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91.
Dong-shanZhou Xiao-liangWang BoChe LiangLi Jin-luChen GiXue 《高分子科学》2005,(2):159-163
Entropic contribution to the interaction parameter xeff in the model incompressible polymer/oligomer system is calculated by the lattice cluster theory (LCT). It is found that in the oligomer solvent, there exists a wide concentration range that the non-combinatorial “entropic interaction” term xeff φ1φ2 perceptibly counteracts the mean field combinary entropy ΔSMF. With the increase of the solvent size, both xeff and the ratio xefc φ1φ2/ΔSMF first reach their maximum and finally become trivially to zero. It is worth noting that no any demixing was found in the current calculation. This makes the controversial idea “entropically driven demixing” even elusive. However, we propose that further work on compressible polymer solution with structured monomer will witness the demixing owning to an increased configurational correlation. 相似文献
92.
钌卟啉/MCM-41催化剂的制备、表征及性质 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
应用3氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对MCM41 介孔分子筛进行了改性. 改性产物( 记为MCM41(m))具有较强的装载钌卟啉[Ru( Ⅱ)L(CO)(EtOH)] (L= mesotetrakis(4clorophenyl)porphyrin) 的能力. 制备了裹载0-1% ~8-3 % 钌卟啉的产物( 记为Ru/ MCM41(m)) . 应用X 射线衍射、差热热失重分析和紫外可见光谱等方法对裹载产物进行了表征. 结果表明,钌卟啉在MCM41(m) 孔道中是以单分子态存在,而不是以晶态存在. 装载后钌卟啉仍保持其基本结构,并且热稳定性增加. 轴向配体取代反应使钌卟啉固定在MCM41(m) 孔道表面上. 低钌含量的Ru/MCM41(m) 具有高催化活性,这是有效的位置分离和扩散孔道通畅的结果. 以0-1 % Ru/MCM41(m) 和自由的钌卟啉为催化剂进行的6 种烯烃的氧化反应结果表明,前者的催化转换数是后者的20 ~40倍.Ru/ MCM41(m) 催化剂具有特殊的形状选择性,较长的寿命, 并且容易过滤回收. 相似文献
93.
Xing-an Wang ;Li Che ;Ze-feng Ren ;Ming-hui Qiu ;Dong-xu Dai ;Xiu-yan Wang ;Xue-ming Yang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2009,22(6):551-555
Crossed beams scattering study was carried out on the F+HD→DF+H reaction using high- resolution H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique. Vibrational state-resolved differential cross sections were measured, with partial rotational state resolution, at eight collision energies in the range of 2.51-5.60 kJ/mol. Experimental results indicated that the product angular distributions are predominantly backward scattered. As the collision energy increases, the backward scattered peak becomes broader gradually. Dependence of product vibration branching ratios on the collision energy was also determined. The experimental results show that the DF products are highly inverted in the vibrational state distribution and the DF (v'=3) product is the most populated state. Furthermore, the DF (v'=l) product has also been observed at collision energy above 3.97 kJ/mol. 相似文献
94.
系统研究了电解质锂盐对磷酸铁锂电极高温性能的影响, 并探讨了相关的作用机理. 差示扫描量热仪测试显示, 与LiPF6相比, 二(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺锂(LiTFSI)和LiBF4具有对水份稳定且热稳定性好的优点, 更适合高温条件下使用. 应用等离子体发射光谱考察LiFePO4在55 ℃和不同电解液体系中铁离子溶出程度, 结果表明, 在LiTFSI和无氟锂盐电解液中LiFePO4的铁很少溶出, 而在LiPF6电解液中却溶出严重, 且FePO4的铁溶出量高于LiFePO4. 循环伏安和光学显微镜测试结果显示少量LiBF4的加入能有效抑制LiTFSI对集流体铝箔的腐蚀. 以LiTFSI和LiBF4作为混合锂盐配成的电解液能显著改善LiFePO4/Li电池的高温电化学性能, 在55 ℃和1 C倍率下循环40次后放电比容量达147.7 mAh/g. 相似文献
95.
