An adaptive version of ghost-cell immersed boundary method for incompressible flows with complex stationary and moving boundaries

An adaptive version of immersed boundary method for simulating flows with complex stationary and moving boundaries is presented.The method employs a ghost-cell methodology which allows for a sharp representation of the immersed boundary.To simplify the implementation of the methodology,a volume-of-fluid method is introduced to identify the immersed boundary.In addition,the domain is spatially discretized using a tree-based discretization which is relatively simple to implement a fully flexible adaptive refi...     

Electroless Nickel Plating and Electroplating on FBG Temperature Sensor

Metal-coated fiber Bragg grating（FBG）temperature sensors were prepared via electroless nickel（EN）plating and tin electroplating methods on the surface of normal bare FBG.The surface morphologies of the metal-coated layers were observed under a metallographic microscope.The effects of pretreatment sequence,pH value of EN plating solution and current density of electroplating on the performance of the metal-coated layers were analyzed.Meanwhile, the Bragg wavelength shift induced by temperature was monitored by an optical spectrum analyzer.Sensitivity of the metal-coated FBG（MFBG）sensor was almost two times that of normal bare FBG sensor.The measuring temperature of the MFBG sensor could be up to 280℃,which was much better than that of conventional FBG sensor.     

基于恒定应力加速寿命试验法评估深弹贮存寿命

深弹贮存寿命试验是考核产品寿命能否达到可靠性指标的关键内容,目的是检验在包装箱内、仓库保管条件下,深弹贮存寿命是否满足研制要求。贮存寿命试验方法的设计和实施直接影响试验的可靠性水平。目前,国外常用自然环境贮存试验监测法和加速寿命试验评估法估计深弹的贮存寿命。自然环境贮存试验数据真实可靠,试验周期长,难以实现;加速寿命试验是在既不改变产品的故障机制又不增加新的故障机制的前提下,提高试验应力,加速产品的故障进程,缩短试验时间,根据试验结果估计出正常应力下的产品寿命。针对影响深弹贮存寿命的主要因素和灵敏参量,依据深弹贮存寿命与温度等因素的关系,基于阿伦尼斯加速方程,设计了恒定应力加速寿命试验方法来评估深弹贮存寿命。     

火灾探测的能量模型及其应用

从传感器信号及信号处理角度深入分析了受探系统的能量释放特点，建立了火灾信号检测的能量模型，提供了计算火灾探测的误报警率和漏报警率的理论公式和一种解决误报警问题的火灾信号处理方法。     

琼脂扩散法测定罗布麻韧皮中酮类物质的抑菌活性

罗布麻在生物法脱胶方面存在一定困难.主要原因是因为有抑菌物质的存在.对青海罗布麻韧皮中的酮类物质进行了分离提取,用梯度稀释法测定了酮类物质对金黄葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度,用琼脂扩散法对金黄葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、啤酒酵母菌、黑曲霉的抑菌活性进行了研究.结果表明,罗布麻酮类化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度为1.563 μg·mL-1,浓度为1 g·L-1的罗布麻酮类化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、啤酒酵母菌、黑曲霉的抑菌活性分别为32.835,15.734,21.521,21.322IU·mg-1.从抑菌活性看,罗布麻酮类化合物对革兰氏阳性菌金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用,对革兰氏阴性菌黑曲霉的抑制作用较弱.证实罗布麻酮类化合物对细菌和真菌有抑制作用.     

水下爆炸研究现状及发展方向展望

水下爆炸研究带有明显的军事目的,在中国越来越受到重视.在对国内外及研究内容进行了归纳分类,并对水下爆炸能量释放及传播规律、水下爆炸毁伤机理与效应评估、水下爆炸测试技术、水下爆炸仿真技术4方面研究内容进行了综述.根据国内外研究进展,对今后水下爆炸研究内容及发展方向进行了展望.