量对天然橡胶硫化胶物理机械性能及动态力学性能的影响，用电子扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）研究了硫化胶磨耗表面状态。结果表明，随酚醛树脂用量增加，硫化胶硬度，１００％定伸应力，动态弹性模量增加，而扯断伸长率，撕裂强度及动态力学损耗（ｔａｎδ）下降。当酚醛树脂用量为５份左右时，拉伸强度，３００％定伸应力，耐磨性及耐老化性能最优，ＳＥＭ照片上磨纹最细。     

An X‐shaped π‐conjugated polymer comprising of fluorene units and anthracene units with high efficiency. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties

A new X‐shaped π‐conjugated monomer comprising of fluorene units and anthracene units was synthesized, and it was used to fabricate the new X‐shaped π‐conjugated polymers and investigate the properties of the new polymers. Using different molar ratios between such monomer and a fluorene monomer gave three polymers that showed higher absolute PL quantum yields than the linear polyfluorene (PF) in the solid state. After thermal annealing at 200 °C for 4 h, the linear PF showed an additional bathochromic emission at about 550 nm, whereas such red‐shifted emission was fully eliminated for the X‐shaped polymers. The electroluminescent devices based on the X‐shaped polymers with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer/LiF/Ca/Al displayed blue emission with low turn‐on voltage and high brightness. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5616–5625, 2008     

基于斜交异性板单元的斜桥有限元分析

通过推导一种新型的斜桥分析单元──斜交异性板单元，实现了斜桥的空间有限元分析；通过与实用计算方法的对比，证明了这一方法的可靠性；最后，应用这一方法，结合工程实例介绍了斜桥影响面生成、影响面加载策略和斜桥的配筋计算在桥梁工程中的具体应用     

Polyplatinayne/polyoxometalate composite Langmuir‐Blodgett films: Preparation,structural characterization,and potential optoelectronic applications

A new family of organometallic/inorganic composite Langmuir‐Blodgett (LB) films consisting of rigid‐rod polyplatinayne polymer ([Pt‐T(OMe‐Fl)T]_∞ or [Pt‐T(F‐Fl)T]_∞, where the triplet bonds are abbreviated by T, and fluorene ring by Fl) as the π‐conjugated organometallic molecule, polyoxometalate (POM, POM = K₃PMo₁₂O₄₀, H₃PW₁₂O₄₀, or H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂) of the Keggin and Dawson structures as the inorganic component, and dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DODA) or a mixture of octadecanoic acid (OA) and docosanoic acid (DA) as the auxiliary film‐forming agent were prepared and characterized by π–A isotherms, UV–Vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, atomic force microscopy imaging, scanning tunneling microscopy, and low‐angle X‐ray diffraction. Our experimental results indicate that steady, even, and ordered Langmuir and LB films are formed in pure water and polyoxometalate subphases. It was shown that the POM molecules are probably embedded inside the polyplatinayne molecules in the LB film structure and they can quench the luminescence of the Pt polyyne. These Pt‐polyyne based LB films display interesting electric conductivity behavior. [Pt‐T(OMe‐Fl)T]_∞/DODA/HPW₁₂ monolayer film shows a good electrical conductivity, and the tunneling current amounts to ±100 nA when the voltage is set at ±8 V. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 3193–3206, 2008     

Direct electron transfer with glucose oxidase immobilized in an electropolymerized poly( N-methylpyrrole) film on a gold microelectrode

Direct electron transfer between active glucose oxidase (GOD) and a gold electrode was obtained when GOD was immobilized in poly(N-methylpyrrole) electrochemically prepared on the gold electrode. When electropolymerization was accomplished at 50 °C, after glucose addition, the cyclic voltammograms showed an increased oxidation peak at ca. ?0.45 V vs. Ag/AgCl. This potential corresponds to the oxidation potential for FADH₂. Although the GOD becomes much less selective, a glucose-dependent current response is obtained.     

无公害直流电源及计算机仿真研究

基于滞环比较快速跟踪理论，提出一种无公害直流电源，推导了系统的数学模型，并在计算机上做了仿真，仿真结果令人满意。     

星体几何不等式的一种抽象形式

本文研究了拓广型星体的对偶Minkowski不等式.利用星体族的径向乘法、径向幂运算和多元型对偶混合体积的概念和积分的方法,得到了对偶Minkowski不等式的多元抽象形式,并将所得结果应用到积分几何学,得到了一个正数列非任意凸体的弦幂积分列的判定条件.     

The dynamics of gallamine: A potent neuromuscular blocker. A determination by quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics (i) in vacuo studies

The potent neuromuscular blocker, gallamine, possesses three chemically equivalent, flexible side chains, the motion of which has been proposed as important in its mode of action on the acetylcholine receptor in vivo. The flexibility of the side chains has been investigated in the present initial study by a combination of quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics on the isolated, unsolvated molecule. Net atomic charges for the gallamine molecule have been calculated using the semiempirical program MOPAC for use in the molecular dynamics simulation. The flexibility of the side chains has been shown to correlate with the range of fluctuations in torsion angles observed in the crystal structure of gallamine.