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101.
XiuJuanFENG XiaoGangLI RenHE HuiZHOU 《中国化学快报》2005,16(6):767-770
Dimethyl carbonate was synthesized by transesterification reaction between ethylene carbonate and methanol under supercritical conditions without any catalyst. Experimental results showed that the residence time and the molar ratio of methanol to ethylene carbonate all can affect the conversion of ethylene carbonate. When the molar ratio of methanol to ethylene carbonate was 8:1, 81.2% conversion can be achieved at 9.0 MPa and 250℃ after 8 h. 相似文献
102.
Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Novel Water-soluble Near-infrared Fluorescent Indocyanines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LiQiuWANG XiaoJunPENG WeiBingZHANG FeiYIN JingNanCUI XinQinGAO 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):341-344
Two fluorescent pentamethine and a squarylium indocyanines containing at least one p-carboxybenzyl group on N atoms in the heterocyclic rings were synthesized. They had good water solubility and photostability. Their maximum absorption and maximum emission were 600-700 nm in water. When it was anchored onto nanostructured TiO2 electrode, compared with in water, the squaraine showed double absorption peaks (one blue shifted and another red shifted) and absorption intensity of the red shift peak increased with the increase of the time of irradiation. The intensity of the blue one decreased simultaneously. We proposed that the presence of two electronic charge forms of squaraine anchored on the TiO2 film might be the reason. 相似文献
103.
GUAN Ya-Feng ZHOU Liang-Mo LI Ling-EDalian Institute of chemical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O.Box Dalian Liaoning China 《中国化学》1994,12(3):265-269
A live retention database for compound identification in isothermal and any step temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography has been developed. The database utilizes the Kovats retention indices of compounds on a given stationary phase and the retention time of n-alkanes measured at isothermal conditions on the column to be used, together with the programming parameters. Identification is performed by search operation that compares the calculated results with the retention values of unknown peaks. Cross-reference of the search results of different operating conditions is performed automatically by the database in order to increase the reliability of the identification. The error of the database conversion is ≤± 0.5 index unit, or ≤± 1% on retention time. This paper describes the principle and the structure of the database in detail. The experimental results for different calsses of compounds tested at divers operating conditions will be presented in Part Ⅱ. 相似文献
104.
The heat capacity of 2- chloro- 6- (trichloromethyl)pyridine has heen measured with anadiabatic calorimeter in the range from 13 to 316K. There is no indication of any phasetransition or thermal anomaly in this temperature region for the present compound. Theresults have been compared with those reported in [1] in the overlapping temperaturerange. The experimental heat capacity data have been fitted to a smoothed curve by the aidof the effective frequency distribution method, and the heat capacities below 13K have beenobtained by extrapolating the fitting curve down to 0K. The standard molar thermodynamicfunctions between 0 and 400 K have been derived by combining the present heat capacitymeasurements with the previous ones. The values of C_p~o (T), S~o(T) - S~o(0), [H~o(T) -H~o(0)]/T, and - [G~o(T) - H~o(0)]/T at T = 298.15 K are 189.35, 244.60, 112 .45 and 132.15J·K~(-1)·mol~(-1), respectively. 相似文献
105.
106.
汽油芳构化降烯烃ZSM-5型催化剂的研究 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
通过催化剂表征和小型固定床反应发现,减小沸石晶粒度和提高沸石表面L酸B酸比值,或者适当采用高氢油比,可以提高ZSM-5沸石在汽油芳构化降烯烃反应中的活性稳定性.而适当提高反应温度及减小汽油进料空速则可以提高汽油中烯烃的芳构化程度.连续300h的小试运转表明,FCC和DCC汽油中的烯烃在一种晶粒度为20~50纳米的改性纳米ZSM-5沸石上可有效地转化为芳烃,降烯烃幅度达20个体积百分点以上,改质后汽油的辛烷值、组成和沸程等指标均满足新国标要求. 相似文献
107.
The present study experimentally investigated the near-field flow mixing characteristics of two turbulent jets issuing from equilateral triangular and circular orifice plates into effectively unbounded surroundings,respectively.Planar particle image velocimetry(PIV) was applied to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re=50,000,where Re = UeDe /with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and the kinematic viscosity of fluid,D e the equivalent diameters.The instantaneous velocity,mean velocity,Reynolds stresses were obtained.From the mean velocity field,the centreline velocity decay rate and half-velocity width were derived.Comparing the mixing characteristics of the two jets,it is found that the triangular jet has a faster mixing rate than the circular counterpart.The triangular jet entrainments with the ambient fluid at a higher rate in the near field.This is evidenced by a shorter unmixed core,faster Reynolds stress and centreline turbulence intensity growth.The primary coherent structures in the near field are found to break down more rapidly in the triangular jet as compared to the circular jet.Over the entire measurement region,the triangular jet maintained a higher rate of decay and spread.Moreover,all components of Reynolds stress of the triangular jet appear to reach their peaks earlier,and then decay more rapidly than those of the circular jet.In addition,the axis-switching phenomenon is observed in the triangular jet. 相似文献
108.
为纪念中国化学会成立八十周年, 中国化学会出版了《高速发展的中国化学: 1982~2012》一书. 其中第二十八章为催化部分. 三十年来, 我国的催化事业在基础研究和应用成果转移转化方面取得了丰硕的成果, 主要表现在: 一大批研究成果获得国内外各种奖项;学术论文数量和质量显著提高; 经济效益和社会效益明显; 形成了诸多新的学科生长点并取得了重要进展; 人才队伍数量和创新能力明显提升. 相似文献
109.
Wei Min MO Bo Shun WAN* Shi Jian LIAO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(9)
Transition metal complexes have been used extensively for the hydrogenation in homogeneous system probably due to their high catalytic selectivities under mild operating conditions. In order to improve the homogeneous catalyst system, some studies on the homogeneous or soluble polymer-supported bimetallic catalysts have been recently carried out and enhanced activity, better selectivity were observed in selective hydrogenation, hydrodehalogenation, carbonylation, hydroformylation and regioselec… 相似文献
110.
郑成德 《辽宁大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,(4)
在扩展乘数法中引入经典“试探函数”组 1 ,x ,x2 ,构造了一个线性正算子改造为逼近任意无界连续函数的判别定理 .利用该定理建立了变形的Миракъян奇异积分算子的收敛性定理 ,得到了具有一般性的结论 相似文献