全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3531篇 |
免费 | 308篇 |
国内免费 | 340篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1849篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
数学 | 341篇 |
物理学 | 655篇 |
综合类 | 1177篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 104篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 192篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 138篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 176篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 201篇 |
2002年 | 310篇 |
2001年 | 270篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 136篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有4179条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
A. M. Amorim Da Costa H. D. Burrows C. F. G. C. Geraldes J. J. C. Teixeira-dias C. G. Bazuin D. Guillon 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):215-226
Abstract Structures of the thermotropic mesophases of lead(II) decanoate are reassigned following optical and X-ray diffraction studies. These results, and those of D.S.C., Raman and 207Pb N.M.R. spectroscopy, indicate formation of a lower temperature mesophase involving mainly increased lateral disorder, and a higher temperature Lα (smectic A) phase resulting from chain disordering and decreased lead-carboxylate interaction. Comparison of experimental thermodynamic data for the phase transitions with theoretical data in the literature indicates that the entropy change for the lower to higher mesophase transition is dominated by the increase in chain disorder. 相似文献
162.
基于铝酸盐和硅酸盐的LED荧光粉研究已经非常成熟,而铝硅酸盐荧光粉同时具有铝酸盐和硅酸盐的优点,目前还处于研究阶段.综述了国内外近几年来铝硅酸盐基白光LED荧光粉的研究与进展,重点介绍了铝硅酸盐三基色荧光粉和单一基质白光荧光粉两个方面.在三基色荧光粉中,铝硅酸盐蓝色、绿色荧光粉的研究比较成熟,红色荧光粉的研究相对比较薄弱;在单一基质白光荧光粉中,NaAlSiO_4:Ce~(3+),Mn~(2+)和BaMgA_(10)O_(17):Eu~(2+),Mn~(2+)性能较优.最后指出铝硅酸盐荧光粉的研究方向. 相似文献
163.
Lei Peng Da Xu Xiaohong Yang Jiakun Tang Xuli Feng Shao‐Lin Zhang Hailong Yan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(1):222-226
An organocatalytic one‐step desymmetrizing dearomatization reaction of indoles with in situ formed vinylidene ortho‐quinone methides is reported. A set of [6‐6‐5] and/or [5‐6‐5] fused indoline heterocycles were obtained in excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1 d.r.) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). Moreover, some of the obtained products were screened against a panel of cancer cell lines, and one was identified to inhibit the proliferation of all the tested cancer cells, but showed marginal effects against non‐cancerous cells. The methodology provides a platform for the synthesis of new leading compounds with antitumor activity. 相似文献
164.
Firstly, poly[phenyl thiadiazole methacrylamide-co-divinylbenzene-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid] (PTMAAm-co-DVB-co-AMPS), a new polymer resin was synthesized. This polymer resin was characterized by elemental analyzer, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and IR spectrometer. The glass column packed with the synthesized polymer resin was used for solid phase extraction (SPE). At the same time, the analytes were separated and preconcentrated from various water, dried vegetables samples and standard reference material (CRM) with SPE and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS). The experimental conditions of this method such as pH, flow rates of sample, flow rates of eluent, type / concentration / volume of eluent, sample volume and matrix ions were examined. The limits of detection (µg L?1) were calculated (3s) 0.9 for Mn(II), 1.4 for Cd(II), Co(II) and Zn(II), 1.5 for Cr(III), 2.2. for Cu(II), 1.9 for Pb(II),1.5 for Ni(II) and 1.9 for Fe(III) (n = 21). The low relative standard deviation, ≤ 2% (n = 11) and preconcentration factor as 75 for analytes were obtained. 相似文献
165.
166.
