一阶脉冲时滞微分方程解的全局存在性

考虑具有变时脉冲的时滞微分方程初值问题x′(t)=f(t,x(t-h)),t≠τk(x),Δx=Ik(x),t=τk(x),k=1,2,…，x(t)=φ0(t),t∈[t0-h,h0],x(t0 0)=x0,获得了其解全局存在的充分条件     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

若尔盖高寒草地微地形的土壤微生物群落多样性特征

结合坡面微地形变化,从土壤微生物群落多样性角度研究典型缓丘区不同坡位上土壤微生物群落特征,了解微地形生境下土壤微生物群落变化趋势. 研究结果表明,土壤微生物群落培养的平均颜色变化率（AWCD）增长曲线呈现中坡位>坡顶＞下坡位＞上坡位>坡底的规律,中坡位土壤微生物群落代谢活性最高,坡底土壤微生物群落对基质的利用能力最低;在土壤微生物多样性指数比较中发现,除McIntosh均一度指数变化不显著外,其余土壤微生物多样性指数在不同坡位上存在显著差异. 其中,中坡位的Shannon丰富度指数及Simpson优势度指数最大,显著高于坡底指数值（P<0.05）;对土壤微生物群落碳源利用特征分析,氨基酸类利用率变化明显大于其他碳源,而胺类及酚酸类的利用程度较低,表明氨基酸类是土壤微生物利用的主要碳源;通过主成分分析发现,不同坡位的土壤微生物群落对碳源利用具有选择性,糖类、 氨基酸类、 聚合物类及酚酸类是对土壤微生物群落功能多样性差异贡献较大的碳源.     

非扩张半群公共不动点与广义变分不等式 解的迭代收敛性

引入一种新的非扩张半群显式粘滞迭代算法,使用这种显式粘滞迭代算法,在较弱条件下,在Hilbert空间中建立了非扩张半群公共不动点集与具有α-可逆g-强单调映象的广义变分不等式解集的公共元素的强收敛定理,推广和改进了相关结果.     

1996-2016年五味子在国产保健食品中的应用与分析

目的 分析五味子21 a间在国产保健食品中作为原料的应用情况,为进一步研发五味子保健食品提供参考.方法 利用回顾性调查方法,抽取国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)网站中1996—2016年已注册的保健食品信息,建立五味子保健食品专题数据库,分析五味子相关保健食品的功能分布、与之配伍的中药种类、频次、功效成分(或标志性成分)、地区分布及年代分布等.结果 1996—2016年期间含五味子的国产保健食品共有351个,涉及功能20种,配方原料数量最多6种,与五味子配伍使用的原料前5位为枸杞子、酸枣仁、人参、葛根、黄芪,功效成分涉及118种,申请地中前5位依次为北京市、广东省、陕西省、吉林省及黑龙江省.结论 含五味子保健食品的开发总量不足,档次较低,接近食品形态的剂型较少,没有形成基于五味子医药文化及民俗文化的品牌优势.     

基于专利分析的中国海洋生物肥料发展现状与发展建议

【目的】为了解国内海洋生物肥料的知识产权现状,明确海洋生物肥料的研究热点及其发展趋势。【方法】对国内有关海洋生物肥料的公开专利进行检索分析,主要从年度专利申请量、区域分布、技术领域、申请机构类型和词频分析进行数据整理。【结果】海洋生物肥料专利申请数量增长迅速,其中山东省在海洋生物资源农业应用领域领先全国,广西位于全国前列。企业在专利申请数量上远高于科研院所和高校。62%专利涉及的相关工艺为海洋原材料简单物化处理技术,其他的则为采用微生物发酵或酶解技术。专利词频分析表明,海藻是海洋生物肥料领域使用最普遍的原材料。【结论】海洋生物肥料市场潜力巨大,但其在应用上仍处于原材料收集利用的初级阶段,深入挖掘利用海洋微生物资源能够促进生物肥料产业的升级换代。广西拥有丰富的海洋生物资源,也有微生物工业应用的经验和基础,研发人员应在原有海洋生物利用的基础上,充分利用海洋微生物资源提升产品功效,促进广西农业绿色发展。     

