Excitation Transfer for K2 in High-Lying States by N2

A K-N2 mixture is irradiated in a glass fluorescence cell with pulses of 710hm radiation from an OPO laser, populated K2 （^1∧g） state by two-photon absorption. The cross section for ^1∧g →^3∧g transfer in K2 is determined using molecular fluorescence spectrometry. The cell temperature is kept constant at 553K. The N2 pressure is varied between 40 Pa and 400 Pa. The effects of K2-K collisions could not be neglected. These effects are subtracted out by using the results of the pure K experiment. The cross sections are （3.8 ± 1.5） ×10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^1∧g） ＋ N2 → K2（^3∧g） ＋N2 and （8.9 ± 3.5） × 10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^3∧g） collisions with N2.     

High Power THz Undulator Radiation from Linear Accelerator

A 30-MeV femto-second electron linac is built at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, which can produce high power, coherent THz undulator radiation. We report the experimental facility and measurement of the power, frequency spectrum. First experiments show the averaged power at THz to be about 20mW.     

Interest-Driven Model for Human Dynamics

Empirical observations indicate that the interevent time distribution of human actions exhibits heavy-tailed features. The queuing model based on task priorities is to some extent successful in explaining the origin of such heavy tails, however, it cannot explain all the temporal statistics of human behavior especially for the daily entertainments. We propose an interest-driven model, which can reproduce the power-law distribution of interevent time. The exponent can be analytically obtained and is in good accordance with the simulations. This model well explains the observed relationship between activities and power-law exponents, as reported recently for web-based behavior and the instant message communications.     

Electrical Property of Infrared-Sensitive InAs Solar Cells

InAs infrared-sensitive solar cells are fabricated by using the films grown by the liquid phase epitaxy technique. The film microstructures are characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The current-voltage characteristics of the solar cells in the dark and under AM1.5 illumination at 300 K and 77 K are discussed. The conversion efficiency of p-InAs/n-sub InAs cells decreases when the thickness of the p-type film changes from 1.7 μm to 3.5 μm, which is caused by the reduced effective photons near p？n junction. The p-InAs/n-InAs/n-sub InAs solar cell with the conversion efficiency of 7.43% in 1-2.5 μm under AM1.5 at 77 K is obtained. The short circuit current density increases dramatically with decreasing temperature due to the weakened effect of phonon scattering.     

Rb与H_2的反应碰撞:Rb(6~2D)+H_2→RbH+H

在样品池条件下,应用脉冲激光的泵浦-检测技术,研究了Rb(6~2D)激发态原子与H_2反应碰撞生成的RbH分子的振转能级的布居数密度分布及平均转动能、振动能、平动能的相对比值.发现RbH(X~1∑~+)只有v=0,1上有布居.转动带分布轮廓与池温下的统计分布接近,得到RbH的Boltzmann转动温度稍低于池温,而振动温度高.v=1和v=0上的布居数之比约为0.69,从而得到RbH(X~1∑~+)上平均转动能和平均振动能,由反应的有效能得到平均平动能,这三种能量的相对比值f_R:f_V:     

Li(2P)+H_2→LiH+H反应截面的测量

在样品池条件下,用脉冲激光670.8 nm线激发Li原子基态至2P态,测量了的反应碰撞能量转移截面。池温保持在888 K,Li原子密度为10~(13)cm~(-3)量级,而H_2气压控制在60～300 Pa之间,测量时间分辨荧光光谱,它由两部分组成,在脉冲激光激发的瞬间(不超过10 ns),荧光迅速增强至最大值;激发结束后,荧光强度按指数衰减,由衰减曲线得到2P态原子在不同H_2气压下的有效寿命。根据Stern-Volmer方程,有效寿命与H_2气压成线性关系,由该直线的斜率给出了总的猝灭截面(25.1±4.0)×10~(-16)cm~2,而从直线的截距得到辐射寿命为(270±54)ns。总的猝灭截面是反应与非反应碰撞截面之和,由在不同H_2气压下记录的瞬态(10 ns)荧光快速增强信号得到反应截面为(0.2±0.1)×10~(-16)cm~2,虽只占总猝灭截面的1/125,但它在Li(2P)+H_2的碰撞传能中所起的作用是不能略去的。     

缺陷对Pt在石墨烯上吸附影响的研究

本文利用第一原理方法计算了空位缺陷和硼(B)掺杂时对Pt在graphene上吸附的影响.结果表明:Pt在graphene上吸附的稳定住置是Pt吸附在桥住;悬挂键的存在极大的增强了Pt在graphene空位处的吸附;B替住掺杂有利于Pt原子在杂质附近的吸附.     

Tm~(3+)掺杂Ge-Ga-Se玻璃中红外发光特性与多声子弛豫分析

用熔融急冷法制备了系列不同Tm3+掺杂浓度的Ge30Ga5Se65玻璃样品,测试了样品折射率、拉曼光谱、吸收光谱以及800nm激光泵浦下的近红外及中红外波段荧光光谱和荧光寿命。用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Tm3+在Ge30Ga5Se65玻璃中的强度参数Ωi(i=2,4,6)、自发辐射跃迁概率A、荧光分支比β和辐射寿命τrad等光谱参数。讨论了800nm激光泵浦下掺杂1Wt%Tm3+样品在近红外1.23,1.48和1.8μm处的发光特性及各量子效率,研究了800nm激光泵浦下的样品中红外荧光特性与掺杂浓度之间的关系,计算了常温下该基质玻璃中Tm3+:3H5→3F4跃迁对于3.8μm处的多声子弛豫速率Wmp和Ge30Ga5Se65玻璃基质中多声子弛豫常数W(0)和电子-声子结合常数α值。结果表明Ge30Ga5Se65硒基玻璃较低的声子能量可以大大降低稀土离子能级间跃迁的多声子弛豫概率,从而提高中红外荧光发光效率,因此硒基玻璃作为稀土离子的掺杂基质材料对实现中红外荧光输出是非常有利的。     

A Schwarz Lemma for Harmonic Mappings Between the Unit Balls in Real Euclidean Spaces

The authors prove a Schwarz lemma for harmonic mappings between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces. Roughly speaking, this result says that under a harmonic mapping between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces, the image of a smaller ball centered at origin can be controlled. This extends the related result proved by Chen in complex plane.     

单位球Bn上离散非初等小伸缩商拟共形群

本文研究了单位球Bⁿ上非初等小伸缩商拟共形群的离散性质,给出了几个判别离散群的不等式和定理.