IGCC 系统蒸汽岛热力性能评估的模块化通用计算软件

应用模块化建模思想,建立了用于整体煤气化联合循环（ＩＧＣＣ）系统中余热锅炉与蒸汽轮机子系统（即蒸汽岛）热力性能计算与评估的理论模型,并开发了相应的模块化通用计算软件。此计算软件可用于对国外引进的ＩＧＣＣ系统的余热锅炉与蒸汽轮机子系统的热力性能进行分析与评估;也可用于ＩＧＣＣ系统中余热锅炉与蒸汽轮机子系统的方案设计计算与方案论证。应用所建立的软件,对国外设计的若干ＩＧＣＣ系统进行了热力性能分析与评估,结果表明所开发的软件具有一定的工程应用价值。     

适用于整个区域的 HFC-32 状态方程

基于现有的ＰＶＴ和比热容测量数据,作者提供了一个ＨＦＣ－３２跨接状态方程。本方程适用于压力从零至３５ＭＰａ,密度从零至１４５０ｋｇｍ－３,温度从１５０Ｋ至４８０Ｋ。比较了ＨＦＣ－３２的热力学性质,包括：压力－比容－温度（ｐｖＴ）、比定容热容、声速、第二维里系数、饱和液密度等的测量值与本状态方程计算值。还给出了ＨＦＣ－３２的饱和蒸气压和饱和液密度的计算式。上述计算式具有较高的精度,可满足工程计算需要。     

The synthesis and crystal structure of metal complexes S-alkyl-N-(ferrocenyl-1-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate and the study on their quenching the luminescence ofruthenium(bipyridine)_~3(2+)

The cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium complexes of S-methyl-N-(ferrocenyl-l-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate (H-LSM) and S-benzyl-N-(ferrocenyl-l-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate (H-LSB) were synthesized and the crystal structure of Cd[Fe-C(CH3) = NNCSS. (CH3)]2 was solved by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is in the orthorhombic system with space group Pbca, cell parameters a=19.741(3), b=19.924(5), c=15.452(4) A, and the final factors of R=0.032. The study on quenching the luminescence of Ru(bpy)3 by those complexes showed that bimolecular quenching constants obtained from the Stern-Vohner constant and the excited-state lifetime were related to the redox potential of the quencher. Linear relationship is shown in the plot of logkq vs. E1/2(Q+/Q). The main factor which influences the quenching rate constant and the redox potential is the coordinating ability of the metal in the complex.     

影响α-磷酸锆结晶度和生长形态的因素

采用HF络合法, 通过改进实验条件制得了α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)微晶。讨论了HF/Zr比, P/Zr比, Zr浓度, 玻璃瓶质和反应温度等因素对α-ZrP结晶度和生长形态的影响。发现α-ZrP趋向于生成片状, 其片状最大外表面是α-ZrP的层板平面(001), 析晶速度的快慢影响该面的面积和厚度。d002, d110, d112衍射峰的相对衍射强度(XRD结果)与析晶速度有关并与晶体形状(SEM结果)存在着对应关系。     

Crystal Structure,Electrochemical Properties and Third-order Nonlinear Optical Response of 4-Methyloxy benzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone and Its Copper(Ⅱ)Complex

Thecurrentsurgeofinterestinthefield0fnon-linearoptics(NL0)isderivedbothfromaquestforafundamentalunderstanding0fthenon-linearprocess,anditSimPortanceinthetechn0logyofphotonics.Amongnon-linearphen0mena,thethird-ordernon-linearophcsoccuPyanimPortantp0sihonbecauseitprovidesthemechanicsforophcalswitching,ophcallogic,andreal-hmeholograPhy"'.0rganicmaterialwithextendednconjugahonsandlargeRdelocalizahonsarewellknownastheimPortantmaterialsofachievinglargethird-ordernonlinearihes3.ForexamPle,thiosen…     

双核镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性质

合成了通过N-N键桥联的不对称的N₂O₃席夫碱配体(H₃L)的镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni₂(HL)₂]₂(DMF)₈(H₂O)₂ (1)。配合物晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1，a=1.273 5(2) nm，b=1.360 4(3) nm，c=1.427 6(3) nm，α=85.358(4)°，β=63.513(3)°，γ=79.545(4)°，V=2.176 8(7) nm³，Z=1，F(000)=980，R₁=0.073 6。配合物1的不对称单元中含有两个双核结构Ni₂(HL)₂(DMF)₂(H₂O)₂ (Ⅰ)和Ni₂(HL)₂(DMF)₄ (Ⅱ)以及两个DMF溶剂分子。通过酚基氧原子桥联的镍-镍距离分别为：Ni(1)-Ni(1A)，0.308 4 nm；Ni(2)-Ni(2B)，0.310 3 nm(对称操作：A：1-x，2-y，-z；B：1-x，1-y，1-z)。金属镍(Ⅱ)离子采取扭曲的八面体配位构型，一个配体的NO₂三齿配位单元和另一个配体的酚基氧原子位于赤道面位置，两个溶剂分子占据轴向位置。晶体中存在着分子内以及分子与溶剂分子间的两种氢键作用。配合物1的变温磁化率测定表明，Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间的反铁磁耦合作用在它的磁性质中起主导作用。     

聚己内酯－聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Ⅱ．组成、结晶性同降解性间关系

采用ＤＣＳ法测定了新嵌段共聚物聚己内酯－聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物的结晶性，研究了共聚物的结晶性同组成及降解性的关系。结果表明随着共聚物中ＰＥＧ组分的含量和分子量增加，共聚物的结晶性下降，亲水性提高，降解速度加快。     

氢化物发生-冷原子吸收光谱法测定化妆品中汞

介绍用氢化物发生-冷原子吸收光谱法在重铬酸钾-硝酸溶液存在下测定化妆品中汞的含量。方法空白值低、灵敏、准确、精密度好，特别适合于化妆品中汞的测定。     

Two New Sesquiterpenes from Eupatorium lindleyanum

Various germacrane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from many species of the Eupatorium.In recent years these compounds have been increasing interest due to their insecticidal,cytotoxic,antitumor-promoting and insect-antifeedant activities1.In our present study,we have investigated the chemical constituents of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.,which is a geo-authentic medicine of Jiangsu province.It is used as a antipyretic drug.Two novel germacrane sesquiterpenes(Figure1)were found by us from th…     

合成天然产物曲古抑菌素A的新方法

报道了一条组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A的有效合成路线. 通过L-脯氨酸催化对硝基苯甲醛与丙醛的羟醛缩合反应, 高立体选择性地构建了目标分子的手性中心, 羟醛缩合产物的ee值大于99%, anti∶syn＝16∶1. 随后的合成过程中无消旋化现象, 合成的曲古抑菌素A是单一R型异构体, ee值大于99%.