鄂尔多斯盆地NL油田延9流动单元研究

从国内外流动单元研究现状出发,结合研究区实际的岩心、地质、测井和生产动态资料,根据流动带指标和岩性-物性划分法划分流动单元.研究中遵循单井、剖面到平面的思路,开展了流动单元特征参数优选、取心井流动单元分析、非取心井的流动单元划分工作.运用动态资料验证流动单元划分的合理性,进行了流动单元剖面、平面特征研究及流动单元生产能力分析.研究表明,所选用的渗透率、孔隙度和流动层带指标IFZ3个参数可满足本区流动单元划分要求,研究区延9储层流动单元可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类.     

顶空气相色谱法测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂

建立了测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂乙醇、正己烷、四氢呋喃、三乙胺的顶空气相色谱方法。采用氢火焰离子化检测器,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为样品溶剂,通过对色谱条件优化,建立了以DB-624为分析柱、110℃为平衡温度、15 min为平衡时间的残留溶剂测定方法。经方法学验证,上述4种溶剂的方法检出限依次为0.007 5%、0.000 48%、0.002 4%、0.01%;峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于2.1%;平均回收率为100%～102%;4种溶剂的线性系数均大于0.995。结果表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高、精密度好、准确度高、线性关系良好,能够满足对瑞替加滨质量的控制要求。将该方法应用于3批瑞替加滨原料药的残留溶剂检测,均只检出乙醇和正己烷,且乙醇和正己烷的最高残留量分别为0.149%和0.022%,均未超出限量规定。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Two Hydrazones Derived from 2-Fluorobenzhydrazide

Two new Schiff base benzoyl hydrazone compounds, C14H10FN3O3 (Ⅰ) and C14H10F2N2O (Ⅱ), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.0514(14), b = 25.928(5), c = 7.7099(15), β = 111.823(2)°, V = 1308.6(4)3, Z = 4, C14H10FN3O3, Mr = 287.25, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.115 mm-1, F(000) = 592, the final R = 0.0841 and wR = 0.2489 for 1901 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for I; a = 11.232(3), b =12.735(4), c = 8.612(2) , β = 90.869(3)°, V = 1231.7(6)3, Z = 4, C14H10F2N2O, Mr = 260.24, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.111 mm-1, F(000) = 536, the final R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1085 for 1317 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for Ⅱ. The antibacterial activities of both compounds against two bacteria were first studied and one compound showed considerable antibacterial activity against K. Pneumonia and S. aureus.     

Determination of sulfonamide residues in cultured sea cucumber by pre-column derivatization capillary electrophoresis with fluorescence detection

A simple and mild method for the separation of sulfonamide residues based on a condensation reaction with O-phthalaldehyde solution (OPA) as labeling reagent with capillary electrophoresis has been developed. A 58.5 cm × 50 μm i.d. (50 cm effective length) untreated fused-silica capillary was used. To optimize the separation conditions, the background electrolyte concentration, pH, column temperature, voltage and other factors were evaluated. The optimal separation conditions were as follows: 20 mmol L^?1 borate buffer; pH 9.1; column temperature 20 °C; separation voltage 18 kV, pressure 50 mbar and injection time 8 s. Under the optimal conditions, 10 kinds of sulfonamide derivatives could be well-separated within 8 min, and the linear ranges were 0.35–100 μg kg^?1. The detection limit (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) was in the range of 0.12–0.25 μg kg^?1, and the quantification limit (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 10) was in the range of 0.35–0.70 μg kg^?1. The sulfonamide residues from cultured sea cucumber samples were determined under the optimal conditions with satisfactory results.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人参中申嗪霉素的残留

建立了液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱测定人参中申嗪霉素残留量的分析方法。人参样品经水浸泡,乙腈提取,分散固相萃取净化,色谱分离后,采用ESI-MS/MS在正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,选择定量离子对为m/z 225.1/179.1,定性离子对为m/z 225.1/125.1,外标法定量。该方法对于人参中申嗪霉素的定量下限为0.01 mg/kg,在0.5~10μg/L质量浓度范围内,峰面积与含量呈良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.99。对人参中申嗪霉素在0.01,0.02,0.10 mg/kg加标水平下的回收率为82%~100%,相对标准偏差均不大于6.8%。结果表明,该方法操作简单、快速,灵敏度和准确度高,可满足人参中申嗪霉素残留量的检测要求。     

氮掺杂碳点的制备及其对阿莫西林高灵敏检测

以天然物质石斛为原料,一步水热法合成高荧光量子产率的氮掺杂碳点(NCDs),通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光吸收图谱(UV-Vis)及荧光光谱(PL)对合成的NCDs进行表征。 实验结果显示合成的NCDs发强烈的蓝色荧光,呈现为球形或准球形,均匀分散,尺寸范围在1~5 nm;其表面含有丰富的COOH、OH和NH₂等水溶性基团,最佳激发和发射波长分别为350和435 nm,且具有良好的发光稳定性。 通过测定,合成的NCDs的荧光量子产率高达29.19%。在pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中测定不同物质对NCDs的荧光影响,相同条件下发现只有阿莫西林能够对NCDs荧光进行明显猝灭,表明合成的NCDs可选择性的识别阿莫西林,通过NCDs的荧光强度变化构建一种可灵敏检测阿莫西林的传感器,检测线性范围为2.6~30 μmol/L,检出限为0.15 μmol/L。     

基于因子分析的重庆"1小时经济圈"城乡一体化测度与评价研究

运用因子分析法对重庆"1小时经济圈"城乡一体化现状进行了综合评价.首先构建了城乡一体化测度评价指标体系,运用统计软件SPSS18.0 确定各指标体系的权重值以及综合评价值,并对重庆"1小时经济圈"城乡一体化进行聚类分析,结果表明:重庆"1小时经济圈"城乡一体化进程存在着明显的地域差异,并显示出由中心城区向外围扩散的圈层结构状; 城市化水平的高低在很大程度上决定了城乡一体化的发展水平.     

硅酸四(二氯丙基)酯的合成及表征

以四氯化硅和环氧氯丙烷为原料,合成新型硅卤协同阻燃剂硅酸四(二氯丙基)酯.探讨反应物质的量比,反应温度及反应时间等对产品收率的影响,确定最佳工艺条件为四氯化硅与环氧氯丙烷的物质的量比为1:4.4,反应温度为95℃,反应时间为8h,产品产率为98％.并采用元素分析FTIR、1H-NMR、极限氧指数等技术表征硅酸四(二氯丙基)酯的分子结构及相关性能.     

一种基于基因置换技术的优化算法及其收敛性

针对实际工程应用中的定精度优化问题,基于基因置换育种技术提出一种局部优化算法.该算法以二进制编码个体作为育种目标,采用基因置换技术完成目标个体进化而实现精确局部搜索.通过对算法的收敛特性进行分析证明,获得优化计算代价的理论上限和经验估计,建立实现定精度优化的算法参数与计算代价的关系.实验结果表明,该算法能够在预定的计算...     

Ni-P化学镀层镀后封闭工艺的研究

对化学镀Ni-P合金镀层进行了镀后封闭处理的工艺研究,包括封闭剂的选择、封闭时间、温度、pH值等的确定.通过孔隙率的测定和中性盐雾实验,结果表明含5%K2Cr2O7的复合封闭剂在pH=5、温度50℃条件下具有较好的封闭作用,可显著提高化学镀Ni-P镀层的耐蚀性能.