Ab initio calculation of transport properties in 1,3-diphenylpropynylidene based molecular device

Using an ab initio method based on non-equilibrium Green’s functions (NEGF) combined with density functional theory (DFT), a calculation of the transport properties of a single molecular junction based on 1,3-diphenylpropynylidene (PhC₃Ph) ‘radical-π-radical’ is performed. The obvious negative differential resistance (NDR), spin current polarisation (SCP) and dual-spin current rectification (SCR) effects in this device are obtained. The total current for magnetic parallel configuration (PC) is larger at first and then less than that for magnetic antiparallel configuration (APC) as the bias increases, which suggests the abnormal magnetoresistance (MR) effect and can be used as a molecular switch with two working voltages. The evolution of the spin-polarised transmission spectrums and the frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) with applied bias is used to explain the above interesting results. Our calculations may be helpful for designing multifunctional molecular spintronics devices in the future.     

Second-harmonic generation as a DNA malignancy indicator of prostate glandular epithelial cells

This paper first demonstrates second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the intact cell nucleus, which acts as an optical indicator of DNA malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells. Within a scanning region of $2.7~\mu$m$\times 2.7~\mu$m in cell nuclei, SHG signals produced from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate carcinoma (PC) tissues (mouse model C57BL/6) have been investigated. Statistical analyses ($t$ test) of a total of 405 measurements (204 nuclei from BPH and 201 nuclei from PC) show that SHG signals from BPH and PC have a distinct difference ($p < 0.05)$, suggesting a potential optical method of revealing very early malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells based upon induced biochemical and/or biophysical modifications in DNA.     

土岩复合地层深基坑变形时空效应分析

地铁车站深基坑施工难度大,自身变形风险高,受扰动的周边地表沉降风险和建筑物破坏风险突出,而基坑变形的时空效应又是识别和控制上述风险的基础信息数据。为此,以某市地铁车站深基坑工程施工为例,研究土岩复合地层深基坑变形时空效应的特征与规律,为控制基坑自身风险和周边环境风险提供依据。首先,分析该基坑的地质条件及其土岩复合地层条件下的基坑变形模式;然后,利用Midas GTS NX有限元模拟软件,对该基坑土方开挖进行模拟,利用模拟位移云图描绘该基坑变形的动态演变过程和时空效应特殊性;利用现场监测数据分析和验证数值模拟结果,进一步总结和分析土岩复合地层深基坑变形时空效应的特殊性。     

一种基于BP短LDPC码的改进级联算法

对短LDPC码的分阶统计译码(OSD)算法进行了分析,研究了BP和OSD的级联算法及对数似然比累积算法,考虑到译码复杂度和性能的折中,提出了一种改进的级联算法,用最小和算法替代BP算法,然后与对数似然比累计算法进行级联。仿真结果表明,和原始的BP算法相比,译码性能有了很大的提升;和BP-OSD级联算法相比,译码复杂度降低,性能几乎一致。     

Domain matching epitaxy of cubic Mg<Subscript>x</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>1-x</Subscript>O films on LaAlO<Subscript>3</Subscript> by pulsed laser deposition

Wide band gap Mg_xZn_1-xO alloy films were grown on LaAlO₃(100) (LAO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Structural characterization by X-ray and electron diffraction reveals a single cubic phase of c-Mg_xZn_1-xO (c-MZO) with composition x>0.6 and heteroepitaxial relationships of (100)_c-MZO (100)_LAO (out-of-plane) and (011)_c-MZO (010)_LAO (in-plane). The strain relaxation is analyzed in detail under the framework of domain matching epitaxy. The sequence of 5/4, 4/3 domains observed departs from the ideal 1:4 ratio, indicating a complex strain relaxation mechanism. PACS 71.55.GS; 74.25.GZ; 81.15.Fg     

多圆盘上Hardy空间上的Berezin变换和Toeplitz算子的交换性

,该文讨论多圆盘上Hardy空间上的Toeplitz算子,使用Berezin变换和调和扩张给出两个Toeplitz算子交换的一个充要条件.     

用于多波长高功率激光能量测量的体吸收能量计

叙述体吸收激光能量计的原理及物理模型，给出其性能参数及测试方法，分析它在神光Ⅱ装置中对三种波长激光能量测量的取样方式及测量精度。     

J/psi production in quark-gluon plasma

We study J/psi production at RHIC and LHC energies with both initial production at energies reached and the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with regeneration. We solve the coupled set of transport equations for the J/psi distribution in phase space and the hydrodynamic equation for evolution of quark-gluon plasma. At RHIC, continuous regeneration is crucial for the J/psi momentum distribution while the elliptic flow is still dominated by initial production. At energies reached at the LHC energy, almost all the initially created J/psis are dissociated in the medium and regeneration dominates the J/psi properties.     

Mesoporous silica-coated superparamagnetic particles prepared by pseudomorphic transformation and their application in purification of plasmid DNA

Abstract  

Mesoporous silica-coated superparamagnetic particles were prepared via pseudomorphic transformation of pre-made amorphous silica-coated Fe₃O₄–polymer composite particles using n-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene (MES) as template. The mesoporous particles presented almost the same size, shape, and magnetic property as the original amorphous particles but an ordered mesoporous shell with wormhole-like pore structure. The pore size of the shells increased from 2.4 to 3.1 and 4.2 nm as the molar ratio of MES/CTAB increased from 0 to 1.0 and 1.5. DNA extraction experiments showed the mesoporous particles were qualified for purification of plasmid DNA from bacterial lysate.