Synthesis and light emitting properties of polyacetylenes having pendent fluorene groups

Five novel fluorene‐containing polymers, poly[(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)acetylene] ( PFA1 ), poly[(1‐pentyl‐2‐(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)acetylene) ( PFA2 ), poly[1‐decyl‐2‐(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)acetylene] ( PFA3 ), poly[1‐phenyl‐2‐(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)acetylene] ( PFA4 ), and poly[1‐(3,4‐difluorophenyl)‐2‐(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)acetylene] ( PFA5 ) were synthesized by the polymerization of the corresponding fluorene‐substituted acetylenic monomers ( M1–M5), using WCl₆, MoCl_5, and TaCl₅ as catalysts and n‐Bu₄Sn as a cocatalyst. The synthesized polymers were thermally stable and readily soluble in common organic solvents. The degradation temperatures for a 5% weight loss of the polymers were ∼352–503 °C under nitrogen. PFA1–PFA5 show emission peaks from 402 to 590 nm. Besides, their electroluminescent properties were studied in heterostructure light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), using PFA2–PFA5 as an emitting layer. The PFA5 device revealed an orange‐red emission peak at 602 nm with a maximum luminescence of 923 cd/m² at 8 V. A device with the ITO/PEDOT/ a mixture of PFA2 (98 wt %) and PFA5 (2 wt %)/Ca/Al showed near white emission. Its maximum luminance and current efficiency are 450 cd/m² at 15 V and 1.3 cd/A, respectively. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 519–531, 2006     

Highly substituted poly(2,3‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives having bulky phenyl and fluorenyl pendant groups: Synthesis,characterization, and electro‐optical properties

Two series of poly(2,3‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene) (DP‐PPV) derivatives containing multiple bulky substituents were synthesized. In the first series, two different groups were incorporated on C‐5,6 positions of the phenylene moiety to increase steric hindrance and to obtain blue‐shifted emissions. In the second series, bulky fluorenyl groups with two hexyl chains on the C‐9 position were introduced on two phenyl pendants to increase the solubility as well as steric hindrance to prevent close packing of the main chain. Polymers with high molecular weights and fine‐tuned electro‐optical properties were obtained by controlling the feed ratio of different monomers during polymerization. The maximum photoluminescent emissions of the thin films are located between 384 and 541 nm. Cyclic voltammetric analysis reveals that the band gaps of these light‐emitting materials are in the range from 2.4 to 3.3 eV. A double‐layer EL device with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/P4/Ca/Al emitted pure green light with CIE′1931 at (0.24, 0.5). Using copolymer P6 as the emissive layer, the maximum luminescence and current efficiency were both improved when compared with the homopolymer P4. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 6738–6749, 2006     

释“■”、“■”、“■”

“()”、“()”、“()”是在象形符号“()”上附加指事符号“一”、“二”、“三”构成的指事字,就是甲骨文“()(继)”。     

释"()"、"()"、"()"

"()"、"()"、"()"是在象形符号"()"上附加指事符号"一"、"二"、"三"构成的指事字,就是甲骨文"()(继)".     

诗风乐韵--从《月下小景》和《边城》看沈从文作品的音乐性

沈从文在文学上不断探索,他把音乐和文学相结合,创造出独具一格的作品<月下小景>和<边城>.他的实验,不仅具有开拓性,而且有极大的研究价值.     

纤维声速仪的简化

测定纤维中分子键取向度的声速仪见前文。作者等鉴于仪器将会得到更广泛的应用,特将声速仪中的直流电源、脉冲讯号发生器及多谐振蕩器与放大器等三件仪器簡化;針对它們的基本原理設計一台声波触发器取而代之。     

声速法测定纤维的取向度

纤维具有声学的各向异性,声波通过纤维的速度与纤维中高分子链的取向程度有关。测定声波沿纤维轴方向的传播速度可以计算纤维的取向度α: α=1-C~2_u/C~2其中C及C_u分别为声波通过取向及无规取向纤维的速度。 实验仪器采用每秒100次的脉冲电流输至高音喇叭的音圈,纤维通过弹簧夹子与喇叭振膜的中心相耦合。脉冲电流激发喇叭振膜振动系统,使产生逐渐衰减的固有频率振动(约4000赫)。离振源200厘米处的纤维另一端有拾音器,其输出讯号接至由脉冲电压触发扫描的脉冲示波器,从示波器可以观察到从振源到拾音器的距离间声波在纤维中的传播时间,由此计算出声波通过纤维的速度。 纤维的吸湿性与所受张力不同对其力学性貭均有影响,因此研究了相对湿度与张力对纤维中声速的影响,并选择了在室温(约30℃),相对湿度为60％和在小于纤维的临界杨氏模量的作用张力下进行声速法测定纤维的取向度。 研究了不同拉伸程度单纤维样品的声波传播速度,并外推到长度拉伸比为1时作为声波通过无规取向纤维的速度。实验结果表明,尼龙6纤维的取向度经拉伸与后处理逐渐增大至80％左右。 测定了不同品种的尼龙6纤维的取向度,具有较大强度的纤维其取向度较大。     

苯酚锰(Ⅲ)四苯基卟啉配合物的合成、表征及其催化氧转移反应

在不同的溶剂体系中合成并分离出标题化合物Ⅰ,Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）ＴＰＰ．Ｌ,Ｌ＝呋喃Ｆｕ,Ⅰａ;吡啶Ｐｙ,Ⅰｂ;咪唑Ｉｍ,Ⅰｃ;四氢呋喃ＴＨＦ,Ⅰｄ．进行了元素分析和可见吸收光谱、红外光谱研究,循环伏安法测定了氧化还原电位．化合物都能催化氧化环己烯     

TH-50 型直线微进给机构的位移误差分析与实验研究

对直线微进给机构位移误差的影响因素进行了详细分析,在此基础上提出了相适应的提高微进给机构位移精度的措施,并在实验研究中,采用计算机误差补偿技术获得了良好的补偿效果．