Two new nickel(II) complexes, [Ni(4, 4′‐bpy)(H2O)4]n · n(cpp) · 0.5nH2O ( 1 ) and [Ni(cpp)(4, 4′‐bpy)(H2O)2]n ( 2 ) [4, 4′‐bpy = 4, 4′‐bipyridine, H2cpp = 3‐(4‐carboxyphenyl)propionic acid] were synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. In complex 1 , NiII ions are bridged by 4, 4′‐bpy into 1D chains, and cpp ligands are not involved in the coordination, whereas in complex 2 , cpp ligands adopt a bis(monodentate) mode and link NiII ions into 2D (4, 4) grids with the help of 4, 4′‐bpy ligands. Triple interpenetration occurs, which results in the formation of a complicated 3D network. The difference in the structures of the two complexes can be attributed to the different reaction temperatures and bases. 相似文献
96.
Jian‐Gong Yang Kai Li Jian Wang Shanshan Sun Weijie Chi Chao Wang Xiaoyong Chang Chao Zou Wai‐Pong To Ming‐De Li Xiaogang Liu Wei Lu Hong‐Xing Zhang Chi‐Ming Che Yong Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(17):6915-6922
Materials exhibiting excitation wavelength‐dependent photoluminescence (Ex‐De PL) in the visible region have potential applications in bioimaging, optoelectronics and anti‐counterfeiting. Two multifunctional, chiral [Au(NHC)2][Au(CN)2] (NHC=(4R,5R)/(4S,5S)‐1,3‐dimethyl‐4,5‐diphenyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐imidazolin‐2‐ylidene) complex double salts display Ex‐De circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in doped polymer films and in ground powder. Emission maxima can be dynamically tuned from 440 to 530 nm by changing the excitation wavelength. The continuously tunable photoluminescence is proposed to originate from multiple emissive excited states as a result of the existence of varied AuI???AuI distances in ground state. The steric properties of the NHC ligand are crucial to the tuning of AuI???AuI distances. An anti‐counterfeiting application using these two salts is demonstrated. 相似文献
97.
Zexi Liu Jing Ai Prashant Kumar Enming You Xiong Zhou Xi Liu Zhongqun Tian Petr Bou Yingying Duan Lu Han Nicholas A. Kotov Songyuan Ding Shunai Che 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(35):15226-15231
A surface‐enhanced Raman scattering‐chiral anisotropy (SERS‐ChA) effect is reported that combines chiral discrimination and surface Raman scattering enhancement on chiral nanostructured Au films (CNAFs) equipped in the normal Raman scattering Spectrometer. The CNAFs provided remarkably higher enhancement factors of Raman scattering (EFs) for particular enantiomers, and the SERS intensity was proportional to the enantiomeric excesses (ee) values. Except for molecules with mesomeric species, all of the tested enantiomers exhibited high SERS‐ChA asymmetry factors (g), ranging between 1.34 and 1.99 regardless of polarities, sizes, chromophores, concentrations and ee. The effect might be attributed to selective resonance coupling between the induced electric and magnetic dipoles associated with enantiomers and chiral plasmonic modes of CNAFs. 相似文献
98.
99.
采用随机抽样的方法,应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了436名健康人血清中Zn,Fe,Cu,Mn,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,Mo和Se等10种微量元素;并用ST286型计算机进行多因素相关分析和统计处理.结果表明,血清中Zn,Cu元素分布比较集中,其它元素变异度较大;多数元素与年龄相关,其中Zn,Cu,Fe,Mn,Pb,Se与年龄呈正相关,而Mo则与年龄呈负相关;多数微量元素含量与环境中微量元素分布相似. 相似文献
100.
本文介绍了氧化铜光谱标准样品的研制方法,探讨和解决了标样研制中的若干问题.采用本文介绍的标样,能对GB466-82[1]规定的纯铜中馑铋、锑、砷、铁、镍、铅、锡、锌八个杂质元素进行光谱定量分析. 相似文献