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61.
62.
Recently the hydrogen-bond activated reactions have attracted much attention.1 Takemoto2 reported a highly enantioselective Michael addition of manolate to nitroolefins catalyzed by a bifunctional organocatalyst with tertiary amine and thiourea moiety. As we known,stereoselective conjugate additions of thiols are interesting due to the standpoint of biological and synthetic importance, however, only very limited good results have been obtained except for the works of Shibasaki3, Kanemasa4 and Deng5 et al.In this letter, we report an efficient catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds promoted by bifunctional organocatalysts. A series of organocatalysts with chiral amine and thiourea structures were designed and synthesized and have been successfully applied in the conjugated additions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated imides and enones.The reactions got quantitative yields and the ee values were up to 84%. It is noteworthy that the a-asymmetric protonation (up to 43% ee) also could be achieved.The Michael addition between aromatic thiols and a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds isdescribed as follows:Works to further increase the enantioselectivity is under investigation in our laboratory. 相似文献
63.
钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光物理和光化学性质,在无机生物光化学的发展和应用中发挥了重大作用.例如,作为高效DNA光断裂试剂,钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物已经得到广泛而深入的研究. 相似文献
64.
65.
The present paper has made a dynamic and diagnostic study of the process of explosive deepening of an extratropical cyclone over North China on April 25-26, 1983, in order to gain an insight into the physical mechanism of explosive development of cyclone over land. It turns out that this cyclone occurred in the strong baroclinic zone, and the vorticity and thermal advection triggered the initial development of the cyclone. Subsequently, as the rainfall increased, the effect of condensational heating became more and more important. During the time period of rapid intensification (from 1200GMT 25 to 0000GMT 26 April, 1983, the central surface pressure fell down from 998. 2 to 988. 3 hPa), the peak of diabatic heating profile continuously descended, leading to a rapid increase in heating amount in the lower troposphere. This condition is favorable to the explosive development of rotational circulation or vortex. The numerical simulations have further demonstrated the importance of the lowering of heating p 相似文献
66.
氢在GaAs和InP表面上的吸附可以用高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS)来探测。Ga—H,As—H,In—H和P—H键的伸缩振动各自对应于不同的能量损失。但是As—H振动极容易和Ga—H振动追加声子损失相混淆,只有从损失峰的相对强度比较上来区别。实验得到吸附的氢与表面原子的成键情况取决于表面的原子结构及电子分布。对于GaAs(111)面,低暴露量时只形成Ga—H键,而高暴露量时还可以形成As—H键。而InP(111)表面由于是经过磷气氛退火处理的,在低暴露量下In—H与P—H键均可形成。InP(Ⅲ)面上只看到P—H损失峰,说明这个表面是完全以P原子结尾的。在(Ⅲ)面上出现小面的情形,则表面Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族原子均可同氢成键。
关键词: 相似文献
67.
68.
固体磷酸催化剂的活性相 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了固体磷酸催化剂活性与其自由磷酸聚合态及磷酸硅晶型的关系,指出高活性磷酸催化剂应具备的条件,即自由磷酸中应为正磷酸和焦磷酸的混合物,结合态磷应具有“C”晶型。 相似文献
69.
The disadvantages of Normally White Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (NW-TN-LCD) were discussed. The reason that the negative birefringent polyimide thin filmswere used to compensate NW-TN-LCD to decrease off-axis leakage, improve contrast ratiosand enlarge viewing angles was explained in this paper. A certain polyimide thin film wastaken as an example to show compensation effect on NW-TN-LCD. 相似文献
70.
ZNF191 (243-368), a new human zinc finger protein, probably relates to some hereditary diseases and cancers, To obtain adequate amount of ZNF191(243-368) for the study of its property, structure and function, three different expression systems of inclusion-body, glutathione S-transferase (GST), and hexahistidine (6 × His) were used and compared. Among these systems, the expression level of ZNFI91(243-368) was increased in inclusion body system under a higher isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG) concentration, but the non-target proteins were also increased more, which made its purification more difficult and the yield lower. The expression of His-tag fusion protein was almost not affected by IPTG concentration, temperature and inducing time. At a high IPTG concentration the highest expression yield for GST fusion protein was obtained. And the fusion proteins can be partially purified by a single affinity chromatography step. The fusion protein systems show advantages for expression of these proteins. 相似文献