准苏吉花斑岩型钼铜矿床岩体特征及成矿机制研究

通过对辉钼矿的Re-Os及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,得到辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为297.2±4.3Ma,赋矿花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为301.1±4.0Ma,确定准苏吉花斑岩型钼铜(Mo-Cu)矿床的成岩成矿时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世。准苏吉花矿区不含矿花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为301.2±2.2Ma,与花岗斑岩成岩时代一致。发育角闪石和黑云母的矿物学特征以及高Rb,Th和Ba,低P和Ti的岩石地球化学特征表明,花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩同属于I型花岗岩。较低的Re含量、Mg#值、Nb/Ta值和Zr/Hf值以及低ISr值和正εNd(t)值的全岩Sr-Nd同位素特征表明,准苏吉花花岗岩的源区为新生下地壳的部分熔融,岩浆演化过程中,花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩均经历较强烈的分离结晶作用,有利于Mo进一步在残余熔体中富集。通过锆石的Ce4+/Ce3+值计算获得岩浆结晶分异时的氧逸度,发现花岗斑岩岩浆的氧逸度相对较高(ΔFMQ平均值为+4.8),花岗闪长岩岩浆氧逸度相对较低(ΔFMQ平均值为+2.2),表明高氧逸度的岩浆更有利于Mo和Cu富集成矿。     

Recombinant Human Annexin A5 Alleviated Traumatic-Brain-Injury Induced Intestinal Injury by Regulating the Nrf2/HO-1/HMGB1 Pathway

Aims: Annexin A5 (ANXA5) exhibited potent antithrombotic, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory properties in a previous study. The role of ANXA5 in traumatic brain injury (TBI)-induced intestinal injury is not fully known. Main methods: Recombinant human ANXA5 (50 µg/kg) or vehicle (PBS) was administered to mice via the tail vein 30 min after TBI. Mouse intestine tissue was gathered for hematoxylin and eosin staining 0.5 d, 1 d, 2 d, and 7 d after modeling. Intestinal Western blotting, immunofluorescence, TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling staining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were performed 2 days after TBI. A series of kits were used to assess lipid peroxide indicators such as malonaldehyde, superoxide dismutase activity, and catalase activity. Key findings: ANXA5 treatment improved the TBI-induced intestinal mucosa injury at different timepoints and significantly increased the body weight. It significantly reduced apoptosis and matrix metalloproteinase-9 and inhibited the degradation of tight-junction-associated protein in the small intestine. ANXA5 treatment improved intestinal inflammation by regulating inflammation-associated factors. It also mitigated the lipid peroxidation products 4-HNE, 8-OHDG, and malonaldehyde, and enhanced the activity of the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and catalase. Lastly, ANXA5 significantly enhanced nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and hemeoxygenase-1, and decreased high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Significance: Collectively, the results suggest that ANXA5 inhibits TBI-induced intestinal injury by restraining oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. The mechanisms involved sparking the Nrf2/hemeoxygenase-1-induced antioxidant system and suppressing the HMGB1 pathway. ANXA5 may be an attractive therapeutic candidate for protecting against TBI-induced intestinal injury.     

基于修正模态应变能指标的板结构损伤定位

为解决模态应变能方法识别中产生的"邻近效应"问题,提出基于修正模态应变能指标的板结构损伤定位方法.该方法首先利用邻近测点的应变能变化相对大小计算权重系数,再根据权重系数对测点相应区域的应变能进行重新分配.此外,通过定义的损伤辨识度指标研究噪声对损伤定位结果的影响.为验证本文所提方法的可行性和有效性,以一个四边简支板为数值算例.算例结果表明,本文方法对于点状、块状和带状损伤都可以实现准确定位,且具有良好的抗噪性.