Effect of calcium malonate on the formation of β crystalline form in isotactic poly(propylene)

Calcium malonate (Camt) is used to induce the β crystalline form in isotactic polypropylene (iPP) for the first time. The relative content of the β crystalline form (K value) increases markedly with the addition of Camt and attains the maximum value of 73.48% at 0.40% Camt. The amounts of bright and colorful β spherulites increase and the spherulitic sizes decrease with the increase in Camt contents. The tensile strength and the Izod notched impact strength of the nucleated iPP samples increase with the addition of Camt; in particular, the latter almost doubles at 0.40% Camt compared to that of the blank iPP sample. The β nucleation mechanism of Camt is analyzed by the dimensional lattice match criterion. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

李渔戏剧“宾白”论

戏剧是一门综合艺术。作为戏剧语言之一的宾白在剧本构成中占有特别重要的地位,但在实际创作中,“宾白”却一直得不到应有的重视。李渔在前人研究的基础上,结合自己的创作和对家庭戏班悉心教诲的丰富经验,在理论上大力提高宾白在剧本中的地位、提出宾白创作中的几个标准以及对宾白创作的具体办法,形成了他的“宾白”论。     

城市污水铁盐混凝预处理试验研究

以城市污水厂沉沙除油池的出水作为研究对象,考察了三氯化铁对总磷的去除效果,并对不同铁盐投加量条件下产生的沉淀物进行X射线衍射和能谱等的分析,研究铁盐去除生活污水中磷的作用机理.     

Effect of β-Nucleating Agent on the Crystallization,Mechanical Properties,and Heat Resistance of Injection-Molded Isotactic Polypropylene

Injection-molded β-isotactic polypropylene (β-iPP) was prepared with a commercial β-nucleating agent (NT-A). The effect of NT-A on the crystallization, mechanical properties, and heat resistance of β-iPP was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and mechanical and heat deflection tests. DSC and WAXD analysis showed that the content of β-crystals in the nucleated iPP was higher than that of pure iPP, and the content of β-crystals of the core was higher than that of the skin. PLM observations showed that injection-molded iPP had an obvious skin-core structure. NT-A induced abundant β-crystals and resulted in small spherulites which improved the Izod notched impact strength. When the content of NT-A was 0.075wt%, the Izod notched impact strength reached a maximum, 2.6 times more than that of pure iPP. The heat distortion temperature was also improved by NT-A.     

氧化钙部分稳定的氧化锆陶瓷渗氧机理的研究

本文采用渗氧池的方法研究了氧化钙-氧化锆陶瓷在960—1450℃的温度范围内的渗氧性,渗氧池一侧的氧分压(P′o_2)为10~(-3)～1大气压,另一侧的氧分压(P″o_2)为10~(-0)～10~(-4)大气压,单位时间单位面积渗氧量与(P′o_2~(1/n)-P″o_2~(1/n))成正比,其中指数项中的n值依赖于样品的微观结构和厚度,所导出的由内部扩散及表面反应混合控制的机理与实验结果一致,从而满意地解释了渗氧性对氧压依赖关系的特异规律,内部扩散及表面反应的活化能相近,约为200kJ/mol。     

迈克尔逊—莫雷实验的设计思想

本文分析了迈克尔逊-莫雷实验设计思想的优美,主要表现在构思新颖和独特的科学方法,并且以精湛的实验技巧在测量结果的精度上达到了二级效应,创造了以光信号作精密测量的新水平。     

大面积光刻胶线棒涂布工艺研究

介绍了一种在大面积基材上涂布高粘度光刻胶的线棒涂布法.主要针对涂膜厚度与均匀性进行研究,结果表明,膜厚随着光刻胶粘度和涂布棒尺寸的增大而变厚,涂布速度在某一范围内对膜厚无影响.线棒涂布机设备中所加垫板的硬度直接影响涂膜的均匀性,硬度小的垫板可获得更均匀的涂膜,而垫板高度在某一范围内对膜厚无影响.与常用旋涂法相比,线棒涂布法具有操作简单、节省材料和可大面积涂布等优点.