Teslima Daşbaşı Serkan Şahan Ahmet Ülgen Şenol Kartal 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(9):916-929
A rapid and simple on-line method is described for the determination of Au(III) in various samples. The method is based on the sorption of gold(III) on Lewatit MonoPlus TP207 chelating resin including the iminodiacetate group, which is used as sorbent material and packed in a minicolumn. The chemical variables such as the pH of the sample solution, eluent type, interfering ions and concentrations of reagents, and instrumental variables such as sample loading volume, reagents flow rates, and tubing length, which affect the efficiency of the method were studied and optimised. Au(III) was sorbed on the chelating resin, from which it could be eluted with 3 mol L?1 HCl, and then introduced directly to the nebuliser-burner system of FAAS. The limit of detection of the method was 0.2 µg L?1 while the relative standard deviation was <4.0% for 20 µg L?1 Au(III) concentration. The preconcentration factor was found to be 106 while the optimised sample volume was 15.3 mL. The accuracy of the method was verified by analysing the certified reference material. The developed method was applied successfully for the determination of gold in different samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
167.
Da Yan He Zhan Jiang Li Zhong Jun Li Yun Qi Liu Dong Xu Qiu Meng Shen Cai 《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2653-2658
Cabohydrates reacting with acetone in the presence of molecular sieve and p—toluene sulfonic acid provided a simple, convenient, high yield and good selective process for preparation of isopropylidene carbohydrates. 相似文献
168.
Guiqiang Cao Zhikang Wang Da Bi Prof. Jing Zheng Prof. Qingxue Lai Prof. Yanyu Liang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(45):10314-10320
Lithium-sulfur batteries have been considered as potential electrochemical energy-storage devices owing to their satisfactory theoretical energy density. Nonetheless, the inferior conversion efficiency of polysulfides in essence leads to fast capacity decay during the discharge/charge cycle. In this work, it is successfully demonstrated that the conversion efficiency of lithium polysulfides is remarkably enhanced by employing a well-distributed atomic-scale Fe-based catalyst immobilized on nitrogen-doped graphene (Fe@NG) as a coating of separator in lithium-sulfur batteries. The quantitative electrocatalytic efficiency of the conversion of lithium polysulfides is determined through cyclic voltammetry. It is also proven that the Fe-NX configuration with highly catalytic activity is quite beneficial for the conversion of lithium polysulfides. In addition, the adsorption and permeation experiments distinctly indicate that the strong anchoring effect, originated from the charge redistribution of N doping into the graphene matrix, inhibits the movement of lithium polysulfides. Thanks to these advantages, if the as-prepared Fe@NG catalyst is combined with polypropylene and applied as a separator (Fe@NG/PP) in Li-S batteries, a high initial capacity (1616 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C), excellent capacity retention (93 % at 0.2 C, 70 % at 2 C), and superb rate performance (820 mA h g−1 at 2 C) are achieved. 相似文献
169.
Fanny Danton Dr. Mohamed Othman Dr. Ata Martin Lawson Dr. Ján Moncol Dr. Alina Ghinet Prof. Benoît Rigo Prof. Adam Daïch 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(24):6113-6118
An efficient domino transformation using a phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA)/I2 combination towards Morin 1,4-thiazine compounds has been developed starting from N,S-acetals. The latter leads to “one-step” regioselective methylene insertion without the need for traditional sulfoxide intermediates in good yields. The reaction involves easily accessible N,S-acetals obtained from cost-effective basic ketones and cysteamine as starting materials. This process ultimately leads to 1,4-thiazines related to natural product and fused derivatives necessary for further QSAR study. 相似文献
170.
Lin-Lin Zhang Bing-Chao Da Shao-Hua Xiang Shuai Zhu Zi-Yun Yuan Zhen Guo Bin Tan 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(12):1689-1696
Quinones, precursors of aromatic structures, were firstly employed as the electrophiles for the organocatalytic Michael addition/cyclization cascade reaction with versatile 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles. Chiral bifunctional organocatalyst was appropriate for this enantioselective transformation to afford a variety of novel spirooxindoles, possessing a spirocyclic stereocenter adjacent to the aromatic ring, via asymmetric double arylation. These synthesized spirooxindoles are very difficult to access by the reported methods and were obtained in excellent chemical yields with excellent enantioselectivities. 相似文献