群青颜料粒子微胶囊化及其表面分维的求算

对群青颜料粒子进行了微胶囊化研究，在其表面包覆一层无色耐酸壳膜，使其具有耐酸性，分析了影响囊化群青的耐酸性及色差的各种因素，通过对群青粒子扫描电镜图象进行计算处理，建立一种新的表面分形维数的求取方法，并用分形维数表征群青 颜料子的表面形貌及其耐酸性。     

On-site building of a Zn2＋-conductive interfacial layer via short-circuit energization for stable Zn anode

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)show great potential in large-scale energy storage systems for their advantages of high safety,low cost,high capacity,and enviro...     

Thermo-Responsive ZnPc-g-TiO2-g-PNIPAM Photocatalysts Sensitized with Phthalocyanines for Water Purification under Visible Light

A novel thermo-responsive 2,9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetrakis[(3-carboxyacrylamide) phthalocyaninato] zinc (ZnPc)-g-TiO₂-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) photocatalyst modified with phthalocyanines was prepared. The photocatalyst exhibited thermo-responsive properties due to the introduction of PNIPAM, which performed recovery for reuse above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST, about 26 °C). ZnPc-g-TiO₂-g-PNIPAM effectively expanded the light response range to the visible light region and inhibited the recombination of electron–hole pairs, which enhanced the performance of the photocatalyst. As expected, ZnPc-g-TiO₂-g-PNIPAM (0.3 g/L) exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance for the removal of Rhodamine B (RhB, 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L) and methylene blue (MB, 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L) under visible light, which reached 97.2% and 88.6% at 20 °C within 40 min, respectively. Furthermore, the influence of temperature upon photocatalytic performance was also investigated. When the temperature increased from 20 °C to 45 °C, the removal of RhB decreased by approximately 53.8%. The stability of the photocatalyst demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity was still above 80% for the removal of RhB after 3 cycles. Above all, this work provided an intelligent thermally responsive photocatalyst based on phthalocyanine for water purification under visible light.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

Structural Characteristics,Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Activities of Polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii

The structural characterization, the in vitro antioxidant activity, and the hypoglycemic activity of a polysaccharide (SGP-1-1) isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii (SG) were studied in this paper. SGP-1-1, whose molecular weight is 19.037 kDa, consisted of Gal:Man:Glc in the molar ratio of 1:2.56:4.90. According to the results of methylation analysis, GC–MS, and NMR, HSQC was interpreted as a glucomannan with a backbone composed of 4)-β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-, α-D-Glcp-(1→4)-, and 4)-Manp-(1 residues. α-1,6 linked an α-D-Galp branch, and α-1,6 linked an α-D-Glcp branch. The study indirectly showed that SGP-1-1 has good in vitro hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities and that these activities may be related to the fact that the SGP-1-1’s monosaccharide composition (a higher proportion of Gal and Man) is the glycosidic-bond type (α- and β-glycosidic bonds). SGP-1-1 could be used as a potential antioxidant and hypoglycemic candidate for functional and nutritional food applications.     

Mulberry Ethanol Extract and Rutin Protect Alcohol-Damaged GES-1 Cells by Inhibiting the MAPK Pathway

Mulberry extract has been proven to have the effect of resisting alcohol damage, but its mechanism is still unclear. In this study, the composition of mulberry ethanol extract (MBE) was identified by LC-MS/MS and the main components of MBE were ascertained by measuring. Gastric mucosal epithelial (GES-1) cells were used to elucidate the mechanism of MBE and rutin (the central part of MBE) helped protect against alcohol damage. The results revealed that phenolics accounted for the majority of MBE, accounting for 308.6 mg/g gallic acid equivalents and 108 substances were identified, including 37 flavonoids and 50 non-flavonoids. The treatment of 400 μg/mL MBE and 320 μM rutin reduced early cell apoptosis and the content of intracellular reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde and increased glutathione. The qPCR results indicated that the MBE inhibits the expression of genes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, including p38, JNK, ERK and caspase-3; rutin inhibits the expression of p38 and caspase-3. Overall, MBE was able to reduce the oxidative stress of GES-1 cells and regulated apoptosis-related genes of the MAPK pathway. This study provides information for developing anti-ethanol injury drugs or functional foods.     

非破坏振动环境对粉煤灰混凝土渗透性能的影响

从正常服役状态的角度,对粉煤灰混凝土的渗透性进行了试验研究.试验中以受压构件作为材料受力状态的模拟对象,考察了非破坏振动环境对粉煤灰混凝土渗透性能的影响规律,发现非破坏振动作用虽不引起材料宏观强度上的破坏,但将使混凝土的抗渗性能劣化,并且分析了混凝土抗渗性能劣化的原因.对比研究了不同粉煤灰掺量在非破坏振动环境中的抗渗效果,结果表明:在试验范围内,当粉煤灰掺量(粉煤灰质量/(水泥质量 粉煤灰质量))从10%增加至20%时,抗渗性能的提高比较显著,当粉煤灰掺量超过20%后,粉煤灰的增加对抗渗性能的提高作用减小;具备抗非破坏振动特性的高性能混凝土的粉煤灰掺量应该大于20%.     

基于磁场强度的锅炉管内氧化皮测量精度实验

因高温高压蒸汽作用,超临界电站锅炉受热管内易形成氧化皮,氧化皮的剥落会堵塞管道,发生超温爆管。提前探测氧化皮的状况并采取相应措施对预防爆管十分必要.文中在比较几种氧化皮探测方法的基础上,应用磁场检测法,通过实验研究了探头与管道的间隙、探头与管径的偏角、永磁体相对氧化皮的位置等因素对磁场探测结果的影响,发现间隙小于1.07mm、角度偏离中法线25.9°内、相对位置在26.4°内时,测量误差可控制在5%的工程误差以下,且探头与管道的间隙是影响磁场测量结果的主要因素;随着偏角与相对位置的增大,测得的磁场强度呈指数增长.     

考虑次迟滞环的内嵌式SMA电机非线性模型

引入量化指标——马氏体份数来描述形状记忆合金的相变程度．基于马氏体份数,构建了可充分定义主、次级迟滞环的非线性分析模型．该模型采用两个指数方程分别计算加热和冷却条件下SMA的马氏体份数,由连续、共初始与共极限约束宴时调整指数方程的相应参数,得到SMA相变时的马氏体份数．由内嵌式SMA电机曲率与SMA马氏体份数的线性变化规律,得到内嵌式SMA电机的弯曲曲率．P1控制的阶跃响应的仿真与实验结果验证了模型的有效性和准确性．     

静态及准动态内嵌式汉字库及其应用

许多应用程序要求在西文操作系统下显示汉字。作者建议根据应用程序的要求建立内嵌式字库，可以对内存的需求减到最少，并加快显示速度；同时介绍建立内嵌式字库的工具ＣＲＣＬＢ的主要功能及原理。