Cl/HN3/I2全气相化学激光体系的化学动力学模拟计算

 对Cl/HN₃/I₂产生NCl(a)/I激光的过程进行了化学动力学计算，主要考察了Cl,HN₃和I₂的初始粒子数密度及其配比对小信号增益系数的影响。结果发现,当温度为400K, 初始Cl粒子数密度为1×10¹⁵，1×10¹⁶和1×10¹⁷cm^-3时,小信号增益系数分别达到1.6×10^-4,1.1×10^-3和1.1×10^-2cm^-1，获得最佳小信号增益系数的HN₃和I₂的初始粒子数密度分别为初始Cl粒子数密度的1～2倍和2%～4%。同时，对Cl，HN₃和I₂配比对小信号增益系数和增益持续时间的影响进行了讨论。     

关于限制李超代数的分解

代数$A$ 称为不可分解的,如果 $A$ 不能分解成理想的直和.文中将证明满足$C(L_{\bar{0}})=C(L)=\{0\}$的限制李超代数能够分解成不可分解限制理想的直和,这种分解在不计理想次序的前提下是唯一的.而且还证明了限制李超代数的一些结果.     

全气相化学激光体系的直流放电研究

 为了提高化学激光体系(AGIL)中F原子的产率，采用直流放电引发方式，对棒式电极的放电特性进行了研究。在对NF3/He混合气体进行解离时，通过选择不同平衡电阻，得到了3 kW左右的放电注入功率。用光谱分析仪对F原子产率进行了测量。通过拟合计算可得：一个NF3分子能够解离出1.3～1.5个F原子。     

3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酰甲壳素的制备与表征

在甲磺酸体系中，将具有较好紫外吸收性能的3，4，5—三甲氧基苯甲酸分子键接到甲壳素的分子链上，制得了3，4，5—三甲氧基苯甲酰甲壳素。采用红外光谱、^1H-NMR、广角X—射线衍射、紫外光谱等表征方法对改性产物进行了结构表征。通过对改性产物的紫外光谱表征发现产物具有一定的吸收紫外线能力。产物在有机溶剂中有一定的溶解性能。     

β‐Amino Alcohol Properfumes

Amino‐alcohol derivatives of fragrant, volatile aldehydes and ketones were synthesized in a one‐pot procedure by sequential cyanohydrin formation with trimethylsilyl cyanide and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride, or by ammonolysis of epoxide precursors. The amino alcohols are nonvolatile, stable properfumes releasing fragrant carbonyls by oxidation with sodium periodate or sodium bismuthate. Examples include amino alcohol properfumes of citronellal, Lilial^®, lauryl aldehyde, menthone, benzaldehyde, and anisaldehyde.     

Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell

We report on the combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), and the latest-generation Orbitrap Eclipse Tribrid mass spectrometer for greatly improved single-cell proteome profiling. FAIMS effectively filtered out singly charged ions for more effective MS analysis of multiply charged peptides, resulting in an average of 1056 protein groups identified from single HeLa cells without MS1-level feature matching. This is 2.3 times more identifications than without FAIMS and a far greater level of proteome coverage for single mammalian cells than has been previously reported for a label-free study. Differential analysis of single microdissected motor neurons and interneurons from human spinal tissue indicated a similar level of proteome coverage, and the two subpopulations of cells were readily differentiated based on single-cell label-free quantification.

The combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) and latest-generation mass spectrometry instrumentation provides dramatically improved single-cell proteome profiling.     

微波合成PMMA胶乳粒子

在常压微波辐照下合成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）单分散的胶体微粒。体系中未加表面活性剂和稳定剂,在透射电镜下观察粒子的形状和直径大小,并得出在引发剂浓度一定的条件下,微粒的体积与单体的浓度呈现线性关系,为我们合成一定大小的超细微粒提供了选择的条件。功力学实验表明,微波场下反应速度大大加快,反应是突变的,无恒速阶段。     

Total Synthesis of d,l-Isospongiadiol: An Intramolecular Radical Cascade Approach to Furanoditerpenes

A stereoselective oxidative free-radical cyclization of beta-keto ester polyenes 7 and 19 has been accomplished as a one-step entry to the tricarbocyclic synthons 8and 21 which contain five and six stereogenic centers, respectively. These key synthons possessing an axial carboethoxy group at C-4 were ultimately converted to the spongian skeleton (8--> 14 and 21 --> 25 -->14). The synthesis of d,l-isospongiadiol (3) from the common intermediate 14 was realized after introduction of the 2alpha-hydroxy group in the spongian A-ring via epoxidation of silyl enol ether 28 and subsequent desilylation.     

环状芴基张力半导体拉曼光谱理论与实验研究

环状芴基张力半导体由于其特殊的分子结构，发射状排布的p轨道和纳米级空腔等诸多特点，引起了科学家广泛的关注.相对于直链型芴基半导体，环状芴基张力半导体展现出独特的光电性质.然而，迄今为止其振动性质没有被报道.对四元环芴的晶体与直链四聚芴粉末样品进行拉曼光谱表征和归一化处理，并结合理论计算.结果表明，与直链寡聚芴相比，环芴类似于碳纳米管的G峰发生了偏移，并且低频区域拉曼频移峰的峰强增加.其原因是由于张力的引入，改变了芴基主链的骨架和电子结构，加强芴骨架上π电子离域，同时使环芴中每个芴单元都参与到振动中.该研究结果为芴基张力半导体材料拉曼光谱的研究提供了一定的工作基础.     

柔性双段腿的SLIP模型参数敏感性分析

为了反映腿部多段串联的多参数耦合特性,以SLIP(spring loaded inverted pendulum)模型为基础,建立了小腿含有串联线性伸缩弹簧的机器人柔性双段腿动力学模型。通过仿真分析其运动,获得柔性双段腿弹簧刚度、触地角度、虚拟腿长、膝关节角度、质量分布等参数的稳定域。通过对各个参数稳定域进行归一化处理和曲线拟合,获得参数稳定域变化曲线及参数敏感度排序。最后基于ADAMS与MATLAB联合仿真验证了柔性双段腿模型中参数敏感度排序的正确性。